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MAX705数据手册(MAX705).pdf

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General Description The MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L microprocessor (µP) supervisory circuits reduce the complexity and number of components required to monitor power-supply and battery functions in µP systems. These devices significantly improve system reliability and accuracy compared to separate ICs or discrete components. The MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L provide four functions: 1) A reset output during power-up, power-down, and brownout conditions. 2) An independent watchdog output that goes low if the watchdog input has not been toggled within 1.6 seconds. 3) A 1.25V threshold detector for power-fail warning, low- battery detection, or for monitoring a power supply other than +5V. 4) An active-low manual-reset input. The MAX707/MAX708 are the same as the MAX705/ MAX706, except an active-high reset is substituted for the watchdog timer. The MAX813L is the same as the MAX705, except RESET is provided instead of RESET. Two supply-voltage monitor levels are available: The MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L generate a reset pulse when the supply voltage drops below 4.65V, while the MAX706/ MAX708 generate a reset pulse below 4.40V. All four parts are available in 8-pin DIP, SO, and µMAX® packages. Applications ● Computers ● Controllers ● Intelligent Instruments ● Critical μP Power Monitoring Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. Benefits and Features ● Supervisory-Function Integration Significantly Improves System Reliability While Reducing Board Space • μMAX Package • Guaranteed RESET Valid at VCC = 1V - 200ms Reset Pulse Width - Debounced TTL/CMOS-Compatible Manual- - Active-High Reset Output (MAX707/MAX708/ Reset Input MAX813L) • Precision-Supply Voltage Monitor - 4.65V (MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L) - 4.40V (MAX706/MAX708) • Voltage Monitor for Power-Fail or Low-Battery Warning Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C PIN-PACKAGE 8 Plastic DIP 8 SO 8 μMAX Dice* MAX705CPA MAX705CSA MAX705CUA MAX705C/D *Dice are specified at TA = +25°C. **Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883. Devices in PDIP, SO, and μMAX packages are available in both leaded and lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant packaging. Specify lead-free by adding the + symbol at the endof the part number when ordering. Lead-free packaging is not available for CERDIP packages. Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. Typical Operating Circuit UNREGULATED DC MAX667 +5V DC LINEAR REGULATOR VCC PFI RESET PFI WDO PFO MAX705 MAX706 MAX813L µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MR PUSHBUTTON SWITCH 19-4334; Rev. 10; 4/15 µP VCC RESET I/O LINE NMI INTERRUPT MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LLow-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuits
Absolute Maximum Ratings Terminal Voltage (with respect to GND) VCC .....................................................................-0.3V to 6.0V All Other Inputs (Note 1) ..................... -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Input Current VCC .................................................................................20mA GND ...............................................................................20mA Output Current (all outputs) ................................................20mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ............727mW SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C) ........................471mW μMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ...................330mW Note 1: The input-voltage limits on PFI and MR can be exceeded if the input current is less than 10mA. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) ................640mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX70_C__, MAX813LC__ ...............................0°C to +70°C MAX70_E__, MAX813LE__ .......................... -40°C to +85°C MAX70_MJA ................................................. -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range ............................ -65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Soldering Temperature (reflow) Lead(Pb)-free...............................................................+260°C Containing Lead(Pb) ....................................................