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2021-2022年山东泰安高一英语上学期期末试题及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山东泰安高一英语上学期期末试题及答案
B. Glass.
C. Paper.
B. Have a beach party.
B. A professor.
C. A hairdresser.
B. On the phone.
C. At home.
B. Windy.
C. Stormy.
C. Look for part-time work.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How might the weather be this afternoon?
A. Sunny.
2. What does the woman recycle?
A. Plastic.
3. What is probably the man?
A. A doctor.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Do some cleaning.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At Pepi's Pizza.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Go to sleep early.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 小题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Color his hair.
9. How will the man go home?
A. By car.
B. By plane.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a cough.
problem.
11. What day is it today?
A. Monday.
12. Who is the man?
A. The woman's uncle.
听下面一段对话，回答第 l3 至第 16 小题。
13. What happened to the man last time he ate Chinese food?
A. He had a headache.
B. She can't feel her legs.
B. Reserve a room.
C. Shorten his pants.
B. He had a stomachache.
B. Turn off the lights.
C. Find another hotel.
B. The woman's friend.
C. The woman's doctor.
B. Tuesday.
C. Sunday.
B. At home.
C. In a lab.
C. By train.
C. She has a breathing
C. He had a toothache.
C. At a French
B. Tasteless.
C. Delicious.
B. Fish and chips.
C. Noodles.
B. At a Chinese restaurant.
14. According to the woman，what is most Chinese food like?
A. Spicy.
15. What does the man want to eat?
A. Soup.
16. Where will the speakers probably eat today?
A. At a British restaurant.
restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How children spend their free time.
B. How Australians enjoy themselves.
C. What old people like in Australia.
18. What do most children do after school?
A. Read books.
19. When do old people stay at home and watch TV?
A. In the evening.
20. How do young people probably feel when they go home on Sundays?
A. Nervous.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. In the afternoon.
B. Anxious.
C. Relaxed.
B. Read newspapers.
C. Go out to play games.
C. In the morning.
A
Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France, and
possibly in Europe. For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris, this list
offers more than enough choice to fill the time.
Trocadero
It is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views
over the city. It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878. This open space provides
one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eifel Tower.
Notre Dame Paris
It started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish. It remains one of the
finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. This is the official center of
Paris; the point from which all distances in France are measured.
The Eiffel Tower
It was Gustav Eifel who planned this huge, iron-work tower in 1887, with
observation decks (露台) that provided a bird's eye of the city. It's original
licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed. But destruction
of the national symbol was unthinkable.
L' Hotel des Invalides
It was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers. Completed in
1709. L' Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France's military history,
but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who
used to serve in the army especially during the wars.
The Louvre
C. L' Hotel des Invalides.
D.
It is the world's largest and most visited museum. It is famously home to Leonardo
Da Vinei's Mona Lisa. It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to
the 1100's.
1. What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars?
A. Notre Dame Paris.
The Eifel Tower.
2. Which building has the longest history?
A. Notre Dame Paris.
Trocadero.
3. Where can you see Paris from above?
A. Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower.
Tower.
C. The Eifel Tower and L. ' Hotel des Invalides.
The Louvre.
【答案】1. C
B. Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel
D. L' Hotel des Invalides and
B. The Louvre.
C. Eiffel Tower.
D.
B. Trocadero.
2. B
3. A
B
People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have
resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times
without any injury while rock-climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday,
she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky
cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn't remember much about the accident,
and it's not surprising considering her injuries.
“I've got quite a bad head injury — that's the worst thing." Wendy explained.
“But I've also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs (肋骨) and there's a problem
with my left shoulder." She doesn't know how long she will have to stay in hospital,
as the doctors haven't told her yet. However, she is realistic about her recovery.
"I'll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when
I fell on the ground. That's why I can't remember anything about the accident.”
Wendy's doctors are certain that there's no long-lasting damage, but they've
advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred. "Since
I was a child, I've always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it," she
said. "I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. I've
started to feel better already, and I can't wait to start climbing again."
4. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing. B. Wendy never had accidents while
rock-climbing.
C. Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing. D. No difficulty can stop
Wendy from rock-climbing.
5. Why can't Wendy remember much about the accident?
A. She has fallen three times.
C. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. D. She can't wait to start
rock-climbing again.
6. What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph?
B. She has a bad head injury.
B. Not determined.
A. Not confused.
discouraged.
7. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Cool Sports.
Climbing Accident.
