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2021-2022年山东淄博高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山东淄博高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. Sunglasses.
C. Black shorts.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
B. Prepare dinner.
C. Do the homework.
B. The skirt.
C. The T-shirt.
B. By car.
C. On foot.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?
A. Watch a program.
2. What is too small for the woman?
A. The hat.
3. When should the speakers hand in their projects?
A. On Monday.
4. How will the man get to Ben’s house?
A. By bus.
5. What did the man’s pen-friend wear in the photo?
A. Jeans.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the woman feel about her trip?
A. Terrible.
7. What do the speakers think of the train tickets?
A. Very cheap.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When did the man order his products?
A. On September 18th.
9. What is the man going to do?
A. Pick up the package.
company.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man do in Italy last year?
A. He went biking.
B. He went fishing.
11. Where did the man spend his most exciting holiday?
A. In Sweden.
B. In Mexico.
12. Why did the man go to Japan?
A. To visit his sister.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What can the man find on the ground floor?
A. Photographs.
14. Where are the maps?
A. On the second floor.
15. What can the man do on the fifth floor?
A. Read the personal papers.
Ogden’s Woolen Factory.
B. Study the history of the city.
B. Call the customs office.
B. Quite fair.
C. A bit expensive.
B. On the third floor.
C. On the fourth floor.
B. To do a course.
C. To travel around.
B. Relaxed.
C. Disappointed.
B. Newspapers.
C. Documents.
B. On September 19th.
C. On September 20th.
C. Learn about
C. Contact the shipping
C. He went skiing.
C. In India.
C. $18.
B. $12.
B. The Ogden family.
16. What is the man’s project probably about?
A. Famous people.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How much is the all-day pass for children under 12?
A. $9.
18. Where is the first stop of the tour?
A. At the foot of the hill.
the hill.
19. Where does the speaker suggest eating seafood?
A. At Hill Park.
B. At Bay Bridge.
20. What is the plan for the last stop?
A. Buying some baskets.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. In the middle of the hill.
B. Attending a festival.
C. At High Street.
C. The city’s buildings.
C. At the top of
C. Visiting the theater.
A
Starring the Hollywood Bowl
The Hollywood Bowl is known for hosting grand performances throughout the years.
Here are some of its most memorable movies.
A Star Is Born
This Academy Award-winning classic follows the story of a young actor named
Esther who goes to Hollywood in search of seeing her name in lights. She meets older
leading man Norman Maine who later becomes her husband. As her acting career rises,
his continues to fall.
Rabbit of Seville
Bugs is chased into the stage entrance of the spot by Elmer Fudd and his shotgun.
After Bugs finds his way to the stage, he puts on a show for the audience while
tricking Fudd into believing the mean rabbit is just another character in the
performance.
Beaches
“Beaches” tells the story of child entertainer turned famous singer C.C. Bloom
and rich kid Hillary Whitney Essex, who meet in Atlantic City as children and become
lifelong friends, staying in touch through the letters they write each other.
B. Rabbit of Seville. C. Beaches.
Anchors Aweigh
In this musical comedy from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, two sailors take their shore
leave amid the lights of Hollywood. During their visit, they help a young woman try
to achieve her dreams of becoming a singer.
1. Which movie tells a story about friendship?
A. A Star Is Born.
Anchors Aweigh.
2. Which part is similar in A Star Is Born and Anchors Aweigh?
A. The winning of Academy Award.
C. The performing of leading actor.
3. How does Bugs escape in Rabbit of Seville?
A. By leaving from the entrance.
C. By performing for Fudd.
audience.
【答案】1. C
B. By being mistaken for an actor.
D. By getting help from the
B. The background of the movie.
D. The success of a dream chaser.
2. D
3. C
D.
For engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesn’t kill you makes you
B
stronger. Losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion (爆炸) when testing
his self-built motor in January 2020, the 30-year-old used his engineering skills
to make his prosthetic limb (假肢) more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.
Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high-tech prosthesis, including fitting
a shock absorber and installing a charger port. “Although China has millions of
amputees (被截肢者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street.
My video may, in some way, encourage them,” the man says, adding that prostheses
can look cool.
Before the explosion, as an engineer, building things was a hobby in his spare
time. When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he
found the materials online and decided to build one himself. It took him more than
a year to finally make it, but he was not satisfied and, in January 2020, he tried
to better it. “I tried to use larger parts to make the self-driving function more
dependable, but I made a mistake and the explosion occurred,” Liang recalls.
“Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more,
which takes much longer,” Liang says. Liang’s focus is now on making the new leg
comfortable. To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics better, he
disassembled some secondhand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad,
which cost him hundreds of thousands of yuan. “I want to let more people know about
these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build
confidence with every step,” Liang says.
4. What did Liang do after the explosion?
A. Feel stronger than before.
C. Make his prosthetic limb easier to wear.
5. Which is more challenging for Liang’s recovery?
A. Treating his broken leg.
e-bike.
