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2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中英语试题及答 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。 案 总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want to do? A. Read the advertisement. B. Get the newspaper. C. Apply for the job. 2. What’s the time now? A.8:00. B. 8:30. C.9:00. 3. Who is the man probably talking with? A. His college teacher. B. His high school teacher. C. His classmate. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t think the music is too loud. B. The man shouldn’t ignore the loud music. C. The boys won’t turn down the music. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the police station. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man call the woman?
    A. To change an appointment. B. To ask for information. C. To make an invitation. 7.What will the woman probably do next? A. Work on her lessons. B. Go to see a comedy. C. Meet with the man. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What has the man done with his problem? A. He has drunk some water. B. He has rested for a few days. C. He has taken some medicine. 9.What does the woman think of the man’s headache? A. It is nothing serious. B. It will last for a long time. C. It is caused by a cold. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is David? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 11. Why did the woman go to Florida? A. To learn diving. B. To find treasures. C. To study biology. 12. What does the man prefer to do in Florida? A. See different animals. B. Take a sunbath. C. Swim in the sea. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How many years has the woman been cycling? A. For six years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty-one years. 14. Who bought the woman the bike? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. The woman herself. 15. What does the woman want to do a moment later? A. Collect money. B. Treat passengers. C. Take a bath. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Instructor and athlete. C. Passenger and conductor. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why was the speaker delayed even more on the way to Calais? A. He got seriously sick. B. He forgot the instructions. C. He was caught in terrible weather. 18. How did the speaker go from Calais to Dover? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By car. 19. What happened to the speaker on his way home from Dover? A. He had an accident. B. His car broke down. C. He had to walk to a small town. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His terrible journey home. B. His appreciation for Laura’s invitation. C. His wonderful travel experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slowly but surely, offices are beginning to reopen. That means, the work-from-home lifestyle may be coming to a close. Why not spice it up a bit for this last stretch of flexible living and book a killer vacation rental? Here are 4 rentals perfect for you. San Antonio, Texas Head deep into the heart of Texas for an enjoyable work-from-home experience at this 3-bedroom Lavaca cottage. And you’ll find a fully private backyard that is perfect for the little ones. The house on its own is excellent, but what is close to downtown San Antonia is like a cherry on top. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Set out for beautiful California and book this beach retreat. You’ll have both
    the beach and town within walking distance. Charming Carmel has world-class restaurants, art galleries and wine tasting rooms. The beloved treat shop is sure to get your kids on their best behavior! Scottsdale, Arizona With over 300 days of sunshine and boundless outdoor activities, Arizona is an outdoor heaven for all ages. Book this massive 5-bedroom desert house, and spend days hiking. Then cool off back at home in your private pool overlooking the mountains. If you’re working from home, you can soak in some pretty evenings and desert sunsets. When you’re not enjoying a barbecue in the backyard, walk into Scottsdale’s modern downtown district for dinner. The Catskills, New York Surround yourself with nature while you work-from-home at this quiet and private, 4-acre red cottage in the Catskills region. The charming 2-bedroom house has a huge industrial kitchen, private hot tub and a barbecue. When you have to go back to civilization, the lovable mountain town of Woodstock is just 10 minutes away. 1. Which of the following best suits people who are art lovers? A. San Antonio. B. Carmel-by-the-Sea. C. Scottsdale. D. The Catskills. 2. What do we know about Scottsdale? A. It is a good place for outdoor sports. B. It has few sunny days. C. It has wine tasting rooms. D. It is a lovable seaside town. 3. What do the four rentals have in common? A. They have a private backyard. B. They are close to the beach. C. They provide a barbecue. D. They are near the town or downtown. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是四个出租房的信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Carmel-by-the-Sea, California 的“Charming Carmel has world-class
