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2022-2023学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年广东深圳光明区七年级上册期末英语试卷及 答案 注意事项： 本试卷共 8 页，满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、 准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用 橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区 域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10 分） 第一部分选择题（50 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Nancy was born in a poor village. When she was little, she learnt something about ___1___ from her brother. But at that time, they could only ___2___ some cans (金 属罐) as their balls. When Nancy became a first grader, she finally could play with a ___3___ football in the PE class at school. She loved football and wanted to be a football player when she ___4___. She spent much time practising football in her free time. “At that time, football was a boy’s ___5___ and no girl played it with me,” Nancy said. “I had to practise it by myself. But still I enjoyed it.” Things became ___6___ after Nancy went to high school. There was a girl’s football team. Nancy ___7___ the team as soon as she started school. “I love the football practice,” Nancy said. She was never late for the practice and worked very ___8___. Now Nancy plays football very well. Football brings Nancy and her teammates
    together. Their team is so strong that it often ___9___ football matches. Nancy said, “To make my ____10____ of being a football player come true, I will try my best. And I’m sure I can make it.” 1. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. volleyball 2. A. draw 3. A. small B. break B. cheap C. use C. good 4. A. got up B. grew up C. went out out D. sell D. real D. came 5. A. game B. hope C. collection D. problem 6. A. harder B. cleaner C. stronger 7. A. built B. joined 8. A. hard B. fast nervously 9. A. shows 10. A. way B. breaks B. dream C. started C. quickly C. wins C. job D. easier D. shared D. D. loses D. answer 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分） A Emily goes to an art show today, and then she keeps a diary. December 17th, Saturday Sunny I’m happy to enjoy the art show at the museum today. It’s from December 13th, 2022 to February 12th, 2023. 60 pictures about cats are on show. Their big eyes and round faces make them look so cute! I love them very much, and also the artists. Igor is one of them.
    Igor is a cat lover. He keeps four cats, and he lives with them and looks after them. Sometimes the cats sleep on his desk when he is drawing. He has painted about 200 pictures about cats. Of all the pictures, I like Cat Mom best! In it, a woman is sleeping on the sofa with 10 cats playing around. I love it so much because I enjoy the lovely scene (场 景)—my two cats and I are just like that. Igor says cats are wonderful animals and that he can always get great ideas from them. Being with them is relaxing. Not just cats, he also feels happy when he sees other animals, like dogs and birds. In his eyes, animals are best friends in life. 11. When did Emily go to the art show? A. On December 13th. B. On December 17th. C. On February 12th. D. On February 23rd. 12. How long is the art show? A. For about two months. B. For about three months. C. For about four months. D. For about five months. 13. What do we know about Igor and his cats? A. Igor keeps ten cats. B. Igor takes care of his cats. C. Igor bought 200 pictures of cats. D. Igor’s cats always sleep on his desk. 14. Why does Emily like the picture Cat Mom? A. There are many cats in it. B. Her two cats like the picture. C. There is a woman and ten cats sleeping on the sofa. D. She and her cats often do the same thing as the picture shows. 15. What does Igor think of animals? A. They make his life busy. B. They are easy to look after. C. They bring happiness to his life. D. Cats are cuter than other animals.
    【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C B Look! A group of men and women are running into the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast (海岸) of New York City. They are members of the Coney Island Polar Bear Club. People usually exercise in pools, but these people like swimming in the icy water better. Are they having a great time? Yes! Bernarr Macfadden founded the club in 1903. He thought that swimming in the cold water is beneficial. They could get stronger and healthier. Today, many men and women still join the club’s weekly swimming from November through April. They think it is a great way to relax. However, swimming with the club is not easy. To get ready to swim, you should talk to your doctor first to make sure you’re in good health before swimming in the cold water. Next, you’ll need to buy a comfortable bathing suit (泳衣). Most members also wear special boots (靴子) to protect their feet from rocks and other dangerous things on the beach. The boots also help keep their feet warm in the cold water. If you’re sure you want to swim with the club, you’d better bring a friend. Many people come to the water but at last, they leave. Having a friend around will make sure you won’t leave before you jump into the water! 16. What do members of the club do? A. They run on the beach. B. They do exercise in pools. C. They swim in the cold water. D. They have fun on the island. 17. What’s the meaning of underlined word “beneficial”? A.Interesting. B. Important. C. Amazing. D. Good. 18. What is Para. 3 mainly about? A. Things to do before swimming B. Things to buy before swimming C. Clothes to wear when swimming. D. Ways to protect feet when swimming. 19. Why do people need to have a friend with them according to the passage?
