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2021-2022年山西省大同市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山西省大同市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. Her jacket.
B. Her ticket.
C. Her backpack.
2. What do they talk about?
A. The food.
B. The lunch.
C. The traffic.
3. The man does not like the dress' _______.
A. color
B. size
C. cut
4. What kind of service is offered in the gym?
A. Boxing.
B. Swimming.
C. Yoga.
5. How much does one ticket cost?
A. More than 15 yuan.
B. Less than 15 yuan.
C. 15 yuan.
第二节（共 15 小题）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He
is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME
Cinema.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How will the speaker go to New York?
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow
workers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He's a trainer.
B. He's a tour guide.
C. He's a college
student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $ 10,500.
B. $ 12,000.
C. $ 15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A. It's comfortable.
B. It's time-saving.
C. It's cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It's safer.
B. It's healthier.
C. It's more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colorful.
C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Graham Moore is the best-selling author of The Sherlockian and the screenwriter
of The Imitation Game. His new book The Last Days of Night is out now. He is talking
about some of his favorite books.
Murder in Three Acts
BY AGATHA CHRISTIE
My mother is a crime fiction（侦探小说）lover and, when I was having trouble
learning to read, we'd sit in my bed at home in Chicago and take it in turns to read
a paragraph. It was the first book I read cover-to-cover and I later became a writer
because of that experience. Not only did it give me a love of crime fiction but,
more importantly, it taught me that reading can be a shared experience.
Cryptonomicon
BY NEAL STEPHENSON
This book showed me that historical fiction need not be dry, but can be lively
and enjoyable. Stephenson asks readers to take science seriously, but writes the
story in a funny way. I'd long known of Alan Turing, but Stephenson's technique
（手法）of describing him was surprising. I saw how a writer can bring a real person
to life for modem readers.
A Visit from the Goon Squad
BY JENNIFER EGAN
Egan uses a technique that I drew on when writing The Imitation Game. She tells
stories from different voices and times, and uses many styles that say to readers,
“I've done a lot of work, but now you have to join in and work it out for yourselves.”
With my latest book, my greatest hope is that readers will want to get other
people discussing the book. I've just started the conversation.
21. What helped Moore to be a writer?
A. Reading crime fiction in secret.
B. Having trouble learning to read.
C. Writing stories at a young age.
D. Reading a book with his mother.
22. Who was Alan Turing?
A. Moore's Friend
B. A writer.
C. A historical character.
D. Moore's teacher.
23. What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To discuss some books.
B. To introduce readers some books.
C. To tell writer's stories.
D. To discuss the book with others.
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when
she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That
was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After
writing many letters asking for admission （录取）to medical schools, she was finally
accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school
and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her
education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon（外科医师）, but a serious eye problem
forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own
practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor,
along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women
and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital,
she also set up the first medical school for women.
24. Why was it difficult for Elizabeth to become a doctor?
A. Because she wrote too many letters.
B. Because she couldn't set
up her hospital.
C. Because she couldn't graduate from medical school.
D. Because seldom women
worked as doctors at the time.
25. What prevented Elizabeth Backwell's dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. 1t was difficult for her to start a practice.
B. There was a serious
eye problem with her.
C. She couldn't get admitted to medical school.
D. She decided to further
her education in Paris.
26. Which of the following is the right order?
a. She founded her own hospital.
b. She went to Paris to further her education.
c. She got her admission to a medical school.
d. She taught school to pay for her cost of learning doctor.
A. b-c-d-a.
B. c-a-b-d.
C. c-d-b-a.
D. b-d-c-a.
27. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of
Elizabeth Blackwell. except that she _______.
A. was the first woman doctor
B. became the first woman physician
C. set up the first medical school for women
D. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
C
Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems,
but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental（精神
的）health needs. Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some
troubling subjects. Drugs and bullying（欺凌）are just a few of the topics discussed
during the class on Saturday.
“I had a bad attitude,” said 17-year-old Titeana Davis. Davis went through
the Nfusion Program last year. The teen，who once had trouble with her attitude
towards others, says the program has changed her life. “They taught me a bad attitude
is not going to get you anywhere,”said Davis.