C. Making self-driving function more reliable. D. Accepting his situation
psychologically.
6. What does the underlined word “disassembled” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Rented.
apart.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A man who never gives up
C. Disability is not the end of life
engineer
【答案】4. C
B. Lose his left leg under the knee.
D. Test his self-built motor.
B. Engineer builds a new life
D. Once an engineer, always an
B. Improving his autonomous
5. D
6. D
7. B
B. Repaired.
C. Broke down.
D. Took
C
Great white sharks have been described as the most violent creature ever since
the release of “Jaws” in 1975. But what if instead of one shark appearing, two
were working together?
Scientists say research off Mexico’s Guadalupe Island in the Pacific Ocean shows
great white sharks are sociable and will sometimes work together to increase their
chances of catching prey (猎物).
Guadalupe Island is home to a small group of scientists and a popular tourist
destination for spotting great white sharks because of a large quantity of seals.
What makes this location unique is the waters off the island are very clear.
A team of scientists from Florida International University created a “super
social tag” tracking device to put on the great white sharks. With a video camera
and sensors (传感器) detecting a shark’s depth and direction, the device also has
receivers to detect when other sharks are near them. The team then put the devices
on three male and three female white sharks over a four-year period.
The data showed sharks preferred to be in groups of the same sex (性别), but
their ways of hunting were unique. One shark had the tag on for only 30 hours, but
it associated with 12 other sharks. Another that had the tag on for five days was
only with two other sharks. “Most associations were short, but there were sharks
where we found considerably longer associations.”Yannis Papastamatiou, lead author
of the study, said.“Seventy minutes is a long time to be swimming around with another
white shark.”
B. The purpose of the research.
D. The violence of sharks.
Papastamatiou said there is no clear answer to why white sharks are being social,
but it’s probably because if one shark is successful in finding large prey, another
will want to know how to have the same success. The sample size is small, but
Papastamatiou said the findings give scientists a window into the relationship
between sharks. He hopes to develop tracking systems that can be used for weeks,
possibly years, to see the development of relationships between sharks.
8. What does the author want to tell us in the first 2 paragraphs?
A. The social nature of sharks.
C. The content of Jaws.
9. What’s the purpose of using the “super social tag”?
A. To increase the chance of hunting.
sharks.
C. To keep track of the sharks’ activities.
between sharks and seals.
10. What can we learn about sharks in paragraph 5?
A. They are of the same sex.
habits.
C. They have more frequent communications.
minutes at least.
11. How does Papaslamatiou feel about his future study?
A. Uncertain.
Overconfident.
【答案】8. A
B. To promote associations among
B. They have different hunting
D. Their associations last 70
D. To study the relationships
B. Doubtful.
C. Promising.
D.
9. C
10. C
11. C
D
Checking the ticket-booking strategy, setting an alarm clock, staying up late
to check the messages... Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in
the middle of the night to “grab tickets” for a museum visit. “I used to be able
to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals, but now I can’t get tickets to
the Palace Museum,” Liang told the reporter.
It is not just tickets for the Palace Museum that are difficult to get. Nowadays,
during the peak tourist seasons, people complain that it’s hard to get tickets for
many museums in China.
The public’s enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. People
enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their
spiritual advancement. Only by understanding the past can we better create the
future.
China was among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum
industry over the past few years. An average of one new museum was opened every two
days across China between 2016 and 2020. By the end of 2020, China was home to 5,788
registered museums, with 1,224 at the state level.
One of the reasons behind the increased museum visits is a renewed interest in
museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage. These
programs were all big hits among the modern generation. They strike a good balance
between knowledge and entertainment.
Taking National Treasure for an example, it quickly rose to the top of the
country’s national television ratings after it was presented to the public in
December 2017 on the China Central Television (CCTV). The show focused on introducing
the stories and history of 27 rare antiques (古董) from nine key museums in China.
Nine treasures were chosen through audience voting to be included in an exhibition
at the Palace Museum in Beijing in 2020, on the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden
City.
A follower of National Treasure, 32-year-old web designer Liu Ning described
B. By making comparisons.
D. By asking questions.
B. They are increasing rapidly.
D. There’re 5,788 museums in total.
the show as creative, informative and fun. He said it successfully aroused his
interest in traditional culture show by presenting museums and ancient relics (遗
产) in a vivid way.
12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
13. What can we know about China’s museums in paragraph 4?
A. They are easily registered.
C. They’re all run by government.
14. Why does the author mention National Treasure?
A. To recommend it to the young.
treasures.
C. To teach us how to appreciate antiques.
rising museum visits.
15. Why do more and more people visit museums?
A. To satisfy their cultural needs.
self-confidence.
C. To promote the museum industry.
the future.
【答案】12. A
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
D. To deepen the understanding of
13. B
14. D
15. A
B. To introduce the national
D. To explain the reason for the
B. To increase their
Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
we were kids, ____16____
Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes
people ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and
burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed.
