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2021-2022年山东青岛高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山东青岛高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
B. Classmates.
C. Friends.
C. He feels a little
B. $2,500.
C. $2,600.
B. In the bookstore.
C. In the print shop.
B. Voluntary work.
C. Summer plans.
B. He has a meeting tomorrow.
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the library.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Tourist spots.
3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
4. Why does the man have to leave?
A. It's too late today.
tired today.
5. How much will the man pay if he buys the TV?
A. $2,400.
第二节(共 15 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. A canteen
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He walked to the campus this morning.
B. He is familiar with the campus.
C. He went to the park this afternoon.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When did the woman quit her last job?
A. Yesterday.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Complete a test.
B. Try something creative.
C. Introduce herself within 15 minutes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What's the woman's favorite way of eating vegetables?
A. Making salads.
juice.
11. What does the woman care about most when growing vegetables?
A. Keeping proper temperature.
B. Cooking vegetables.
B. A parking lot.
C. A teaching building.
B. Last week.
C. Last month.
C. Making vegetable
C. To attend a conference.
C. At Andrew Square.
B. Peppers.
C. Eggplants.
C. By car.
B. By subway.
B. Opposite a bar.
B. Watering vegetables in time.
C. Stopping worms from biting vegetables.
12. What vegetables does the man probably like?
A. Carrots.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What's the purpose of the woman's visit?
A. To meet Mark.
B. To call on Simon.
14. How will the woman go to Simon's company?
A. By bus.
15. Where is Simon's company?
A. On 83rd street.
16. When should the woman leave according to the man?
A. At 9:00 a.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did Grandpa Pandetti go to the village?
A. To buy a mirror.
18. What did Grandpa Pandetti do when he returned home?
A. He hung the mirror on the wall.
B. He told his family about the mirror.
C. He made dinner for himself.
19. What did the Pandetti do in the end?
A. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror.
B. They took the mirror off the wall.
C. They made friends with strangers.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Life in the mountains.
present for a family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B. The Pandetti' goods.
B. At 9:30 a.m.
C. At 10:00 a.m.
B. To trade his goods.
C. To visit his family.
C. A special
A
Looking for family-friendly places this summer? Ontario has got it all.
Check out this collection of family routes from across Ontario, From beaches
and farms to big cities, planning your family trip just gets a boost of inspiration.
Before packing up the car and the kids, make sure you book ahead, check for activity
reservations and ensure that businesses are up and running.
Family Getaway in Toronto
Are your families planning a vacation? Toronto has attractions your kids won’
t want to miss, from exciting sports and cultural and scientific wonders to treats
and eats that everyone can enjoy. You can even visit the Aga Khan Museum for a window
into the ancient world.
Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma
Looking for best places to take the cutest photos of you and your family, look
no further than this route. Algoma Country has its share of roadside attractions
-- some famous, some odd, some you may not have even known about.
Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington
Turn off electronic devices and rediscover family-friendly fun in Lennox &
Addington, from camping to hiking to farm visits and more.
Explore Ottawa with the Family
Grab your family bubble and experience Ottawa’s summer atmosphere with this
3-day tour. From the downtown core to the countryside, Canada’s capital is full
of fun attractions for everyone, including tours and museums!
1. What are you advised to do before your trip to Ontario?
A. Book in advance.
C. Plan activities with kids.
2. Which route best suits people who enjoy camping?
A. Family Getaway in Toronto.
Algoma.
C. Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington.
D. Explore Ottawa with the Family.
3. What do Family Getaway in Toronto and Explore Ottawa with the Family have in
common?
A. They last for three days.
C. They feature roadside attractions.
museums.
【答案】1. A
B. They have water sports for kids.
D. They offer chances to visit
B. Have your car checked. .
D. Call the business manager.
B. Fun Roadside Attractions in
2. C
3. D
B
American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for
it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast
in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles
in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World
Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her
the greatest of all time.
Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury.
At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the
twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air.
Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition.
However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled
individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.
When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced
to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts
practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for
gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter
home asking her parents to send her for lessons.
Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be
seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants
people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how
stress can influence them.
B. Her wide fame.
D. Her wonderful skills.
In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled CouragetoSoar, the book tells in her
words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing
a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest
level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest
about her struggles inspires everyone.
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles?
A. Her high spirit.
C. Her great achievements.
5. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games?
A. She was seriously injured.
C. She got a gold medal.
6. What do we know about Biles from the text?
A. She has got the most gold medals in history.
B. Four skills were named after her in 2013.
C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.
D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.
7. Which of the following can best describe Biles?
A. Strong-willed and talented.
C. Determined and generous.
【答案】4. C
B. Confident and warm-hearted.
D. Hard-working and curious.
B. She had a hard time.
D. She put her team at risk.
5. B
6. C
7. A
C
An Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange for trash they
collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.
Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti, a librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island rides
her three-wheeler with books piled up at the back for children in Muntang village
to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. As soon
as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her
“Trash Library” and ask loudly for the books. They are all carrying trash bags
and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’
s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.
“Let us get kids to read more and build a culture of literacy from a young age,”
Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight against climate
change and to save the earth from trash,” she said.
She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her
colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend
and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well.
Kevin Alamsyah, an eager 11-year-old reader, looks for waste lying in the village.
“When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy.
That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says.
The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but
a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than
80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading level identified by the Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development.
8. What is “Trash Library” like?
D.
C. Relaxing.
B. Noisy and dirty.
A. Well-decorated.
Popular.
9. Why does Raden run the “Trash Library”?
A. To fight against climate change.
B. To collect trash for money.
C. To help kids get away from online games.
D. To get kids to read more and care for the environment.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying.
B. People in Indonesia has a very low literacy rate.
C. The trash library has been introduced to many other cities.
D. The pandemic has a negative effect on teenagers’ reading.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Novel Way to Improve Library
Reading
C. Your Trash Benefiting the Environment
Books
【答案】8. D
9. D
10. D
11. D
B. The Indonesian System for
D. Your Collected Trash for Our
D
In recent years, researchers of Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab are
studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too
much. Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression
are the main causes of overeating, but their research has shown otherwise. It is
thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we’re really hungry. In reality,
those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.
In one experiment, the researcher placed jars of candies in workers’ offices
for a month. Then, he moved the candies 1.8 m away. The office workers ate five more
candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories
a day. It does not sound too bad, but add that up over a year and you will have gained
5.4 kg. “If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision:
to eat it or not?” the researcher explained.
In the other experiment, moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn, some in
medium-size buckets, some in large buckets. The researcher found that moviegoers
who had the larger buckets ate 53 percent more, despite its unpleasant taste. He
believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the popcorn
persuade people to keep eating.
The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we
use larger dishes, eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats
a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits.
People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding
open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the
slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.
12. What is the truth shown by the study?
A. We eat more when the food is good.
B. People tend to eat a lot when they dine out.
C. Feeling depressed leads us to overeat.
D. Hunger is not the key factor in overeating.
13. What can we learn from the two experiments?
A. People turn to more candies for more energy.
B. Office workers eat more candies due to visibility.
C. Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty.
D. People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie.
14. What is suggested in changing eating habits?
A. Dining with slim persons.
C. Using smaller dishes.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To display a research process.
B. To instruct how to do research experiments.
C. To warn against overeating.
D. To advise being a mindful eater.
【答案】12. D
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. Eating while watching films
D. Starting eating earlier.
15. D
13. B
14. C
Lightning or a bolt of lightning is what we all call the bright flashes of light
that come out of the clouds during a thunderstorm. ____16____
Three thousand years ago, the Greeks thought that lightning bolts came from an
angry god. ____17____ Since then, scientists have learned that lightning is a
discharge (释放) of static electricity (静电) hat forms when the water droplets
making up the clouds rub together. The static charge tries to get to the ground or
into another, and that is when we see lightning.
Typically, lightning travels from cloud to ground or cloud to cloud. The
lightning you see during a summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground. ____18____
That is indeed too fast for the human eye to see its path.
