logo资料库

2020-2021学年北京顺义区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

第1页 / 共21页
第2页 / 共21页
第3页 / 共21页
第4页 / 共21页
第5页 / 共21页
第6页 / 共21页
第7页 / 共21页
第8页 / 共21页
资料共21页,剩余部分请下载后查看
2020-2021 学年北京顺义区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分) 知识运用(共 14 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. J. K. Rowling is a famous writer, and we all like reading ________ books. B. his C. their D. your A. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:J.k. 罗琳是个著名作家,我们都喜欢读她的书。 考查代词辨析。her 她的;his 他的;their 他们的;your 你的。根据主语“J. K. Rowling” 可知,空处应用 her,她的。故选 A。 2. China’s first space program began ________ 1956. B. in C. on D. to A. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:中国的第一个太空计划始于 1956 年。 考查介词辨析。at 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄;in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或 晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期;to 到。由 1956 是年份, 可知用 in,故选 B。 3. I work hard at school ________ I try to be helpful and kind all the time. B. but C. and D. so A. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我在学校努力学习,并且我一直试着乐于助人和友善。 考查连词辨析。or 或者,选择关系;but 但是,转折关系;and 和,又,并列关系;so 因此, 因果关系。分析句子结构可知,句子“I work hard at school”与句子“I try to be helpful and kind all the time.”之间是并列关系,因此用 and 连接。故选 C。
4. — ________ you let me paint the fence a little, Tom? — Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid…. B. Should C. Must D. Could A. Need 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能让我把篱笆漆一下吗? ——不,本。恐怕……。 考查情态动词。need 需要;should 应该;must 必须;could 能,可以。分析语境可知,此 处表示委婉的请求,因此用 could 来提问。故选 A。 5. — Who do you think was the greatest inventor? — Da Vinci was a great inventor ________ he was a pioneer in many areas. A. because B. as well as C. although D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你认为谁是最伟大的发明家?——达·芬奇是一位伟大的发明家,因为 他是许多领域的先驱。 考查连词。because 因为;as well as 也;although 尽管;so that 以便;分析句子可知, 空后是给出了原因,可推测出是因为,故选 A。 6. For language structures, the more you use them, ________ learning English will be. A. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 B. the easiest C. the easier D. easier 【详解】句意:对于语言结构,你用得越多,学英语就越容易。 考查形容词的比较级。 “the more you use them”可知,此处是“the+比较级+主谓,the+ 比较级+主谓”的用法,表示“越……就越……”;所以空格处应该用 the easier。故选 C。 7. Steve Jobs’ inventions and creativity ________ our way of life already. A. have changed B. will change C. has changed D. is changing 【答案】A
【解析】 【详解】句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯的发明和创造已经改变了我们的生活方式。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知,此题时态应该用现在完成时,结构为 have/has done。主语为“inventions and creativity”,复数,故应该用 have done 结构。故选 A。 8. Matthew was a quiet man ________ didn’t speak much to strangers. B. whom C. whose D. who A. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:Matthew 是个沉默寡言的人,他很少和陌生人说话。 考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物或事情,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词, 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whose 关系代词,指某人的或某人的,在定语从句中作定语; who 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语。根据句意可知,本题考查定语从句关系代词, 所填词指代空格前的 man 并且在定语从句中做主语。故选 D。 9. In 2002, Yao Ming decided ________ the NBA draft. A. entering B. to enter C. enter D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:2002 年,姚明决定参加 NBA 选秀。 考查动词不定式。“decide to do sth”表示“决定做什么”,此处缺动词不定式作宾语, 故选 B。 10. — Where are the officers? — Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now. A. touched B. will touch C. touch D. are touching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——军官们在哪儿?——瞧!他们正在宫殿里摸象。 考查动词时态辨析。look“看”用于提醒,后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。 touch 摸,主语 they 是复数人称,系词需用 are,故选 D。
11. The book Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland ________ in 1865. A. has published B. publishes C. was published D. published 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》一书于 1865 年出版。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态; 结合时间状语“in 1865”可知,动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去式的被动语态,构成形 式为 was/were done。故选 C。 12. —Can you tell me ________? —We came from the earth. A. where you are from B. where you were from C. where are you from D. where were you from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你们来自哪里吗?——我们来自地球。 考查宾语从句。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,此处 tell 后接双宾语,故空格处为宾语从 句。语序为陈述句语序,排除 C, D;根据“Can you tell me”可知,主句时态为一般现在 时,则从句可以用任何时态。根据答句 “We came from the earth.”可知,问句中从句时 态为过去时,动词要用过去式。故选 B。 二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最 佳选项。 Do not Judge a Book by Its Cover “This is John,” said Mr. Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I ___13___ Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him