____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or
de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus
sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____18____ If
you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem,
whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.
Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking
loudly on their phones to deal with. ____19____ And if you’re worried about safety,
there are special cycle paths in many major cities.
____20____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out
poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own
environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their
wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of
cycling is on the rise.
A. and many preferred bicycle tours.
B. Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C. You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.
D. and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.
E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
F. And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
G. Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.
【答案】16. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. B
20. E
17. F
18. C
Dear Self,
A Letter to Oneself
Don’t be afraid to allow yourself to be ambitious(有抱负). People tend to
____21____ on your failures rather than your successes, and they are imperfect. But
remember that you are also not ____22____. They are lost in everyday life, ____23____
you are riding the highs and lows of a dreamer.
Be more ____24____ with others than you are with yourself. When they fail to
perform, smile and don’t seek absolute perfect. When you fail to perform, take it
____25____. Every moment of delay is a needle in the heart of your ideals. Do not
let this ____26____ be heavy with the weight of a thousand needles. ____27____ the
needles one by one.
Make a plan for the long term. Force yourself to ____28____ the skills it takes
to be successful. Keep learning. Your hours of reading, ____29____ with other writers,
and researching will add ____30____ to your work.
To plan and to follow through is to ____31____ these wonderful opportunities
that you are given. Forget about your dreams and work hard right now. You are the
____32____ of your future self.
B. until
C. before
D. try
D.
C. rely
C. obvious
B. focus
B. suitable
Blame no outside source for the pain you are ____33____. Being honest about your
failures is just as important as being honest about your ____34____. Understanding
the various aspects of each failure will help you ____35____ them the next time they
approach and lead you to succeed in the end.
21. A. act
22. A. popular
perfect
23. A. while
because
24. A. angry
disappointed
25. A. proudly
seriously
26. A. mind
27. A. Remove
Prevent
28. A. spend
receive
29. A. quarreling
C. chance
C. Protect
B. heart
B. Free
D. way
D.
C. connecting
B. fighting
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. awkward
C. patient
B. warmly
C. secretly
B. offer
C. gain
B. losing
24. C
C. add up
C. master
B. depth
C. limit
D.
C. attempts
B. expect
C. admit
27. A
28. C
29.
26. B
35. A
32. C
33. D
22. D
23. A
30. B
31. A
D.
D.
D.
D.
C. observing
25. D
34. B
B. make up for
D. get rid of
B. visitor
communicating
30. A. distance
trouble
31. A. take advantage of
to
32. A. friend
audience
33. A. causing
suffering
34. A. responsibilitiesB. successes
problems
35. A. recognize
remember
【答案】21. B
D
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money ________ (save)
the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to save
37. ________ (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we
could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (所给词
的适当形式填空)
【答案】Given
38. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, ________ finally we managed
to cross the Rocky Mountains. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
39. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was ________ (eventual)
chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eventually
40. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy
and produces most of the greenhouse gases. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
41. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his ________ (brave)
and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bravery
42. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with
computing technology ________ (control) its “legs”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】controlling
43. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that
I just ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】froze
44. About 35,000 works are currently ________ (display) in over 300 rooms in the
Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being displayed
45. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, ________ they meet the man
in charge, Captain Nemo. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
46. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以
“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________
The English Club
【答案】NOTICE
To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech
competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic
hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to earthquake and your speech
is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the
whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount
of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next
Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your
participation.
The English Club
第二节(满分 15 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续
写的词数应为 80 左右。
Der Lun followed his mother to the market as usual. He was very excited because
the market was such a place full of energy and life. There was always something
interesting to see.
That day, Der Lun caught sight of a middle-aged man with untidy hair and old
clothes. He was a beggar. He held out a wooden bowl and passers-by dropped in coins.
Der Lun’s mother put a small coin into the bowl as she passed him by. His eyes followed
the mother and son as they set off for home. As Der Lun and his mother turned into
the narrow path that led to their house, he suddenly realized that the beggar was
following them. Der Lun told his mother about it. Alarmed, she quickened her steps
and as soon as they got inside their house, she locked it. Der Lun peered out the
window and saw the beggar sitting on the ground near the gate. Why did the beggar
follow them? Der Lun wished he knew.
After a couple of hours, Der Lun’s mother became concerned for the poor beggar.
He had not moved from his spot. She gathered up her courage and went to ask the beggar
to leave. But the beggar merely looked at her with a gentle smile. Worried that he
would fall ill with no food and water, she sent Der Lun to give him a bowl of rice
and vegetables and some tea. The beggar ate and drank. Then he lay down under a tree
to sleep. Der Lun’s mother was at a loss as to what else to do. She was just a poor
single mother with a young son. Since the beggar refused to leave, she and Der Lun
built a little shelter for him. He seemed content with whatever they gave him.
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