____19____ Skyscrapers and things that are tall may be hit many times during
a single storm, and staying under a tall tree can be very dangerous. During a
thunderstorm, you can find some safety in a car made from metal. Lying flat on the
ground in an open area is another option that provides you with some safety.
Lightning bolts cause the greatest threat to life and property (财产).
____20____ In America, about 100 people are killed by lightning each year. It is
true that your chance of being struck by lightning is very low, but you should still
be careful because lightning is very dangerous.
A. It is usually accompanied by thunder.
B. Lightning often strikes in the same place.
C. They are more dangerous than commonly thought.
D. Lightning starts inside a thunderstorm and travels through the cloud.
E. There are two ways that flashes can strike ground: downward and upward.
F. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning was made up of electricity.
17. F
G. It travels from a storm cloud to the ground at a rate of 200,000 miles per hour.
【答案】16. A
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A. B、C. D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. B
20. C
18. G
It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei,
a 90-year-old woman, has ____21____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend
to give up so ____22____.
Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____23____ to read and write. What
she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ____24____ making those
dreams come true. She has ____25____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village
in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____26____ is that she goes to
school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____27____ and that
she'd like to be able to ____28____ theBible (圣经). She also wants to ____29____
children to receive schooling and to follow their ____30____.
B. slowly
C. easily
B. proved
C. fought
B. courage
B. taking to
C. opportunity
C. imagining
Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____31____
to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance
classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____32____
the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ____33____ her and want to play
with her. She sets an example to those who have ____34____ and think they are too
old to get ____35____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"
21. A. experienced
postponed
22. A. bravely
certainly
23. A. ability
24. A. sticking to
risking
25. A. cared for
visited
26. A. beautiful
intelligent
27. A. difficulty
28. A. read
29. A. warn
challenge
30. A. teachers
audience
31. A. uniform
32. A. exchanges
33. A. ignore
34. A. students
parents
35. A. paid
C. clothes
C. selects
C. love
C. friends
B. glasses
B. rents
B. help
B. kids
C. creativity
C. buy
C. recommend
D. hat
D. shares
D. attack
D.
B. issues
B. write
B. inspire
D. goals
D. design
D.
B. frightening
C. interesting
B. curiosity
C. dreams
B. educated
C. moved
B. attended
C. studied
D. talent
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
22. C
23. C
noticed
【答案】21. B
B
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25. B
34. B
26. C
35. B
30. C
31. A
32. D
33. C
24. A
27. D
28. A
29.
In 2005, Tanya Pinto, a young businesswoman in the US, paid a visit ____36____
her birthplace, India. There she traveled and spent three months ____37____
(volunteer) to do something for children in great need. The experience was life
changing. ____38____ that's why she started Baal Dan Charities, meaning "Helping
children."
At first, Baal Dan provided street children with clothes. Later, food, medicine,
schoolbooks, and some education ____39____ (give) to orphanages, schools and local
projects. Tanya got first donations(捐赠) from friends and co-workers and today,
more people come to her help out of ____40____ (kind).
It is a great job. At a care center, two boys, ____41____ Tanya's charity had
helped, recognized her and eagerly told her they were doing well after they were
rescued from the streets. In the years ____42____(come), Tanya hopes to do more.
“I will take them to the zoo, the park or for an outing. And I'll do things that
are really fun ____43____ (activity), because I like to bring some fun into their
poor life," says Tanya.
What Tanya does is ____44____ (inspire). If you're not rich or famous, you can
39. were given
37. volunteering
still do something to help make ____45____ better world.
【答案】36. to
38. And
40. kindness
41. who##whom
42. to come
43. activities
44. inspiring
45. a
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节 完成句子(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. That way, you’ll ________ your time at senior high.
这样，你就可以充分利用你的高中时光了。
【答案】make the most/best of
47. The digital age also ________ people who share our interests, such as collecting
model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
数字时代还能使得我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。
【答案】enables us to find
48. We need to ________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth
about a person.
我们需要牢记在心，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
【答案】keep in mind/keep it in mind
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