【答案】4. C
7. B
5. B
6. D
B. A Lesson for Wendy. C. Sports and Fitness. D. A
C. Not satisfied.
D. Not
C
The good news about Britain's National Health Service (NHS) is that it gives
free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don't have to pay to see
the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their
medicines. The NHS has been enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started.
The idea then was to look after people of all ages.
Slowly, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are
getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, £14,000 million was spent on health. One reason
for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty
percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS
is a luxury (奢侈品)Britain can not afford. Free medicine should be given only to
the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has
the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get
the best. This would not be fair. People also disagree about how NHS money should
be spent. Should £15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there
are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions (流产)
be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldn't
doctors and nurses be better paid?
The questions go on and on — but so does the NHS. And millions of British people
C.
B. Staying in a hospital.
are thankful that it's there.
8. What do sick people have to pay in Britain?
A. Seeing a doctor.
Getting some medicine. D. Having an operation.
9. Why is more money spent on health than before in Britain?
A. More young people get ill.
C. Medicines become more expensive.
paid.
10. What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing?
A. Shortage of money.
C. Arguments about its function.
11. What do people's ideas differ in about the NHS?
A. Whether it's necessary to provide beds for old people in pain.
B. Whether there should be free medical care for the physically ill.
C. Whether people should ever be cared for from birth to death.
D. Whether money should be spent on some serious diseases.
【答案】8. C
11. D
10. A
9. B
B. There are many more old people.
D. Doctors and nurses are better
B. Disagreement from people.
D. Pressure from the government.
D
A Pakistani Wildlife team, which runs a breeding(繁育)programme, has been taking
care of green turtle(海龟)babies during this breeding season. When a female turtle
walked across the Karachi beach late one night, workers from the Sindh Wildlife group
in Pakistan watched and waited patiently. The female turtle buried a hundred or more
eggs in the sand before heading back out into the sea.
The COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)has led to emptier coastal areas around the world.
Sea turtles have used the chance to return to their birthplaces in large numbers,
reclaiming the less-polluted, quieter beaches to lay their eggs during the main
September-November breeding season.
“The turtles have still had enough egg-laying chances during this period. In
this season, we have had a large number of turtles coming here. The result is that
we have helped 6,000 eggs so far,” said Ashfaq Ali Memon, who leads Sindh Wildlife's
Sea Turtle Unit.
As soon as the mother turtle leaves, workers hurry to dig out the eggs. They
move them to a one-meter-deep hole in a hatchery(孵化处)until the babies come out
of the eggs, about 40 to 45 days later. The new turtles are taken to the beach
immediately and set free into the sea.
The Sindh turtle unit has set free 860,000 turtle babies in to the sea since
being set up in 1970. Memon said 900 have been set free so far this season.
B. 5,100.
C. 6,000.
D.
D.
C. Successful.
B. Ineffective.
Experts say that in the past, sea turtle populations were endangered by demand
for their fat, meat and eggs, but in recent years loss of habitat from pollution
and land reclamation have also threatened the animals.
12. How many baby turtles have been set free to the sea so far in this season?
A. 900.
860,000.
13. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A. Costly.
Considerable.
14. What caused the decrease of sea turtle populations?
A. The loss of their food.
C. The effect of COVID-19.
15. What does the passage mainly focus on?
A. The reason why green turtles are endangered.
B. The way the team protects green turtle babies.
C. The reason why the team takes care of green turtle babies.
D. A Pakistani Wildlife team takes care of green turtle babies.
【答案】12. A
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. The loss of their habitat.
D. The demand for their shell.
13. C
14. B
15. D
Even when natural disasters happen far away, we feel for the people who are going
through them. It can be more stressful if they happen close to home or affect people
you know. ___16___ It's also good to find a way to help. When you turn your feelings
into action, you can do something that matters.
of groups like the Red Cross.
You can find out what kind of help people need on the Internet. Check the website
___17___ You can join in to support their efforts.
___18___ More people-power means more help for those who need it. You could
decide to do something as a family. Or you could do something at school, or with
people in a community you belong to.
Plan what you'll do, and make it happen. For example, if you plan to collect
supplies, you need to post a list of what to bring and when and where to drop it
off. After the event, you'll need to decide how to group the things and send them
to the charity (慈善机构). ___19___
No matter which way you choose, your action helps others. ___20___ Giving is
good for you, too. Maybe you find a new interest in helping or service. Think about
what it meant to you. You'll notice how good it feels to be part of something that
matters and to know you can make a difference in someone's life.