and he smiled back. Mr. Turner always gave ___14___ students a buddy (伙伴) with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn’t choose me. I wasn’t one of the cool kids. “Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr. Turner. Me? I couldn’t ___15___ my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy. John walked over to my ___16___ and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said in a confident voice. “Hello.” I replied, not looking at him. All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking ___17___ at me, but John didn’t seem to notice. Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make ___18___ of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them. Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地 走) up to us. “Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam.” “How’d you like to ___19___ with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn’t know anything about basketball.” “No thanks,” said John. “I’d rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn’t mind. Mr. Turner says he’s an excellent player.” I was walking on ___20___ as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging a book by its cover, I completely misjudged John. 13. A. noticed B. picked C. realized D. checked 14. A. bright B. new 15. A. cover B. touch C. usual C. name D. silent D. believe 16. A. space B. land C. desk D. class
17. A. angrily B. honestly C. shyly D. confidently 18. A. sense 19. A. agree 20. A. ice B. much B. begin B. air C. fun C. celebrate C. fire D. use D. play D. earth 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们:不要以貌取人,因为外表 不能说明真相。 【13 题详解】 句意:我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇指。 noticed 注意到;picked 捡起;realized 意识到;checked 检查。根据后文的“Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up”可知,应该是我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇 指。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意:特纳先生总是给新生一个和他们有同样爱好的伙伴。 bright 明亮的;new 新的;usual 寻常的;silent 安静的。根据后面的“students a buddy (伙伴) with the same hobbies as them”可知,应该是给新来的学生分组。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意:我不能相信我的耳朵。 cover 覆盖;touch 触摸;name 命名;believe 相信。根据前文的“Hyun, I want you to be John’s buddy this term,” said Mr. Turner. Me?”和后文的“my ears”可知,当我听 到特纳先生将新来的同学和我分到一组的时候,我很惊讶,所以应该是我不能相信我的耳朵。 故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意:约翰走到我的书桌前,在我旁边坐下。 space 空间;land 土地;desk 书桌;class 班级。根据后文的“sat down beside me”可知, 应该是走到我的书桌前。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意:整个早上我都感觉冷酷小组的男孩子们生气地看着我,但是约翰似乎没有注意。
angrily 生气地;honestly 诚实地;shyly 害羞地;confidently 自信地。根据前文,老师 选我和新来的同学一组,所以冷酷小组的学生生气地看着我。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意:我知道亚当和陈会在约翰面前取笑我,约翰会决定和他们做朋友。 sense 感觉;much 很多;fun 乐趣;use 使用。根据前文的“I had butterflies in my stomach” 和后文的“in front of John, and that John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them”以及固定搭配 make fun of“取笑”可知,应该是我知道亚当和陈会在约翰面 前取笑我,约翰会决定和他们做朋友。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意:你想要午餐休息的时候和我们一起打篮球吗? agree 同意;begin 开始;celebrate 庆祝;play 玩。根据前文的“Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player”和后面的“Hyun doesn’t know anything about basketball” 可知,应该说的是你想要午餐休息的时候和我们一起打篮球吗。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意:当约翰和我走过操场时,我高兴得像飞上了天。 ice 冰;air 空气;fire 火;earth 土。根据前文的 John 放弃和 Adam 和陈去打篮球,而是 和作者下象棋,让作者很高兴,walk on air 表示“飘飘然”。故选 B。 三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最 阅读理解(共 36 分) 佳选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分) A Chang’e 5 Back Home
In an ancient Chinese story, a lady named Chang’e flew to the moon alone. She never came back home. However, another Chinese “Chang’e” just came back. After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器) came home on December 17, 2020. It landed in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Chang’e 5 brought back China’s first samples (样 本) of rock and soil from the moon. They are the first lunar samples in over 40 years since the Soviet Luna 24 probe in 1976, China Daily reported. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon. The return of Chang’e 5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar exploration program (探月 工程). It began in 2004, including orbiting (环绕飞 行), landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua reported. President Xi Jinping praised this success. “There is no end for space exploration,” Xi said. 21. When did the Chang’e 5 lunar probe come back? A. On December 17, 2020. B. In 1976. C. In 2004. D. Over 40 years. 22. What did Chang’e 5 bring back? A. A lady named Chang’e. B. The samples of rock and soil. C. The Soviet Luna 24 probe. D. The first lunar samples. 23. The three-step lunar exploration program ________. A. was an end for the last space exploration
分享到:
收藏