2021-2022 学年北京密云区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答
案
第一部分
本部分共 33 题,共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a new student. I’m going to help ________.
B. her
C. him
D. them
A. you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Mary 是一名新生。我要去帮助她。
考查人称代词。you 你,你们,宾格;her 她,宾格;him 他,宾格;them 他们,宾格。根
据“Mary is a new student.”可知,我要帮助的人是新生 Mary,Mary 是女生。故选 B。
2. The famous basketball player, Yao Ming joined the NBA ________ 2002.
B. by
C. at
D. in
A. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:著名篮球运动员姚明于 2002 年加入了 NBA。
考查介词辨析。on 在(某一天),通常用于星期,节日,特指的上午、下午、晚上或具体的
某一天;by 通过;at 在(某时刻),通常用于钟点,夜晚、中午或某些固定短语中;in 在
(某段时间)内,通常用于年,月,季节,泛指的白天晚上等词前。根据空后的 2002,是
年。故选 D。
3. —________ do you go to see your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How soon 多久以后,主要对表示将来的时间进行提问;How long 多长时
间,主要用于对“for+一段时间”进行提问;How often 多长时间一次,主要强调动作发生
的频率;How far 多远,主要对距离进行提问。根据答语“Once a week.”可知,问句是对
频率进行提问。故选 C。
4. —Mum, can I play the computer games now?
—Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first.
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D.
A. can’t
needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在可以玩电脑游戏了吗?——对不起,你不能。你应该先完
成作业。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止;wouldn’t 将不;needn’t 不必。以“can I”
开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用:Sorry, you can’t. 故选 A。
5. J. K. Rowling lived a hard life, ________ she didn’t give up writing.
B. for
C. but
D. or
A. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:J. K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活,但她没有放弃写作。
考查连词辨析。so 因此;for 因为;but 但是;or 否则。“过着艰苦的生活”与“没有放弃
写作”之间是转折关系,but 连接并列句。故选 C。
6. We are proud that China has become one of ________ countries in the world.
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the
A. strong
strongest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们为中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一感到自豪。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...countries”可知,这里用到句型“one of+the+最高
级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……的其中一个”。故选 D。
7. — Peter, what is your sister doing?
— Oh, she ________ her room.
A. is cleaning
B. will clean
C. cleaned
D. has
cleaned
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——皮特,你的妹妹在做什么?——哦,她正在打扫房间。
考查动词的时态。结合问句“what is your sister doing?”可知是现在进行时,询问妹妹
正在做什么,回答也应该用现在进行时。结构为“be+动词现在分词”,故选 A。
8. — What was your mother doing when you got home yesterday evening?
— She ________ TV with my grandmother.
B. watched
C. will watch
D. was
A. watch
watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你回家时你妈妈在做什么?——她正在和我奶奶一起看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“What was your mother doing”可知,此处是在问过去某一时
刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,故选 D。
9. —Peter, what will you do next Sunday morning?
—I ________ football with my classmates on the playground.
B. will play
C. am playing
D. played
A. play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——彼得,下个星期天上午你干什么?——我将和我的同学在操场上踢足球。
考查时态辨析。根据“Peter, what will you do next Sunday morning?”可知问将来的事
情,要用一般将来时,其结构为 will do。故选 B。
10. I ________ in Beijing since I was born. I love living here.
B. am living
C. have lived
D. will
A. live
live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我一直住在北京。我喜欢住在这里。
考查时态。从过去某一时刻开始延续至今,用现在完成时,故选 C。
11. Smartphones ________ in our daily life now. They make our life more convenient.
B. are used
C. were used
D. will
A. use
use
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:如今智能手机在我们日常生活中被使用。它们使我们的生活更加便捷。
考查被动语态。句中“智能手机”和“使用”之间为被动关系,需要用被动语态,结构为
be+动词过去分词;结合句中时间状语 now 可知,为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。
12. —I want to know ________.
—Last Thursday morning.
A. when she visited the Science Museum
B. when did she visit the Science
Museum
C. when she will visit the Science Museum
D. when will she visit the Science
Museum
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。——上周四早晨。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want to know”可知,此句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述
句语序,排除 B、D;根据答语“Last Thursday morning.”可知,参观科学博物馆是上周
四早晨的事情,因此要用一般过去时。故选 A。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择
最佳选项。
Karie checked the words again on her spelling test. If she got all the words
correct, she would win the Class Spelling Challenge and a new dictionary!
