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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省南通市高三上学期 12 月月考英语试 题及答案 第一部分 听力(共 20 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频】 What is the man probably doing? A. Having an interview. B. Sharing his knowledge. C. Catching up with an old friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Besides your experience and education, why would you be a good fit for this firm? M: I believe in myself, which makes me a natural leader. Also, I demand success from myself, which means I never give up. W: Good. Please, tell me about your last job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频】 How did the woman learn about the microscope? A. By using glasses. B. By reading history. C. By studying in medical school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Around 1595, a Dutch man named Janssen invented the microscope. He got the idea from two glasses put together. M: You know so much about history and science. W: I studied this in medical school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频】
    To which place will the speakers most likely go next? A. The man’s grandparents’ home. B. Kim’s house. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you eating, Nancy? We’re going out to meet your grandparents at Kim’s Canteen in five minutes. W: Sorry, but I never like the dishes there. I always leave hungry. M: Well, I’ll help you order something new. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频】 What does the man most likely do? A. A fitness trainer. B. A dressmaker. C. A chef. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Keeping healthy is more important than losing weight. W: But I bought this gym membership to lose weight and fit into my old dresses! M: Well, burning fat is 30% about exercise and 70% about diet. I’ll explain more after. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频】 What time is it now? A. It’s 1: 00. B. It’s 2: 00. C. It’s 3: 00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: OK class, that’s the end of the museum tour. Now you can have some free time to play in the park. W: What time do you want us back to the bus, sir? M: In exactly an hour. That will be 3:00. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完
    后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 6. What was the woman’s problem in the beginning? A. She didn’t bring cash. B. She forgot to buy phone chargers. C. She misunderstood the store’s sale. 7. What goods are on sale? A. Electronics. B. Clothing. C. Food. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: That’ll be $95.84, please. W: Oh, sorry. I thought everything in the store was 30% off. M: That discount is only for the clothing, ma’am. We never have sales on food or electronics. So, there is no discount for these smartphone chargers and computer items. W: That’s disappointing, but I understand. I don’t have enough cash. Do you accept credit cards? M: Of course. Please put your card here. W: OK, thank you, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A busy day at work. B. The woman’s last day at work. C. The woman’s first day at a new job. 9. What does the woman think of her boss? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Inexperienced. 10. Why is the woman able to make more money?
    A. She has two jobs. B. She has good overtime pay. C. She has been promoted recently. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Laura. How was your day? W: I had a great day. This was my first day at my new job. I thought it was going to be a dull place, but it was fun. M: Good. How were the people? W: My boss has been promoted recently and she was supportive and really nice. All the partners there seemed to be very nice too, and they welcomed me in. They didn’ t give me a hard time although I’m new and inexperienced. M: Oh, that’s great. Are you looking forward to going back tomorrow? W: Yeah, although I really am working late tomorrow night. But the overtime pay is good, so I’ll make a bit more money. M: That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a TV studio. C. In a school. 12. When is the man’s next competition? A. In eight days. B. In ten days. C. In two weeks. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing an athlete. B. Hosting a sports event. C. Coaching a team. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, thank you for coming in for our youth sports program here at our studio. You ’ ve been called the nation ’ s best swimmer by some coaches and professionals. How do you feel about this title?