Nfusion is a new program that meets teens mental health needs and provides help
for their families. The program is designed to help teens aged 14-21 live through
a difficult period.
“They're still growing, still developing and still there are a lot of things
they don't know how to address. So this is a good program for them to be a part of,”
said Lakicha Jemigan, who worked for the Nfusion Program.
Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully.
Now thanks to Nfusion, Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future. “After
I graduate from college,I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second
grade teacher,” added Davis.
28. Why is it necessary to help teens?
A. Teens are in need of money.
B. They have to face a lot of
problems.
C. Teens may face lots of problems in their study.
D. Teens are too weak to deal
with lots of difficulties.
29. What's the purpose of Nfusion?
A. To provide teens with some programs.
B. To help teens fight for a better
future.
C. To help teens receive a good education.
D. To meet the mental health needs
of teens.
30. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 4 nean?
A. look for
B. deal with
C. talk about
D. learn from
31. What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion?
A. She became a teacher.
B. She worked for Nfusion.
C. She went back to school.
D. She got along well with others.
D
It was Mother's Day, but I knew there would be no celebration for me. I was a
mother of a very active two-year-old and my husband was a Captain of a Navy ship.
That morning I had been up early and had already taken several phone calls from both
Navy wives and other people needing to be comforted. After one phone call, I leaned
back in my chair, and said, “Dear God. I am hustling to be a blessing to others,
but what about me? Is there anything for me today?”
At that very moment the telephone rang. It was the voice of a little girl who
said, “Miss Stephanie, I've been thinking of you! "It took my breath away! I had
known this girl from another city, but at that moment it was to me the voice of God!
I greatly valued the thoughtfulness of the little one and her family who knew my
husband was out. But even greater than their kindness, I felt deeply touched by the
timing of the call and felt that precious voice spoke to me of God's great love for
me.
There have been many Mother's Days since that one, but none so special, so deeply
moving, so tenderly comforting. I will never forget the feel of knowing how loved
I was, and that I would never be forgotten.
In the United States and elsewhere, Mother's Day has become synonymous（与……
同义）with lots of human expectations. If we're not careful, the fulfillment of these
cliches can become a false standard for feeling loved，and a heavy burden on our
family. When I think of that Mother's Day long ago, tears come to my eyes, but not
out of sadness. I rejoice（庆幸）in the profound love and caring I felt and still
feel to this day. This experience helps me see that love hugs everyone, and that
makes my heart sing for us all!
32. How did the writer feel after comforting others on Mother's Day?
A. Comfortable.
B. Disappointed.
C. Anxious.
D.
Energetic.
33. Why was the call on that Mother's Day unforgettable?
A. Because she was a single mother.
B. Because she didn't expected the call.
C. Because she began to know how loved she was.
D. Because she hadn't received any call that morning.
34. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?
A. The writer was always moved to tears on every Mother's Day.
B. Mother's Day has become not so important in the United States.
C. The fulfillment of human expectations will never be a heavy burden.
D. That Mother's Day long ago had a positive influence on the writer's life.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. A Call from a Little Girl
B. A Memorable Mother's Day
C. God's Great Love for Everyone
D. A Mother's Day Long Time Ago
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking pressure off sports competitions
Sports are a great way to have fun and stay active. Competitions can make sports
more exciting. But because somebody wins and somebody loses competitions can also
make kids be under pressure. A little pressure can be OK. But too much pressure is
bad news.
36
What is a competition?
There are different kinds of competition in sports.
37
For example, a
swimmer might compete individually, but the person's score may also contribute to
a teams score. What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the
competitors want to win.
38
Why do I feel under pressure?
Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? It's that nervous feeling some
people get when starting to attend a new school or preparing for a big soccer match.
Believe it or not, the best player on your team gets nervous before a bi g game.
39
Feeling a little excited or nervous is OK, though. This helps your body and
mind get ready to compete. But if you're getting so nervous that you aren't having
much fun, it's time to figure out why.
How can I deal with pressure?
