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2021-2022年山西省太原高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山西省太原高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案
第 I 卷（共 65 分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。答案写在答题卡上。
1.Which sport will the girl take part in?
A. High jump.
B.Ball games
C.Runnig race.
2.How will the woman go to the hotel?
A.By car.
B.By subway.
C.By bus
3.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At a restaurant.
B. At a theatr.
C.At a store.
4.Why was Tina absent from class?
A. She had an accident. B.She was illin hospital. C. She had to look after her sister.
5.What is he man doing?
A.Buying a gift
B.Reading a book. C. Throwing a birthday pary.
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完 后,
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6. When does the girl plan to see a movie at first?
A. On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Saturday.
7. What will the girl do in her grandparents'?
A. Clean the yard.
B. Practise her violin.
C. Finish her homework.
8. With whom will the girl go to the cinema?
A. Her father.
B. Her friend.
C.Her grandparents.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. Why is the woman upset?
A.She fell lonely.
B. She dislikes the company. C.She has too much work to
do.
10. Who played with the hula hoop to lose weight?
A.The man
B.The man's daughter.
C.The man's wife.
11.What will the woman do after work today?
A.Take a break.
B.Get a ring from school.
C.Practise the hula hoop
with her kid.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 15 题。
12.Who is the speaker?
A. An English teacher.
B.A university student.
C.A news reporter
13.How should students improve spoken English according to the speaker?
A.By pratising inlass
B.By talking in the Student Center. C.By chatting on
the Internet.
14.What advice is given to learn new words?
A.Using them in writing.
B.Reading them repeatedly.
C.Refering to the
dictionary.
15.What is the speaker mainly talking abour?
A How to understand English better.
B.How to improve English learning.
C.How to find useful English materials
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 词汇填空（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分.满分 5 分）
选词填空
A. observed；B.anxious；C.regularly；D.resources； E.ought to
1. I felt_____ while waiting for the test results
2. Our club members meet _______ once a week.
3. We should take action to protect the natural _____.
4. Facing new challenges, you___go all out to be well-prepared.
5. The Intemational Day of Families is_______with a wide range of events.
【答案】1. B
2. C
4. E
3. D
5. A
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分.满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。答案写在答题卡上。
When my little sister Indi turned six,she started ___6___my every move. She would
repeat whatever I said or did,which got me annoyed（恼怒的）.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets（手链）."What are
you doing?"Indi asked, ___7___down next to us at the table."May I make one
too?"I___8___ but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed（挤）in so ___9___ to me that I
could hardly see what I was doing.I asked her to give me more ___10___ but she said
she was trying to see my move clearly."You don't have to see what I'm doing. You
can make your own design!"I told her in a(n)___11___ voice."I can!" she said. But
she was still using ___12___ the same thing as I was using.
Later.Mareya suggested playing the guitar.I didn't want Indi to ___13___ me so
we went to the backyard.___14___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up."You are always
following me,and I'm____15____it!"As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I
wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up
with ____16____. She ran away____17____I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow（影子） that didn't belong to me，but I also
felt____18____about what I said."It's worth trying to____19____the way you see the
situation.She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you."Mareya said to me.
Now I till remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior.
Anyway, she should be treated with____20____and kindness.
6. A. correcting
B. copying
C. admiring
inspiring
7. A. putting
B. writing
C. sittng
looking
8. A. refused
B. waited
9. A. well
10. A. room
opinions
B. much
B. freedom
C. accepted
C. apart
C. options
11. A. nervous
B. impatient
C. excited
curious
12. A. gradually
B. finally
13. A. support
B. surprise
C. exactly
C. follow
D.
D.
D. asked
D. close
D.
D.
D. hardly
D.
recognize
14. A. But
B. So
C. Or
D. Until
15. A. proud of
B. impressed with
C. unfamiliar with
D. tired
of
16. A. tears
17. A. if
B. life
B. though
C. trust
C. before
D. joy
D. since
18. A. positive
B. sorry
C. powerful
D.
confused
19. A. ignore
B. challenge
20. A. panic
B. humor
C. learn
C. anger
D. change
D.
respect
【答案】6. B
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. D
20. D
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文.从每题所给的 A.B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上
注意;C 篇分 A、B 两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。
MINI EXPO
Our campus MINI EXPO is coming! We are waiting for you to join us! Both Chinese
and foreign students are welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience
unique cultures from different countries.
TIME: November 15,2021
LIVE BROADCAST（直播）:We will invite TV station workers to provide picture and
video live broadcast for the opening ceremony, stage performances and garden purty
HOSTS RECRUITMENT（招募）:Local talented hosts are wanted! By the way， you will
have to host with the foreign students who are interested in Chinese culture in
English.If you are a good Chinese story teller,please contact us
MINI EXPO Booth
We will set up many boohs(摊位)for you where you can play music and dance with
your friends, show traditional clothes, pictures and art works, etc, to show your
culture. All visitors will vote for "the most popular booth" and we have prepared
rewards for the winners
Stage Performances
If you can play musical instruments, Tai Chimarial arts, or are good at singing,
dancing and other talents, you are welcome to sign up! Welcome to sign up as a team
or by yourself, and we will team you up to organize a show!
Garden Party
Here you can experience and communicate with people from different countries
in activities with national cultures, such as body painting, traditional dance,
calligraphy wring knowledge quiz and fun games, etc. You can taste delicious food
from different countries and go to each booth to collect "visa stamp" to exchange
small gifts.
21. Which of the following is likely to be the organizer of MINI EXPO?
A. ATV station
B. A local family.
C. Amative English speaker
D.
A student club.
22. What can you do in Garden Party?
A. Enjoy tasty food.
B. Choose the best booth.
C. Buy
small gifts
D. Learn Chinese characters.
23. What is the purpose of holding this event?
A. To select talented students
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To compare different cultures.
