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2021-2022年山东济宁高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年山东济宁高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
B. Do some shopping.
C. Excited.
B. Action movies.
C. Adventure movies.
C. Pick up the laundry.
B. A teacher.
C. A movie star.
B. Playing on the beach.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of movies does the woman prefer to watch?
A. Comedies.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Cook a meal.
3. What does Linda’s mother want her to be?
A. A nurse.
4. How does Mark feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Anxious.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Climbing a mountain.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. How did Millie make her money?
A. She helped prepare the food.
dog.
7. Who is Mr. Singh?
A. Millie’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. Where did the woman get the information about the apartment?
A. In a newspaper.
9. How much is the rent of Bob’s apartment now?
A. $300.
10. What is Bob’s attitude toward the apartment?
A. Unclear.
C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 14 四个小题。
11. When was Middlesex School founded?
A. In 1901.
12. What change did Middlesex School experience in 1974?
A. It started to admit girls.
B. Frederick Winsor left the school.
C. More than 400 students were registered.
B. She took care of a baby.
B. From a friend.
C. On a website.
B. In 1937.
C. In 1974.
B. Millie’s uncle.
C. Millie’s neighbor.
B. $400.
C. $500.
B. Interested.
C. Taking a picture.
C. She walked a
B. Jim.
C. Jennifer.
B. Red pandas.
13. For whom is the woman looking for a school?
A. David.
14. What will the woman do next?
A. Give the school a call.
B. Visit the school in person.
C. Search for school information online.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. Why did Henry go to the zoo?
A. To attend a school field trip.
B. To learn more about animals.
C. To raise money for a program.
16. What impressed Henry most at the zoo?
A. Snow monkeys.
C. Sea lions.
17. At what time does the zoo close at the weekend?
A. 5:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What trash did Stefani collect the most?
A. Face masks.
19. Why did Stefani have such action on her road trip?
A. To get some money for gas.
B. To make people feel ashamed.
C. To encourage people to take action.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A new way of spending a vacation.
B. Stefani’s efforts to protect the environment.
C. Environmental pollution across the country.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. Drinking bottles.
C. Paper bags.
B. 5:30 pm.
C. 6:00 pm.
Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps from Moncofa beach. Lying in the
picturesque village of Moncofa, with breathtaking views from the sea in the east
and the mountains in the west, our holiday apartment in Moncofa offers everything
you need to rest and refresh your energy with the people and pets you love the most.
What this place offers
kitchen
free parking
pets (<10kg)
allowed
free wifi
pool
balcony (阳台)
House rules
* Check-in: After 2:00 pm
* No smoking
* Check-out: Before 11:00 am
* No parties or events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite of 3 rooms completely belonging to yourself.
$600/night
Private room — Have your own room and share some common spaces. $480/night
Hotel room —Have a shared room. $300/night
PS: Off season (March — May; October — December) half prices
Checking steps
For you to schedule your holidays in our Apartment BlueHat, it is very simple.
Just follow the four simple steps below.
BOOKING—Pick your favorite holiday dates.
PAYMENT—Any form of payment is allowed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up your keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjoy your stay at our BlueHat Moncofa.
Reviews
Judith, July 2020
The whole experience was unexpectedly great. The apartment is modern and clean
with everything really well organized and working. It’s a short walk to the beach
and there is a wonderful, clean huge swimming pool in the building.
Catherine, August 2021
We are a family of three that loves to travel. We mostly travel around Europe
by car because of our beloved family member “Kala”—a lovely dog. As often we find
it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets, we were glad to know that
our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.
1. What can guests do at Apartment BlueHat?
A. Walk a 12kg dog.
C. Surf the Internet for free.
2. How much should one pay to stay at a hotel room for 3 days in April?
A. $450.
3. What impressed Catherine most about BlueHat?
A. Its convenient location.
C. Its beautiful environment.
【1~3 题答案】
【答案】1. C
B. Smoke in the kitchen.
D. Hold parties at the balcony.
B. Its reasonable prices.
D. Its pet- friendly practice.
2. A
3. D
B. $600.
C. $720.
D. $900.
B
When Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesn’t use paint or pencils. Instead, he
takes his snowshoes and compass (指南针) and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow,
making huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving snowshoed footprints in
different patterns.
The idea to make a snow mural (壁画) came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing
in Savoie, France. Mr. Beck noticed an inviting area of undisturbed snow and thought
it would be fun to draw a star in it. Being a mapmaker and an expert at orienteering
(定向越野赛), Mr. Beck was good with these skills to create in the snow.