When you' re competing in sports, you need a lot of energy.
40
Be sure to
go to bed on time. And don't forget to eat well on game day. Try to attend all of
your team's practices. By practicing, you'll improve your playing skills. The more
prepared you are, the better you'll feel and the more fun you'll have.
A. A little pressure can be OK.
B. What if you want to give up?
C. But usually only one person or team does.
D. It takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport.
E. Even professional players feel nervous sometimes!
F. One secret to having lots of energy is to get plenty of sleep.
G. You may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half
her age. She loved driving very fast, and was
41
of the fact that she had never,
in her thirty-five years of driving, been
42
for a driving offence（犯规, 犯
法）.
Then one day she nearly
43
her record. A police car
44
her, and the
policemen in it saw her
45
a red light without stopping. Of course, she was
stopped. It seemed
46
that she would be punished. When Mrs. Jones
47
to the
judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was
48
old to drive a car,
and that the
49
why she had not stopped at the red
50
was most probably that
her eyes had become
51
with old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge
52
what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she
was
53
and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she
54
a needle
（针）with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.
When she had
55
done this, she took the thread（线） out of the needle again
and handed
56
the needle and the thread to the judge, saying. “Now it is your
57
. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”
The judge took the
58
and tried to thread it After half a dozen tries, he
still didn't succeed The case against Mrs. Jones was
59
, and her record
60
unbroken.
41. A. down
42. A. stopped
43. A. kept
44. A. watched
45. A. run
46. A. sure
B. satisfied
B. fired
B. lost
B. saw
B. go
C. proud
C. fined
C. missed
C. stopped
C. race
D. Certain
D. punished
D. won
D. followed
D. rush
B. certain
C. indeed
D. perhaps
47. A. came up
B. turn around
C. get around
D. put aside
48. A. so
49. A. cause
50. A. light
51. A. light
52. A. improved
53A. holding
54. A. took
55. A. angrily
successfully
56. A. both
57. A. time
58. A. needle
59. A. studied
60. A. was
B. very
C. too
B. matter
B. lamp
B. weak
B. told
B. carrying
B. brought
C. reason
C. sign
C. heavy
C. began
C. getting
C. chose
D. quite
D. trouble
D. one
D. strong
D. finished
D. bringing
D. fetched
B. luckily
C. slowly
D.
B. all
B. tum
B. glasses
B. passed
B. held
C. neither
C. chance
C. sewing
C. settled
D. either
D. job
D. thread
D. dismissed
C. remained
D. seemed
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple from another country was once
61 （visit）New York. They wanted
to take
62
walk and to see the city, but they were afraid they might get lost.
They did not speak any English.
After they left their hotel, they went to the street corner and looked at the
63 （name）of the two streets. Then they carefully copied the two names into their
notebook. They thought that this would help them find their way back
64 （exact）
if they got lost.
They walked
65
hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that they
were lost. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didn't
speak their
66 （nation）language.
After an hour they found a person who could help them. She could speak both their
own language and English with
67 （fluent）. The couple explained that they didn't
know the name of
68 （them）hotel, but they knew which corner it was on.
They showed the person
69
the had copied into their notebook, and she began
to laugh.
The words that they
70 （copy）with great care were “Stop” and “One Way”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Wang Mei,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem. Don't be too concerning about it. Now I'd
like to give you some advice. Firstly, you may have the heart-to-heart talk with
your roommates. Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct them. Secondly,
if you find hard to have a good talk with them. you may write a letter about them.
Lastly, if these ways don't work, you'd better to report it to your teacher, whom
will help solve the problem. Good communication is the key to deal with the
relationship with others. Maybe someday you will become good friend. I hope my advice
will be of greatly help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的朋友 Peter 一起参加学校在期中考试后为学生组织的一次骑
行活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
活动目的：放松心情，亲近自然；
活动路线：从学校出发，沿江滨路（Riverside Road）骑行，目的地是花海公园（Huahai
Park）；
活动内容：放风筝、野餐、露营等；
活动注意事项：自带水和食物等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I am happy to inform you that our school will organize a cycling
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