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2021 年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将 “条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 I 卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. cheat B. machine C. check 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. meat bread B. trust push C. mind side 3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others? A. Remind. B. Afford. C. Normal. 4.—What's your dream job in the future, Tim? —I want to be a to fly a plane. A. businessman B. postman C. pilot 5.— do you go to the movies, Lucy? —Maybe once a month. A. How far B. How long C. How often 6.We'll celebrate the 100th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) _________ July 1st this year.

A. in B. on C. at 7.—School safety must come first all the time. —I can't agree with you more. We students should learn how to protect at school. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 8.—Have you heard that China's explorer(探测器)has landed on Mars(火星)? —Really? exciting news! A. What B. How C. What an 9.—Who is your favorite teacher? —Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the problems. A. work out B. come out C. give out 10.—I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. —Lucky you! A. was chosen B. am chosen C. will be chosen 11.—It's said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit. —So it is! I there twice since 2015. A. have been B. have gone C. went 12.—Without the scientists' great efforts, we live such a happy life. —They're really our heroes. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't 13.—Plastic bags are really harmful lo our environment. —You 're right. Let's using them. A. keep B. stop C. start 14.—What is the highest mountain in the world? —Qomolangma! It is than any other mountain in the world. A. higher B. highest C. high 15.—I still remember all the stories my grandma told me. —The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget. A. what B. who C. that 16.—Could you tell me ?

—You should be friendly, polite and helpful. A. how can I become a popular student B. why I could become a popular student C. how I can become a popular student 17. —I wonder if you us for the English party tomorrow. —If I free, I will go with you. A. will join, am B. will join, will be C. join, am 18. Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In , it falls on the fourth Thursday in November. A. Canada B. China C. the United States 19. Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldn't ①brush our teeth every day ②eat too much candy ③go to the dentist 's regularly(定期地) ④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water ⑤have soft drinks often A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ 20. Here's a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their hobbies. According to the form below, students like doing sports. Hobbies Riding bikes Reading books Listening to Playing tennis Percentage( 百分 10% 25% music 20% ? 比) A.450 B.550 C.350 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） In children's eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except 21 . I still remember what happened on my father's 40th birthday when I was young.

My mother made a special plan for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just 22 finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were 23 on the table 一 a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected to have the roast(烤的)duck as soon as possible 24 it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was 25 nice in color 25 delicious in taste. How disappointed I fell! Feeling so sorry, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To 26 surprise, my father didn't complain at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It's the 27 roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn't understand what my father said and did at that time. 28 has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn't become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that 29 is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can 30 . If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. shopping B. cooking C. cleaning 22. A. after B. before C. until 23. A. sold B. served C. searched 24. A. but B. because C. so 25. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor 26. A. his 27. A. fastest B. your B. best C. my C. worst 28. A. Eight years B. Ten months C. Ten years 29. A. everyone B. no one C. someone 30. A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. make a mess 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A)

NOTICE BOARD Help for Children Guitar Player Wanted We need help at the Can you play the guitar? Do you Children's Center. Are you available on have time on Saturday? We need one weekends? Do you like children? Can you guitar player to form a five-girl band sing, dance or tell stories? Bring so that we can give performances at the happiness to them and you'll also enjoy school art festival next month. Join us yourself. Please call us at 132-8823 and let's practice together. Please today! call me at 312-2372. Learn to Make Pizza Found This week's after-school activity I found a school uniform on the is learning how to make pizza. Molly playground. Is it yours? Ask Mr. from the cooking club will teach us to Green for it. make pizza. Don't miss the chance. Mary Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. this Friday Lost Place: Room 208 I lost my school ID card. I can Please call 223-8721. do nothing without it. Call me at 722-9530.Thanks! Sally 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. You can call to ask for information about cooking. A.312-2372 B.132-8823 C. 223-8721 32. If you have time on Sunday, you can . A. help at the Children's Center B. learn how to make pizza C. play the guitar in the band 33.According to the notice board, is needed in the band. A. a girl who can play the piano B. a boy who can play the guitar

C. a girl who can play the guitar 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board? A. Mr. Green found a school uniform. B. Molly knows how to make pizza. C. Sally lost her school ID card. 35. Where can you find the notice board above? A. At school. B. In the factory. C. In the shop. (B) Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was always trying to find someone to compete with. He was thirsty for success. For him, winning was everything, One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. Dale's PE teacher Mr. Smith was also among them. The race began. With strength(力量) and power, Dale won without any difficulty. The crowd cheered loudly. Dale felt proud and excited. However, Mr. Smith kept quiet. “Another race, another race!” shouted Dale. Mr. Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together. The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast. Unluckily, both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him. The crowd went silent. Dale lay on the ground, looking at other groups passing by. The girl cried sadly. Dale helped the girl to stand up and said, “Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up! Let's work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled, too. Though Dale's group didn't win the race, Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36. Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. 37. Mr. Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. 38. In the second race, the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. 39. The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. 40. Dale's group lost the race, but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. (C) London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. It is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品)is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place for you. In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal（煤)from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals! People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It's very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here

The museum is open daily from 10 am.to 6 p. m, so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “forbidden” in the first paragraph means “ ” in Chinese. A.允许 B.禁止 C.欢迎 42. The visitors can't in the Science Museum in London. A. shout or run B. travel by spaceship C. touch the exhibits 43. In the second paragraph, “it” refers to A. ground B. coal C. X-ray 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. B. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London. C. You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. 45. The passage is mainly about . A. the introduction of the Science Museum in London B. the history of the Science Museum in London C. the development of the Science Museum in London (D) Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.46. First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can't get there on time, make a call as early as possible. 47. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For

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