    M: That’s very kind. For me, I’m just doing what I love. And I’m so grateful for all the support. W: We’re glad to hear that. Now, could you tell us about your upcoming final race and plans after graduating this June? M: I’ll be practicing every day for the next ten days before my race in two weeks. I’m looking forward to showing everyone my skill and effort! And next year, I’ ll be joining Yale University’s swim team. W: We love your attitude, David. Before we interview our next guest, can you tell us more about your inspirations? M: Besides family members, my biggest hero is Michael Phelps. He shocked the world by winning eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. W: We hope to see you in the Olympics one day too. Thanks, David. Next, we’ll hear from a local football star. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 14. What’s the probable relationship between Jerry and the woman? A. Apartment owner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 15. Where did the woman probably grow up? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In London. 16. What is the man concerned? A. That someone else will rent the apartment. B. That the woman hasn’t got enough money. C. That he’s moving to a new city. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Play with the woman’s kids. B. Make a phone call. C. Rent the apartment. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】
    【原文】M: So, here we are. This is one of the area’s largest apartments in New York’s most popular and lively neighborhood. W: I love it, Rico. You’ve finally found the right place for me. Jerry will love the view, and the kids will have so much fun playing in the living room. It will be an important change from the warm and sunny weather where I grew up, but I’m excited about this change. M: Agreed, Bella. It will be different from your hometown, Los Angeles. I know that feeling. I moved here from London several years ago. But with an apartment like this one, you’ll make a quick adaptation. W: Absolutely. Well, Jerry and I can move in within one month. M: This is the one issue, Bella. This apartment has several motivated renters coming. I won’t be able to hold it for more than two weeks. W: We will pay to reserve it until our move-in date. Please, whatever the cost. M: All right. I can call the owner and try to talk to him if you’re sure of your move-in date. W: Thanks, Rico. You’re the best. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频】 18. Why is fruit important to expand memory ability according to the speaker? A. It contains sugar. B. It contains water. C. It contains vitamins. 19. How does sleep help to improve memory according to the speaker? A. Sleep helps the brain control the senses. B. Sleep enables the brain to store information. C. Sleep cuts off the memory system. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Factors related to memory development. B. The importance of improving memory. C. Famous figures with good memories. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
    【解析】 【原文】Since memory plays an important role in our life, scientists are increasingly interested in research on how to improve memory. There are some factors they believe to be important to expand memory ability. To begin with, food is very important. Some vitamins are necessary for your memory to work properly. They are found in bread, vegetables and fruit. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, especially in older people. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory. It can cause confusion and other difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a good memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest. While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to store the information one has received. Lack of sleep would make one feel tired, weaken one ’ s ability to concentrate, and affect the brain’s ability to store information. 第二部分 阅读(满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Four famous British film locations American and Canadian visitors to Britain are usually never quite as interested in film sites as British tourism folks seem to expect. For classic film lovers, however, Britain hardly lacks memorable film locations. Here is a great selection of recognizable locations from some of our favorite films. Castle Howard, Yorkshire Brideshead Revisited put Castle Howard on the map. The Yorkshire estate is a wonderful visit, virtually unchanged since the filming of Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. You can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rowing on the lake. It’s an easy drive, or bus ride, east from York. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire There are many scenes from Cambridge recognizable from the Academy Award-winning ChariotsofFire. Perhaps none are as memorable as the race Harold Abrahams and Lord
    Lynley run against the clock around Trinity College Great Court. Visit Gonville& Caius College and King’s College Chapel as well. Dorchester, Dorset So much of the surrounding countryside is recognizable as“Thomas Hardy country”. Dorchester itself, though, is Casterbridge played out in TheMayorofCasterbridge, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, and Far from the Madding Crowd. You almost expect to see Alan Bates or Julie Christie walking along Corn Street. Castle Combe, Wiltshire Long termed “the prettiest village in England”, Castle Combe just might be. The southern Cotswold village near Chippenham has been a film setmany times, perhaps most famously with Rex Harrison in Doctor Doolittle (1967). 21. Who is one character of Evelyn Waugh’s work? A. Sebastian Flyte. B. Julie Christie. C. Harold Abrahams. D. Rex Harrison. 22. What makes Dorchester famous? A. Com Street. B. Its unusual location. C. Thomas Hardy’s works. D. Its surrounding scenery. 23. Which film was set in the southern Cotswold village? A. Brideshead Revisited. B. Chariots of Fire. C. Doctor Doolittle. D. Far from the Madding Crowd. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的电影拍摄地。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Castle Howard, Yorkshire 部分中的“virtually unchanged since the filming of Evelyn Waugh’s classic there in 1980. You can easily see Charles Ryder and Sebastian Flyte rowing on the lake.(自 1980 年在那里拍摄 Evelyn Waugh 的经典电 影以来，几乎没有改变。你可以很容易地看到 Charles Ryder 和 Sebastian Flyte 在湖上划
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