    restaurants, art galleries and wine tasting rooms.(迷人的 Carmel 有世界一流的餐厅， 艺术画廊和葡萄酒品尝室。)”可知，Carmel-by-the-Sea 适合艺术爱好者，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Scottsdale, Arizona 部分的“With over 300 days of sunshine and boundless outdoor activities, Arizona is an outdoor heaven for all ages.(超过 300 天的阳光和无边无际的户外活动，Arizona 州是所有年龄的户外天堂。)”可知，Scottsdale 是户外运动的好地方。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 San Antonio, Texas 部分的“The house on its own is excellent, but what is close to downtown San Antonia is like a cherry on top.(房子本身就很好， 但靠近圣安东尼亚市中心的地方就像锦上添花一样。)”，Carmel-by-the-Sea, California 部分的“You’ll have both the beach and town within walking distance.(海滩和城镇 都在步行范围内。)”，Scottsdale, Arizona 部分的“When you’re not enjoying a barbecue in the backyard, walk into Scottsdale’s modern downtown district for dinner.(如 果你不喜欢在后院烧烤，那就走进斯科茨代尔的现代闹市区吃晚餐。)”和 The Catskills, New York 部分的“When you have to go back to civilization, the lovable mountain town of Woodstock is just 10 minutes away.(当你不得不回到文明世界，可爱的山城伍德斯托 克只有 10 分钟的路程。)”可知，这四套出租房的共同之处在于它们在城镇或市中心附近。 故选 D。 B The next time you’re in a town or city, see if you can spot some street art. Street art is often displayed on walls or buildings and can be all sorts of things including murals (large paintings on a wall), stickers and posters. Graffiti(涂 鸦) is similar but it uses words or pictures or both. It’s important to understand that if you want to do street art in public, such as on a wall or in a park, you must have permission from whoever owns that space. You can’t just spray paint on any wall, and you must not create anything that is rude or that could upset other people. To get involved, it’s always best to join a street art group or street art workshop. The artist helping will provide the right paints and protective equipment
    (masks, gloves, sheets to cover the ground), and will show you how to plan your art, how to paint on a large surface and how to make your ideas come to life. Sophie Wheeler runs Graft, in Bristol, England. Graft holds graffiti and street art workshops. “Graffiti art is fantastic for kids,” she says. “There are no rules —you can create whatever patterns, words or characters pop into your imagination.” If you can’t find an art group, then maybe your school art teachers can help. They could invite a street artist to visit and do a workshop. If you have a dull, blank space at school, such as a wall by a playground or a corridor, then why not suggest a mural? Besides colourful patterns, the artist often wants to create something to make people think about an issue such as climate change or perhaps to celebrate the life of a local hero. The beauty of street art is that it doesn’t have to stay forever; it can be easily painted over, making a blank space again for new art. 4. What can we learn about graffiti from Paragraph 1? A. It is the same as murals. B. It includes stickers and posters. C. It only uses pictures. D. It shares something with other street art forms. 5. What does the author advise before doing street art? A. Establishing street art workshops. B. Selecting public places as you like. C. Making protective equipment by yourself. D. Considering the appropriateness of your works. 6. What do Sophie Wheeler’s words mean about graffiti? A. It is in desperate need of rules. B. It is limited to certain patterns. C. It encourages creativity. D. It appeals to children only. 7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Street art often carries a message. B. Heroes affect the life of the public greatly.
    C. Street art attracts people because it lasts long. D. Climate change is the hottest topic among street artists. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种街头艺术表现形式——涂鸦，以及它的作用和意 义。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Street art is often displayed on walls or buildings and can be all sorts of things including murals (large paintings on a wall), stickers and posters. Graffiti(涂鸦) is similar but it uses words or pictures or both. (街 头艺术通常展示在墙上或建筑物上，可以是各种各样的东西，包括壁画(墙上的大画)、贴纸 和海报。涂鸦是类似的，但它使用文字或图片，或两者兼有)”可知，涂鸦与其他街头艺术 形式有一些共同点。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s important to understand that if you want to do street art in public, such as on a wall or in a park, you must have permission from whoever owns that space. You can’t just spray paint on any wall, and you must not create anything that is rude or that could upset other people.(重要的是要明白，如果你想 在公共场所做街头艺术，比如在墙上或公园里，你必须得到那个空间所有者的许可。你不能 随便在任何墙壁上喷漆，你也不能创造任何粗鲁的东西，或者可能会让别人不高兴的东西)” 可知，做街头艺术，作者建议应当考虑作品的适当性。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Sophie Wheeler 所说“There are no rules—you can create whatever patterns, words or characters pop into your imagination. (没有规则—— 你可以创造你想象中出现的任何图案、单词或字符)”可知，Sophie Wheeler 认为涂鸦能够 鼓励创造力。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides colourful patterns, the artist often wants to create something to make people think about an issue such as climate change or perhaps to celebrate the life of a local hero. (除了色彩斑斓的图案，艺术家还经常
    想创作一些东西，让人们思考气候变化等问题，或者庆祝当地英雄的一生)”可知，街头艺 术通常带有某种主题思想。故选 A 项。 C I started playing the piano when I was around four years old—that was 15 years ago!—and since then, the longest I haven’t touched piano keys was probably two months. This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn’t even planning to make money off of—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go. However, it’s a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. I felt pressure to improve, innovate, and be the best in order to prove something to others. The seed of my musical interest was grown with competition and doubt. It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. But somehow, sometime, love grew. And by high school, it was strong enough that I found the strength to hold on tighter, dig further, and find something of my own to grow. In a way, I had to start over. And so, I took a pause. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who encouraged me and helped me tunnel into what I loved, not what I was told I should learn. Anything I had was good enough to be loved. This summer, I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. Even though my guitar skills are miles lower than my piano skills, I feel I can express myself even more wholly through strings than keys. There’s just something about doing it all for myself that has helped me heal the damages to my relationship to music. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose —remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room. 8. What can we learn about the author’s experience from Paragraph 1?
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