    A. Because they may meet with danger. B. Because they may give up at the last minute. C. Because they may need someone to take their clothes. D. Because they may want to share their feelings with their friends. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A cool club B. The fastest swimmer C. Swimming, a good sport D. The best way to exercise 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A C Colorado, the United States, holds a fair every autumn. An art competition (比 赛) is part of the fair. This year’s winner was Jason M. Allen for his work Space Opera Theater. He won a $300 prize. This result, however, made many artists angry. First of all, Jason is a game designer, not a painter. What’s more, Jason didn’t create the picture on his own. Instead, he had made it with Midjourney artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) program. For the first time ever, an AI artwork won first prize in an art competition. In fact, AI art program has been around for years, such as Picas and Nightcafe, but Midjourney has a new tool. Users can create pictures simply by typing (输入) a few words into a text box. Allen typed some words into this program. It then made over 900 pictures. Allen picked his three favourites and made them better by using other programs. After that, he handed in all three of them to the fair. You may think it is unfair. But Jason didn’t think so. He handed in his work under the name “Jason M.Allen via Midjourney.” That is to say, he made himself clear: His work was made through the use of an AI program. “I’m not going to say sorry for it,” Jason said, “I won. And I didn’t break any of the rules.” The judges (评委) didn’t know Allen used AI to make his pictures. Now they know
    this. But still, they think Allen should take first place. Because they think his winning picture tells a beautiful story. 21. Para. 2 is mainly about ________. A. Who won first prize B. What Midjourney is C. What Jason M. Allen is D. Why many artists were angry 22. How did Jason MAllen make the work Space Opera Theater? A. He made it himself. B. He used Picas to make it. C. He used Nightcafe to make it. D. He used Midjourney to make it. 23. Which is the right order according to Para. 3? ① Make favourite pictures better with other programs. ② Pick three from over 900 pictures. ③ Type some words into a text box. ④ Hand in works to the fair. A. ③→①→②→④ C. ①→③→④→② B. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→④→②→③ 24. What do the judges like about the work Space Opera Theater? A. The name. B. The colors. C. The story it tells. D. The way it is made. 25. From which part of a newspaper could you probably read this article? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Sports D. Movie. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连 贯。 What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. ___26___
    According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). ___27___ Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. ___28___ So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. ___29___ More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. ___30___ That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. A. But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B. They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E. Why does this season have two names in English? F. However, they had no idea what name to use. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 第三节信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了六个市集摊位。请根据 Harry，Ivy，Linda，Tom 和 Eric 的喜好 或者需求，向他们推荐合适的摊位。 ___31___ Harry’s mother’s A. Stones can be turned into art works with the birthday is coming. He wants to right hands. You will be surprised to see how buy her a watch. beautiful they are. ___32___ Ivy has many pen friends B. Here you can see all kinds of keys, such as and she sends letters almost car keys, door keys and hotel room keys. We can every week. also teach you to make them. ___33___ Linda loves reading. She C. Clocks and watches are important in people’s thinks it’s the best way to open daily life. We have different sizes of clocks and
    her mind. watches. Come and take a look! ___34___ Tom joins in a model D. Here we will show you some great models of club. He would like to know more ships, planes, and cars. They are small but it about models. takes hard work to make a nice model. ___35___ Eric collects a lot of E. If you like reading books, you can come to our stones in his free time. He wants place. We have the best-sellers of the year from to make them more interesting. different countries. You will be thrilled. F. Do you like stamps? Stamps are not only used on letters. They are also a kind of popular collection. Come here and you will know why. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A 第二部分非选择题（25 分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 It was 1:43 a.m., October 5, 2022. A phone call ___36___ (wake) Carolyn Bertozzi up. She looked at the number ___37___ sleepy eyes. The call was from Sweden. It told her that she had won this year’s prize in Chemistry. It’s hard for her ___38___ (believe) this news. When she entered Harvard University, she wanted to study music. Her parents didn’t like the idea, ___39___ she went for biology (生物) in the end. As ___40___ biology student, Bertozzi had to take chemistry (化学) classes, she didn’t like ___41___ (they) at all. But a chemistry class in her second university year ___42___ (real) changed everything. Her teacher made the class much more difficult. Some ___43___ (student) said that the course was too hard. However, she felt ___44___ (interest) and even enjoyed it.
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