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2021-2022学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京平谷区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0. 5 分) 知识运用(共 14 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have two little sisters. I love ________ very much. B. them C. they D. their A. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个小妹妹。我非常爱她们。 考查代词辨析。she 她；them 她们，人称代词宾格；they 她们，人称代词主格；their 她们 的。根据“I have two little sisters.”可知此处是指非常爱她们，代词位于动词后，应 用宾格形式，故选 B。 2. My father often does exercise ________ the gym. B. to C. in D. of A. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在健身房锻炼。 考查介词辨析。on 在……上面；to 去、到……，表动作的方向；in 在……里面（某范围或 空间内）；of……的，表所属；根据“does exercise ”可知此处指“在健身房里锻炼”。 故选 C。 3. Work harder, ________ you won’t pass the final exam easily. B. and C. but D. so A. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会轻易通过期末考试。 考查连词。or 否则；and 和，表顺承；but 但是，表转折；so 因此，表因果；本句为“祈 使句+or+陈述句”句式，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。故 选 A。
    4. —________ you play ice hockey? — No, I can’t. B. Must C. May D. Need A. Can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会打冰球吗？——不，我不会。 考查情态动词辨析。Can 能，会；Must 必须；May 可以；Need 需要。根据“No, I can’t.” 可知，上文是含有情态动词 can 的一般疑问句，故选 A。 5. —________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多长时间去一次图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long 多长；how soon 多久之后；how often 多长时间一次；how much 多少，接不可数名词。根据“once a week”表频度，疑问词用“how often”。故选 C。 6. I think science is as ________ as art. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为科学和美术一样有趣。 考查形容词原级。interesting 有趣的，原级；more interesting 更有趣的，比较级；most interesting 最有趣的，最高级；the most interesting 最有趣的，最高级。此处是原级的 比较，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as……”表示“像……一样”，此处用形容词原级 interesting，表示“科学和美术一样有趣”。故选 A。
    7. Mr. Li ________ to a new house last Sunday. B. moved C. will move D. is A. moves moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，李先生搬进了一所新房子。 考查动词时态。短语 move to...“搬到……”，根据时间状语 last Sunday 可知用一般过 去时态，move 的过去式是 moved，故选 B。 8. — What will you do next weekend, Linda? — I ________ camping with my friends. B. will go C. went D. have A. go gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，下个周末你要做什么？——我跟我朋友去野营。 考查动词时态。根据“What will you do next weekend”可知，答语用一般将来时结构， 故选 B。 9. I ________ Kate since she studied abroad. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从凯特出国留学后我就没见过她。 考查时态辨析。根据“since she studied abroad”可知，要用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done。故选 C。 10. My brother ________ TV when I got home yesterday. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】
    【详解】句意：昨天我到家的时候，我的弟弟正在看电视。 考查过去进行时的用法。When 引导的时间状语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时（表达的是 时间点），主句使用过去进行时，表示“我”到家时，弟弟正在做的事情。故选 D。 11. After-school services ________ every day this term. A. provide B. are provided C. will provide D. were provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本学期每天都提供课外服务。 考查被动语态。主语 services 与 provide 是被动关系，结合时间状语 this term 可知句子 是一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语是复数名词，be 动词形式用 are。故 选 B。 12. — Could you tell me ________ to Shanghai? — Sure, next Tuesday. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去上海吗？——当然，下周二。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除 BD 选项。再由“next Tuesday.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选 A。 二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择最佳 选项。 Volleyball is a sport. You hit a ball with a group of six people. It requires stamina(耐力), reflexes(反应力) and strength. This was my first understanding. My start in volleyball was out of luck. My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of ____13____ that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a ____14____. However, my dream was broken the next day. Our coach said that I could
    only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates. I was really ____15____ and could not understand why. Was I not skilled enough? Last month, we had our first match with another school. Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy. I could already predict we would ____16____. Then, the ball went up. One “thump”, a second “thump” and I jumped into the air with a shout. A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was ____17____ caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness ____18____. The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth. During the break, we excitedly ____19____ our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game. I still remember our coaches’ words that encouraged all of us and our chants across the court. Volleyball helps me find my true self and teaches me how to work together with my ____20____. It helps me make friends, learn new things and experience moments of joy. I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together. 13. A. confidence B. energy C. patience D. happiness 14. A. gift B. surprise C. ball D. reason 15. A. careful B. successful C. disappointed D. worried 16. A. win B. lose C. fight D. keep 17. A. hardly B. easily C. nervously D. completely
    18. A. continued B. disappeared C. appeared D. showed 19. A. stopped B. tried C. explained discussed 20. A. friends B. classmates C. teammates D. D. coaches 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作 的重要性。 【13 题详解】 句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。 confidence 信心；energy 能量；patience 耐心；happiness 幸福。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...”可知此处是指妈妈亲自训练，所以“我”很有信心，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。 gift 礼物；surprise 惊讶；ball 球；reason 理由。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...” 可知此处是指给每个人一个惊讶，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：我真的很失望，也不明白为什么。 careful 细心的；successful 成功的；disappointed 失望的；worried 担心的。根据“Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates”可知此处是指“我”很失望，故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：我已经能预测到我们会输。 win 赢得；lose 输；fight 打架；keep 保持。根据“Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy.”可知此处是指 “我”已经能预测到我们会输。故选 B。 【17 题详解】
    句意：我完全被比赛吸引住了。 hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地；nervously 紧张地；completely 完全地。根据“A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was...caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates”可知此处是指“我”完 全被比赛吸引住了，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：所有的疲劳都消失了。 continued 继续；disappeared 消失；appeared 出现；showed 表明。根据“. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness.... The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth.”可知此处是指在 那一刻，“我”感到和队友之间有一种特殊的联系。所有的疲劳都消失了，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：中场休息时，我们兴奋地讨论着团队战略。 stopped 停止；tried 尝试；explained 解释；discussed 讨论。根据“we excitedly...our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.”可知此处是指讨论团队战略，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：排球帮助我找到真实的自我，教我如何与队友合作。 friends 朋友；classmates 同学；teammates 队友；coaches 教练。根据“ I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.”可知此处是指队友，故选 C。 阅读理解(共 36 分) 三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择 最佳 选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分) A A Book I Like I’m from Australia. I’ve just read Nina’s School by James Armitage, who’s from Germany. There are some hard words in it so I had to use a dictionary, but I got to the end in just two days. The writer has written another book about Nina and because she has such an exciting life. I’ve Jack decided to read that next.
    I come from England. I read Dark by Karen Gates, my favorite writer. It’s quite a sad story, but I thought it was even better than her last one. The story is not only about horses, but also about people. There are long words in the book, but I knew most of them, and I’ve read the story Sally twice now! I’m from Canada. I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story so I wanted to see what happened, but because it’s quite long, I haven’t finished it yet. My friend thinks the first book by Philip Tate is better. I might read that next but I’m Andy not sure. 21. Where is Jack from? A. Germany. B. Australia. C. England. Canada. 22. ________ is about a strange story. A. Nina’s School B. Nina’s Life C. Dark Goodbye 23. ________ has read the same book twice. D. D. A. Jack B. Nina C. Sally D. Andy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了 Jack、Sally 和 Andy 三人的个人情况和喜欢的一本书。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jack 的介绍中“I’m from Australia.”可知，他来自澳大利亚。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Andy 的介绍中“I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story ”可知，Goodbye 是关于一个奇怪的故事。
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