A. Work out all the steps.
B. It's good to plan a fundraiser event.
C. You can also get others to join you.
D. It's good to talk about what's going on.
E. You can also talk about your plan with others.
F. Even small acts of kindness and giving have an effect.
G. They know what people need most and the best ways to help.
【答案】16. B
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The
19. E
20. F
17. G
18. C
___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___ , I was
ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year ___23___ an exchange
student in Australia.
___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized
then that there was no turning back. The family I would live with was waiting for
me, and it would only be five days ___25___ the new school year. The school I attended
was ___26___ my school back in the States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially
never having been to a new school — even in the US. Everything went without ___28___,
though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around
Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we ___30___ together were full
of amazing activities.
At the end of our ___31___ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories
and help each other deal with leaving. It was only ___32___ that our last day together
was filled with tears. We packed our camp, ___33___ e-mail addresses and gathered
together for a final good-bye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time
and ___34___, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to letting my
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. dream
C. chance
B. annoyed
C. worried
B. convincing
C. performing
B. on
B. Landing
C. for
C. Working
C. after
C. as good as
B. until
B. different from
family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them
— though the experience is still ___35___ with me. So, if you have the opportunity
to study abroad you most certainly should.
21. A. task
vacation
22. A. packing
preparing
23. A. as
24. A. Flying
Studying
25. A. since
26. A. similar to
same as
27. A. excited
confused
28. A. hope
argument
29. A. valuable
unforgettable
30. A. spent
31. A. stay
holidays
32. A. funny
33. A. made
exchanged
34. A. effort
35. A. sadly
amazingly
【答案】21. C
D
第二节(共 l0 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. studied
C. trip
C. strange
C. shared
C. ability
C. lively
B. natural
B. wrote
30. A
31. A
32. B
33. D
B. money
B. clearly
D. worked
D.
D. simple
D.
25. D
34. A
26. B
35. B
B. acceptable
C. comfortable
B. doubt
C. difficulties
22. D
23. A
24. B
27. C
28. C
29.
B. lived
B. visit
D. with
D.
D. before
D. the
D. wisdom
D.
In recent years,
___36___ increasing number of people start to learn Chinese.
"There's a nice Chinese saying: sprouting(生长)up like bamboo shoots after the
spring rain, and that's ___37___ (real)what it is like," says a Professor of Asian
Studies.
Maya Lance, 14, from Huston in America, ___38___ (learn)Chinese at the school
for more than 3 years. Her mother says, "I hope it can help them in some way in the
future, like employment. We all know China is the second ___39___ (big)economy now
and is on its way to number one.”
The Confucius Institute may also have played a role ___40___ the rapid
development of Chinese languages. Established in 2004 by China ___41___
(promote)Chinese language and culture around the world, there are now more than 500
Confucius Institutes at colleges and universities all over the world ___42___
(offer)language classes and cultural tours to students and the public.
Students could also be ___43___ (draw)to Chinese because, as the official
37. really
40. in
44. reasons
___45___ speak it," she says.
language of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore, it is the
most popular language in the world. This is one of the ___44___ (reason)that Agata
decided to learn Chinese, “I thought if I learn Chinese, I could communicate with
a billion more people
【答案】36. an
38. has learnt
39. biggest
41. to promote
42. offering
43. drawn
45. who##that
第四部分写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)
46. The girl who spoke fluent English made a good i____________ on the interviewer.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
47. If you park____________(不合法地), you will be likely to be fined. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegally
48. In the film The Battle at lake Changin, Qianli Wu s____________ the war
fortunately, but many of his friends died of hunger and coldness. (根据首字母单
词拼写)
【答案】survived/urvived
49. The minors were____________(困于) underground after the earthquake. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped
50. In my o____________, it is our duty to make our country to become stronger. (根
据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】opinion##pinion
第二节汉译英(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
51. 对我来说，学书法是一个挑战。(it 作形式主语)(汉译英)
【答案】It is a challenge for me to learn calligraphy.
52. 郎平是一个从不向困难屈服的人。(give way to) (汉译英)
【答案】Lang Ping is a person who never gives way to difficulties.
53. 老师的话让我想起了快乐的童年。(remind…of)(汉译英)
【答案】The teacher’s words reminded me of my happy childhood.
54. 这个项目将对孩子的教育产生重要影响。(make a difference)(汉译英)
【答案】This project will make a great difference to children's education.
55. 无论你想做什么，我都会支持你。(no matter…)(汉译英)
【答案】No matter what you want to do, I will support you.
第三节书面表达(满分 25 分)
56. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下周五晚上举行一次英文演讲比赛，主题是“How to keep
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