Once he got to his site, he started in the center of the design. He then “drew”
the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he kept walking straight.
Next, he added smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his footsteps.
Finally, he filled in, or “shade”, some of the areas between the lines with more
footsteps. The result looked impressive, especially when he viewed it from above
on a nearby chairlift.
On average, a snow design takes Mr. Beck 10 hours to make. So far, Beck has created
over 300 snow murals—the size of the biggest one is about 10 soccer fields. As Mr.
Beck worked to build a collection of photos to publish in his book SnowArt, he posted
some of his pictures on the Internet. His art started to gain more attention and
companies began asking him to create snow artwork. Mr. Beck has been invited to make
snow art all over the world, including Canada, the United States, Russia, and China.
It doesn’t worry Mr. Beck that his work will disappear with the next snowfall.
Once he has photographed a design, he’s ready to think about the next one. “I can
make another drawing in the same place when the weather improves,” he says.
4. Where did Beck’s idea to make a snow mural come from?
A. His love for artworks.
C. His mapmaking skills.
5. How does the compass help Beck in drawing in the snow?
A. Stop him from getting lost.
C. Finish drawing more quickly.
6. How does Beck feel about his artwork being ruined by fresh snow?
A. Calm.
Worried.
7. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Snow: Nature’s Most Beautiful Artwork
B. Snow Mural: A Cross Between Nature and Art
C. Simon Beck: An Artist Painting in the Snow
D. Snow Art: A Photo Collection of Snow Artworks.
【4~7 题答案】
【答案】4. B
B. Find the right site to draw.
D. Create a better snow artwork.
B. His skiing experience.
D. His painting collection.
C. Cheerful.
5. D
6. A
7. C
B. Annoyed.
D.
C
Scientists have long said getting a good night’s sleep is important to your
health. Now, an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be
connected with cognitive decline. Researchers at Washington University School of
Medicine did the sleep study. Their findings were published in the September issue
of Brain.
The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for
cognitive ability for 3 years. The average age of the study subjects was 65. Every
year, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline
—the higher the score, the less cognitive decline. They also wore special devices
to measure their brain activity during sleep.
The study found that eighty-eight of the group were identified as free of
cognitive damage, eleven subjects as very little damaged, and one as a little damaged.
And those whose cognitive scores declined slept less than 4.5 hours or more than
6.5 hours per night. But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the
range. Dr. Brendan Lucey, leading author of the research, said, “Our study suggests
that there is a middle range for total sleep time for best cognitive ability. Shorter
and longer sleep times were connected with worse cognitive result. ”
Greg Elder, a sleep researcher at Northumbria University, expressed his ideas
about the findings. He wrote in The Conversation, “This is low when we consider
that older adults are advised to get between seven and eight hours of sleep every
night.” He also noted that the research should have taken other information about
the subjects studied, including their general health or economic conditions, into
consideration.
B. Its process.
D. Its
B. 6 hours.
C. 7 hours.
D. 9
But Dr. Lucey agreed that each person’s sleep needs are unique. Babies, young
children, and teens need even more sleep for their growth and development. And people
over 65 should also get more sleep per night. “It suggests that sleep quality may
be key, not simply total sleep,’’ Lucey added.
8. Which side of the study does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. Its background.
C. Its result.
preparations.
9. Which is the best for total sleep time according to the study?
A. 4 hours.
hours.
10. What can be inferred from Greg Elder’s words?
A. The findings need to be perfected.
every night.
C. The findings agree with common beliefs.
your health is.
11. Which of the followings may Dr. Lucey agree with?
A. One’s sleep styles cannot be changed.
sleep quality.
C. The total sleep time increases with age.
to person.
【8~11 题答案】
【答案】8. B
D. The more you sleep, the better
D. Sleep needs differ from person
B. Sleep time matters more than
B. Older adults need less sleep
9. B
10. A
11. D
D
Thanks to the hard work of companies like California-based Orbital Assembly
Corporation (OAC), space tourism is well on its way to coming true. Now, the company
is working to offer a chance for space visitors to “get out of the world” by checking
into the world’s first true hotel in low Earth orbit (轨道).
The 650-foot-wide Ferris-wheel-like Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made
up of two rings connected together. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft
stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars,
gyms, and scientific research labs. The hotel powered by the sun will travel at high
speeds to create artificial gravity (人造重力), providing tourists a comfortable
stay. When completed, it will have rooms for up to 400 people.
While the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will take time and money.
The team is now building a smaller prototype (雏形) ring. Once finished, OAC
engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity. Transporting the VSS to space
will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will
recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3-day stay. Though the
cost may seem too high, it is cheap compared to the 55 million it costs to stay on
the ISS (International Space Station). Besides, guests at the Voyager Station will
be living in the greatest conditions.