Three more words to go N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had
spelled “honesty”, not “honestly”! She erased (擦除) the “t-y” and wrote
“l-y” before handing in her paper.
“I’ll correct these during your lunch break.” Ms. McCormack said.
After lunch, Karie hurried into the classroom. She felt ____13____ in her seat
when Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room.
“Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” She announced. The whole class jumped
for joy!
“Is everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie rushed through the front door after
school.
“Everything’s ____14____!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and
prize.
“Good job! Put the test on the fridge so that Dad can see it when he gets home.”
“And Casper, too!” Karie lifted up her cat. “Can you ____15____ nicely,
Casper? And quickly and honesly, and...”
Karie ____16____ to the floor. Honesly?
H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! She forgot a “T”!
Karie put her cat down and went to her room. “It wasn’t my fault(错误) that
Ms. McCormack had given me the prize. Shouldn’t she have been more ____17____ when
checking this test?”
Karie thought and picked up her pencil. If she put the missing “t” back in
secretly, no one would know. But is that right?
Early next morning, Karie ____18____ into Ms. McCormack’s office. Her hands
trembled (颤抖) as she gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary
____19____. “I can’t keep the prize. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t catch
it.”
“I see.” Ms. McCormack picked up her pen. She wrote “honest” before handing
the dictionary back to Karie.
“I get to keep this prize to myself ? Honestly?”
“For honestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “But for your ____20____, yes!”
13. A. nervous
B. happy
C. angry
D.
relaxed
14. A. terrible
B. perfect
C. peaceful
D. wrong
15. A. read
B. spell
C. say
16. A. wrote down
B. cut down
C. turned down
D. hear
D. fell
down
17. A. confident
B. quiet
C. helpful
D.
careful
18. A. jumped
B. ran
C. stepped
D. rushed
19. A. slowly
B. excitedly
C. suddenly
quickly
20. A. honour
B. trust
C. honesty
D.
D.
respect
【答案】13. A
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. D
18. C
19. A
20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述 Karie 向老师坦白自己拼写错误的故事。
【13 题详解】
句意:当 McCormack 老师走到教室前,她在座位上感到紧张。
nervous 紧张的;happy 开心的;angry 生气的;relaxed 放松的。根据“After lunch, Karie
hurried into the classroom.”可知,Karie 在等待结果的时候是不安的。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意:一切很完美!
terrible 可怕的;perfect 完美的;peaceful 平静的;wrong 错误的。根据“Karie shouted,
showing Mom her spelling test and prize.”可知,Karie 获奖了,因此一切都很完美。
故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意:你能拼得好吗,Casper?
read 读;spell 拼写;say 说;hear 听见。根据“H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! She forgot a ‘T’!”
可知,此处指的是拼写,故选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意:Karie 倒在地上。
wrote down 写下;cut down 削减;turned down 调低;fell down 跌倒。根据“H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
She forgot a ‘T’!”可知,Karie 在得奖后发现自己漏掉了一个“t”,因此她的状态肯
定很不好,结合选项,填 fell down 更符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意:她检查测试卷的时候不应该更仔细吗?
confident 自信的;quiet 安静的;helpful 乐于助人的;careful 认真的。老师没有发现
Karie 的错误,因此她认为老师在检查的时候没有更仔细。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意:Karie 走进 McCormack 老师的办公室。
jumped 跳;ran 跑;stepped 迈,走;rushed 冲。根据“Karie…into Ms.McCormack’s
office.”可知,Karie 走进老师的办公室更符合语境。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意:当她把拼写试卷和词典慢慢地给老师的时候,她的手在发抖。
slowly 慢慢地;excitedly 激动地;suddenly 突然地;quickly 迅速地。根据“Her hands
trembled”可知,Karie 很紧张,结合选项因此是慢慢地把试卷给老师。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意:但为了你的诚实,是的!
honour 荣誉;trust 信任;honesty 诚实;respect 尊重。根据“I misspelled honestly and
you didn’t catch it.”可知,此处指的是诚实的,故选 C。
三、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 26 分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。
A
Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition(13-19 September 2021)
1st place
2nd place
1 dictionary and 10
3rd to 6th places
1 dictionary and 20 books
1 dictionary and 5 books
books
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
● Please write a story in at least 300 words.
● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra
(额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from
www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20,
2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.
Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to
25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories
on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition
for more information.
21. You can come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition ________.
A. on September 13
B. on September 20
C. on September 24
D. on
September 30
22. If you win the 1st place, you will you get ________.
A. 1 dictionary and 5 books
B. 1 dictionary and 10 books