+240°C Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V for MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V for MAX706/MAX708, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MAX70_C MAX813LC MAX70_E/M, MAX813LE/M MAX705C, MAX706C, MAX813LC MAX705E/M, MAX706E/M, MAX813LE/M MAX707C, MAX708C MAX707E/M, MAX708E/M MAX705, MAX707, MAX813L MAX706, MAX708 MIN 1.0 1.1 1.2 4.50 4.25 140 TYP 150 150 50 50 4.65 4.40 40 200 Operating Voltage Range VCC Supply Current ISUPPLY Reset Threshold (Note 2) Reset Threshold Hysteresis (Note 2) Reset Pulse Width (Note 2) VRT tRS RESET Output Voltage RESET Output Voltage ISOURCE = 800μA ISINK = 3.2mA MAX70_C, VCC = 1V, ISINK = 50μA MAX70_E/M, VCC = 1.2V, ISINK = 100μA MAX707, MAX708, ISOURCE = 800μA MAX707, MAX708, ISINK = 1.2mA MAX813LC, ISOURCE = 4μA, VCC = 1.1V MAX813LE/M, ISOURCE = 4μA, VCC = 1.2V MAX813L ISOURCE = 800μA ISINK = 3.2mA VCC - 1.5 VCC - 1.5 0.8 0.9 VCC - 1.5 UNITS V µA V mV ms V V MAX 5.5 5.5 5.5 350 500 350 500 4.75 4.50 280 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Maxim Integrated │ 2 MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LMAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuitswww.maximintegrated.com
Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V for MAX705/MAX707/MAX813L, VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V for MAX706/MAX708, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Watchdog Timeout Period WDI Pulse Width WDI Input Threshold Low High WDI Input Current WDO Output Voltage MR Pull-Up Current MR Pulse Width MR Input Threshold Low High MR to Reset Out Delay (Note 2) PFI Input Threshold PFI Input Current PFO Output Voltage SYMBOL tWD tWP CONDITIONS MAX705, MAX706, MAX813L VIL = 0.4V, VIH = (VCC) (0.8) MAX705, MAX706, MAX813L, VCC = 5V MAX705, MAX706, MAX813L, VCC = 5V MAX705, MAX706, MAX813L, WDI = 0V MAX705, MAX706, MAX813L, ISOURCE = 800μA MAX705, MAX706, MAX813L, ISINK = 1.2mA MR = 0V tMR tMD MIN 1.00 50 3.5 -150 VCC - 1.5 100 150 2.0 50 -50 250 VCC = 5V ISOURCE = 800μA ISINK = 3.2mA 1.25 +0.01 1.20 -25.00 VCC - 1.5 TYP 1.60 MAX 2.25 UNITS s ns V µA V μA ns V ns V nA V 0.8 150 0.4 600 0.8 250 1.30 +25.00 0.4 Note 2: Applies to both RESET in the MAX705–MAX708 and RESET in the MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L. Maxim Integrated │ 3 MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LMAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuitswww.maximintegrated.com
Typical Operating Characteristics MAX705/MAX707 RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX705 toc01 +5V VCC 0V RESET 0V TA = +25°C 2kΩ RESET 330pF VCC VCC RESET GND 500ms/div POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR ASSERTION RESPONSE TIME MAX705 toc04 +5V PFO PFI +5V PFO 1kΩ 30pF +1.25V VCC = +5V TA = +25°C +1.30V PFI / 1 V d v i +5V / 1 V d v i / 1 V d v i 0V 5 0 m V d v / i +5V VCC +5V RESET +5V 0V +5V +1.20V 0V 400ns/div MAX705/MAX707 RESET RESPONSE TIME MAX705 toc02 +4V TA = +25°C / 1 V d v i POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR DE-ASSERTION RESPONSE TIME MAX705 toc08 PFI +5V PFO VCC = +5V TA = +25°C 30pF +1.25V 1kΩ PFO 0V VCC VCC RESET GND 10kΩ RESET 30pF PFI +1.20V 0V 2µs/div 400ns/div MAX707 RESET, RESET ASSERTION MAX705 toc05 MAX707 RESET, RESET DE-ASSERTION MAX705 toc06 VCC = VRT TA = +25°C VCC RESET RESET GND 10kΩ 10k 330pF 400ns/div RESET / 1 V d v i 330pF RESET +5V 0V +5V 0V VCC = VRT TA = +25°C VCC RESET RESET GND 10kΩ 10k 330pF 330pF 400ns/div +3V +1.30V RESET / 2 V d v i RESET MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAX705 toc07 +5V / 1 V d v i +5V / 1 V d v i TA = +25°C VCC RESET GND 330pF 10kΩ VCC 0V RESET 0V MAX813L RESET RESPONSE TIME MAX705 toc08 VCC RESET GND 330pF 10kΩ +4V +4V +5V VCC 0V 0V 500ms/div 2µs/div Maxim Integrated │ 4 MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LMAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuitswww.maximintegrated.com