D. To provide chances of culture
exploring.
【答案】21. D
22. A
23. D
B
As one of the most-widely used languages in the world, English is thought to
be much easier to leam than others. Now Limor Raviv, a researcher at the Max Planck
Institute,is tryig to find why.
Raviv designed an experimemt and asked groups of different sizes to create a
new languge to describe different scenes. During the experiment, the"speakers" saw
a scene on their screen and then typed in nonsense words to dexcribe it Then the
"listener,"would guess it by selecting one of eight scenes on their own screen. The
group could receive one point for every successful guess. Raviv discovered that group
size affected the result The larger groups created languges with more systematic
（系统的） grammars than the smaller ones，which mad it easier to guess the meanings
of new words.She concluded from the experiment that the size of a community affets
the development of a language.
Other studies also show languages spoken in larger communities usually have more
systematic grammatical structures. The reason is to solve the difficulty in
communicating with more people that they are unfamiliar with.Then it will make the
language simple."When there's more contact with strangers, the language wll become
easier.Languages developed by large communities enable strangers to immediately use
their languages and understand each other" Raviv said.
Although English might have a larger vocabulary, its grammatcal structure is
relatively easy to follow. This is why the structure of English is quite simple when
compared to many other languages. So today,English is widely spoken and over one
billion people speak it as a second language.Afer all,it's relly easy to leam.
24. How did the "listeners"win the points in the experiment?
A. By choosing the right scenes.
B. By drawing the same shapes
C. By speaking out the correct rules.
D. By typing in the suitable words
25. What can we infer about the experiment result?
A. All groups formed similar grammar systems
B The smalle groups created more useful words
C. Each group folowed the same grammar rules.
D. The larger groups had more successful guesses
26. What makes English widely spoken according the text?
A. A large vocabulary.
B. Easy pronunciations
C Simple grammars
D. Regular communication
【答案】24. A
25. D
26. C
C
According to a 2010 report, up to 14 million tons of plastic from 192 nations
went into the sea that year. That's more than twice the weight of the Pyramid of
Khufu (胡夫金字塔). Plastics stay forever in landills, waterways and the oceans,
and sea animals. An amount of (大量的) plastic is harmful to sea animals. Much plastic
trash is washed up on the shore, which does harm to the environment.
Angela Haseltine Pozzi didn't like seeing that on the beach near her home in
Bandon. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up. So she started an
organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Since 2010, more than 10.000
vonlunteers have collected 21 tons of trush from Oregon's 482 kilometers of shoreline.
Using plastic from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers
create sculptures of sea animals.
Ms. Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. However little it is, their effort
is highly thought of. Some people have picked up the plastic, and others have sorted
the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. Ms. Pozzi
is responsible for the detail work. More than 70 works of art have been created.
Four travelling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 places. Most
sculptures are about 19 feet tall and take from six months to a year to complete.
One of the first is Henry the Giant Fish, a 15-foot-long fish made of used bottle
caps, toys and lighters, which received a great honor.
The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people aware of how so much
plastic ends up in the oceans. Now, the Washed Ashore team is working on a sculpture
of a dolphin, with plans for more sculptures. "Until we run out of plastic on the
beach, the work will continue." Ms. Porzzi says.
（以下是 A 种题型）
27. Why is the Pyramid of Khufu mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To present the harm of the trash.
B. To show the amount of the plastic.
C. To describe the shape of the sculpture.
D. To prove the popularity of the Pyramid
28. What does the underlined"gives credit to"mean in paragraph 3?
A. Praises..
C. Organizes.
B. Trusts.
D. Influencs
29. What can we infer from the text?
A. The first sculpture needs improvement.
B. The plastic on the beach will be used up.
C. More plastic has entered the ocean since 2010.
D. Teamwork leads to the success of the sculptures.
30. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Art to Save the Sea
B. Trash on the Shore
C. Specal Sculptures on Display
D. Ms. Pozzi,a Talented Artist
（以下是 B 种题型）
31. What does "that" refer to in paragraph 2?
32. Why did Ms.Pozzi start the Washed Ashore?
33. How long does it take Ms. Pozzi's team to finish a sculpture?
34. How can the sculptures help protect the oceans?
【答案】27. B
28. A
29. D
30. A
31. Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore.
32. Because she wanted to call on her community to clean up the trash on the shore.
33. From six months to a year.
34. The sculptures will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Have you ever thought that settling even the smallest disagreement between you
and your friend may become a battle, a tug-of-war over who is right and who is wrong?
___35___ But what matters is how we manage the conflicts（冲突）.Here are some rules
we can follow to reach a win-win situation.
Rule 1: respect
Everyone should be treated with respect, even during an argument. ___36___You
should tell him or her to stop. If your friend keeps doing so, walk away, because
you do not want to continue. Respect has to be eared. If you want people to respect
you, do the same.
Rule 2: negotiate
To negotiate is to tlk about the problem peacefully and try to reach an agreement.
Fist you and your fiend should hold a correct attitude. Then analyze the needs of
two sides. At last. give solutions ____37____It means each side has aright to solve
the conflict
Rule 3:listen
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? We are used to talking without
listening. during which we only focus on ourselves and are likely to hurt others'
feelings. Actually listening is more important than talking. Listen to understand,
not to reply. ____38____ .
___39___: Please remember that "our way" isn't always the best. Next time when
you have different opinions with your friend, try thinking win-win and this will
fill your heart with positive thoughts and protect your friendship.
A. It is normal
B. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear
C. The key to solving disagreements is like this
D. It doesn't mean someone wins and someone loses
E. Sometimes your friend may make fun of you in an unkind way
【答案】35. A
36. E
37. D
38. B
39. C
第Ⅱ卷（共 35 分）
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