“You’re going to have the top cooks making really good food,’’ Orbital CEO
John Blincow told theWashingtonPost. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.”
Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on
Earth such as spacewalks which allows visitors to admire views of Earth and space.
If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026
and welcome the first visitors in 2027. “If you are eager to be among the first,
you can pay an amount of money to save your place ahead of time,” added John Blincow.
12. What do we know about the VSS?
A. It will be powered by electricity.
B. It will be made up of two squares.
C. It can travel fast to escape Earth gravity.
D. It can provide Earth-like living conditions.
13. What does the underlined word “recoup” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Recover.
14. Why are John Blincow’s words mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To praise the hard work of OAC.
B. To show the high-end service of the VSS.
C. To stress the importance of exploring space.
D. To present what life will be like in the future.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It takes lots of time and money to travel to space.
B. Traveling to space has long been the human’s dream.
C. The world’s first space hotel hopes to welcome visitors.
D. Space tourism has been warmly welcomed since its beginning.
【12~15 题答案】
【答案】12. D
C. Spend.
B. Waste.
D. Save.
13. A
14. B
15. C
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Do you like travelling? Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun?
Actually, travelling provides us with fun and relaxation. ____16____ Here are some
reasons to make you realize that.
Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different
culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the
place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know about different cultures,
then travelling is the best choice for you. ____17____
Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴). ____18____ Every place has a
unique taste in food. If you are a foodie and love food so much then traveling allows
you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world.
____19____ Today, it is important to build relationships. Travelling can help
us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world.
While travelling, you will come across many people whose interests match yours.
Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out
of their comfort zone. ____20____ Travelling is suitable for you if you want to
experience great things. When you travel, you are not in a comfortable house, and
everything you face may be different. At that time, you will overcome all the
challenges that come your way.
A. Travelling helps make new friends.
B. It does good to our physical and mental health.
C. A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete.
D. It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions.
E. It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life.
F. Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family.
G. But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself.
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. A
20. G
17. D
18. C
When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He
had been suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra ____21____. Though he had
been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck (唐老鸭), just waiting in line in
Disneyland was ____22____.
On a Sunday afternoon, my phone ____23____. A voice said, “If you’re going
to be home this evening, I’d like to ____24____, dressed up as Donald Duck.” It
was Denny, who had spent years helping special-needs children, never ____25____ by
their strange behaviors.
I made preparations for ____26____ Donald Duck. But I still had ____27____: Would
Noah even notice? Would he be frightened? Yet, Denny ____28____ that it would be
arranged well.
A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____29____ on the living-room
window. Noah was expressionless. My husband ____30____ the door, and Donald Duck
stepped inside. His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah. He
____31____
himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled. Later Noah hugged Donald Duck ____32____
and I took many sweet pictures.
Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was ____33____. As
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. methods
C. demands
B. attention
C. advice
B. acceptable
C. impossible
B. contacting
C. questioning
D. warned
D.
C. kicked
C. enjoyed
B. answered
B. seated
C. realized
C. gently
B. comforted
B. hurriedly
D. rang
D. sign up
D.
C. broke
C. drop by
C. impressed
B. disappeared
B. turn around
B. touched
he left, tears rolled down my face. He had ____34____ met us once before, but without
my saying a word, he knew how much my kid would ____35____ meeting Donald Duck in
our own home. Even now, it remains our most treasured memory.
21. A. honor
behavior
22. A. interesting
important
23. A. stopped
24. A. call back
25. A. annoyed
encouraged
26. A. visiting
welcoming
27. A. worries
proposals
28. A. begged
29. A. angrily
heavily
30. A. beat
31. A. introduced
praised
32. A. with fear
joy
33. A. magical
awkward
34. A. frequently
35. A. understand
dislike
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21. B
C
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. She spoke for an hour without once ____________ (参考) to her notes.(根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【36 题答案】
【答案】referring
37. When I came in, Miss Ciny narrowed her eyes and ____________ (假装) to be asleep.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【37 题答案】
【答案】pretended
38. Passengers are ____________ (提醒) to wear face masks on public transport
services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【38 题答案】
B. gradually
B. appreciate
30. B
31. A
32. D
33. A
D. hardly
D.
C. simply
C. regret
B. in disbelief
C. in amazement
D. with
25. A
34. C
26. D
35. B
D. locked
D.
B. fruitless
C. creative
D.
22. C
23. D
24. C
27. A
28. B
29.
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