Pin Description PIN MAX705/MAX706 MAX707/MAX708 μMAX DIP/SO DIP/SO μMAX MAX813L NAME DIP/SO μMAX FUNCTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 7 8 — — 7 8 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 — 6 7 3 4 5 6 7 — — 1 — — — — 8 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 — — 8 7 3 4 5 6 7 8 MR VCC GND PFI PFO WDI Manual-Reset Input triggers a reset pulse when pulled below 0.8V. This active-low input has an internal 250μA pullup current. It can be driven from a TTL or CMOS logic line, as well as shorted to ground with a switch. +5V Supply Input 0V Ground Reference for all signals Power-Fail Voltage-Monitor Input. When PFI is less than 1.25V, PFO goes low. Connect PFI to GND or VCC when not used. Power-Fail Output goes low and sinks current when PFI is less than 1.25V; otherwise PFO stays high. Watchdog Input. If WDI remains high or low for 1.6sec, the internal watchdog timer runs out and WDO goes low (Figure 1). Floating WDI or connecting WDI to a high-impedance three-state buffer disables the watchdog feature. The internal watchdog timer clears whenever reset is asserted, WDI is three stated, or WDI sees a rising or falling edge. — N.C. No Connect — RESET WDO 2 1 Active-Low Reset Output pulses low for 200ms when triggered, and stays low whenever VCC is below the reset threshold (4.65V in the MAX705 and 4.40V in the MAX706). It remains low for 200ms after VCC rises above the reset threshold or MR goes from low to high (Figure 3). A watchdog timeout will not trigger RESET unless WDO is connected to MR. Watchdog Output pulls low when the internal watchdog timer finishes its 1.6sec count and does not go high again until the watchdog is cleared. WDO also goes low during low-line conditions. Whenever VCC is below the reset threshold, WDO stays low; however, unlike RESET, WDO does not have a minimum pulse width. As soon as VCC rises above the reset threshold, WDO goes high with no delay. RESET Active-High RESET Output is the inverse of RESET. Whenever RESET is high, RESET is low, and vice versa (Figure 2). The MAX813L has a RESET output only. Maxim Integrated │ 5 MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LMAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuitswww.maximintegrated.com
6 1 2 WDI MR VCC 4 PFI WATCHDOG TRANSITION DETECTOR VCC 250µA 4.65V* 1.25V WATCHDOG TIMER TIMEBASE FOR RESET AND WATCHDOG RESET GENERATOR MAX705 MAX706 MAX813L 8 WDO 7 RESET (RESET) 5 PFO 1 2 4 MR VCC PFI VCC 250µA 4.65V* 1.25V RESET GENERATOR MAX707 MAX708 8 7 RESET RESET 5 PFO * 4.40V FOR MAX7O6. ( ) ARE FOR MAX813L ONLY. 3 GND * 4.40V FOR MAX7O6. 3 GND Figure 1. MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L Block Diagram Figure 2. MAX707/MAX708 Block Diagram Detailed Description Reset Output A microprocessor’s (μP’s) reset input starts the μP in a known state. Whenever the μP is in an unknown state, it should be held in reset. The MAX705–MAX708/MAX813L assert reset during power-up and prevent code execution errors during power-down or brownout conditions. On power-up, once VCC reaches 1V, RESET is a guaranteed logic low of 0.4V or less. As VCC rises, RESET stays low. When VCC rises above the reset threshold, an internal timer releases RESET after about 200ms. RESET pulses low whenever VCC dips below the reset threshold, i.e. brownout condition. If brownout occurs in the middle of a previously initiated reset pulse, the pulse continues for at least another 140ms. On power-down, once VCC falls below the reset threshold, RESET stays low and is guaranteed to be 0.4V or less until VCC drops below 1V. The MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L active-high RESET output is simply the complement of the RESET output, and is guaranteed to be valid with VCC down to 1.1V. Some μPs, such as Intel’s 80C51, require an active-high reset pulse. Watchdog Timer The MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L watchdog circuit monitors the μP’s activity. If the μP does not toggle the watchdog input (WDI) within 1.6sec and WDI is not three stated, WDO goes low. As long as RESET is asserted or the WDI input is three stated, the watchdog timer stays cleared and will not count. As soon as reset is released and WDI is driven high or low, the timer starts counting. Pulses as short as 50ns can be detected. Typically, WDO is not connected to the nonmaskable interrupt input (NMI) of a μP. When VCC drops below the reset threshold, WDO goes low whether or not the watchdog timer has timed out yet. Normally this would trigger an NMI interrupt, but RESET goes low simultaneously, and thus overrides the NMI interrupt. If WDI is left unconnected, WDO can be used as a low- line output. Since floating WDI disables the internal timer, WDO goes low only when VCC falls below the reset threshold, thus functioning as a low-line output. The MAX705/MAX706 have a watchdog timer and a RESET output. The MAX707/MAX708 have both active- high and active-low reset outputs. The MAX813L has both an active-high reset output and a watchdog timer. Manual Reset The manual-reset input (MR) allows reset to be triggered by a pushbutton switch. The switch is effectively debounced by the 140ms minimum reset pulse width. MR is TTL/CMOS-logic compatible, so it can be driven by an external logic line. MR can be used to force a watchdog timeout to generate a reset pulse in the MAX705/ MAX706/ MAX813L. Simply connect WDO to MR. Maxim Integrated │ 6 MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LMAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuitswww.maximintegrated.com
Power-Fail Comparator The power-fail comparator can be used for various purposes because its output and noninverting input are not internally connected. The inverting input is internally connected to a 1.25V reference. tWP tWD tWD tWD WDI WDO RESET (RESET) +5V 0V +5V 0V +5V 0V +5V 0V RESET EXTERNALLY TRIGGERED BY MR tRS ( ) ARE FOR MAX813L ONLY. Figure 3. MAX705/MAX706/MAX813L Watchdog Timing VCC +5V RESET 0V +5V 0V +5V 0V MR WDO VRT VRT tRS tRS tMD tMR MR EXTERNALLY DRIVEN LOW Figure 4. MAX705/MAX706 RESET, MR, and WDO Timing with WDI Three Stated. The MAX707/MAX708/MAX813L RESET output is the inverse of RESET shown. To build an early-warning circuit for power failure, connect the PFI pin to a voltage divider (see Typical Operating Circuit). Choose the voltage divider ratio so that the voltage at PFI falls below 1.25V just before the +5V regulator drops out. Use PFO to interrupt the μP so it can prepare for an orderly power-down. Applications Information Ensuring a Valid RESET Output Down to VCC = 0V When VCC falls below 1V, the MAX705–MAX708 RESET output no longer sinks current—it becomes an open circuit. High-impedance CMOS logic inputs can drift to undetermined voltages if left undriven. If a pulldown resistor is added to the RESET pin, as shown in Figure 5, any stray charge or leakage currents will be drained to ground, holding RESET low. Resistor value (R1) is not critical. It should be about 100kΩ, large enough not to load RESET and small enough to pull RESET to ground. Monitoring Voltages Other Than the Unregulated DC Input Monitor voltages other than the unregulated DC by connecting a voltage-divider to PFI and adjusting the ratio appropriately. If required, add hysteresis by connecting a resistor (with a value approximately 10 times the sum of the two resistors in the potential divider network) between PFI and PFO. A capacitor between PFI and GND reduces the power-fail circuit’s sensitivity to high-frequency noise on the line being monitored. RESET can be asserted on other voltages in addition to the +5V VCC line. Connect PFO to MR to initiate a RESET pulse when PFI drops below 1.25V. Figure 6 shows the MAX705–MAX708 configured to assert RESET when the +5V supply falls below the reset threshold, or when the +12V supply falls below approximately 11V. Monitoring a Negative Voltage The power-fail comparator can also monitor a negative supply rail (Figure 7). When the negative rail is good (a negative voltage of large magnitude), PFO is low, and when the negative rail is degraded (a negative voltage of lesser magnitude), PFO is high. By adding the resistors and transistor as shown, a high PFO triggers a reset. As long as PFO remains high, the MAX705–MAX708/ MAX813L keep reset asserted (RESET = low, RESET = high). Note that this circuit’s accuracy depends on the PFI threshold tolerance, the VCC line, and the resistors. Maxim Integrated │ 7 MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LMAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuitswww.maximintegrated.com
MAX70_ RESET R1 +12V +5V 1MΩ 1% 130kΩ 1% PARAMETER +12V Reset Threshold at +25°C VCC RESET TO µP MAX70_ MR PFO PFI GND MIN TYP MAX UNIT 10.67 10.87 11.50 V Figure 5. RESET Valid to Ground Circuit Figure 6. Monitoring Both +5V and +12V VCC MR 100kΩ MAX70_ 100kΩ PFO 2N3904 PFI RESET GND TO µP +5V R1 R2 V- MR PFO +5V 0V +5V 0V V- VTRIP 0V 5 1.25 – R1 = 1.25 VTRIP – R2 < , VTRIP 0 Figure 7. Monitoring a Negative Voltage BUFFERED RESET TO OTHER SYSTEM COMPONENTS VCC MAX70_ RESET GND 4.7kΩ VCC µP RESET GND Figure 6. Monitoring Both +5V and +12V Interfacing to μPs with Bidirectional Reset Pins μPs with bidirectional reset pins, such as the Motorola 68HC11 series, can contend with the MAX705–MAX708 RESET output. If, for example, the RESET output is driven high and the μP wants to pull it low, indeterminate logic levels may result. To correct this, connect a 4.7kΩ resistor between the RESET output and the μP reset I/O, as in Figure 8. Buffer the RESET output to other system components. Maxim Integrated │ 8 MAX705–MAX708/MAX813LMAX705–MAX708/MAX813L Low-Cost, μP Supervisory Circuitswww.maximintegrated.com
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