logo资料库

发布资料 注册/登录

2020-2021学年北京通州区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

发布时间：2023-10-14 发布人：admin 分类：说明书 资料大小：0.84M 资料格式：doc 举报 版权申诉
第1页 / 共18页
第2页 / 共18页
第3页 / 共18页
第4页 / 共18页
第5页 / 共18页
第6页 / 共18页
第7页 / 共18页
第8页 / 共18页
资料共18页，剩余部分请下载后查看
    2020-2021 学年北京通州区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项选择 知识运用 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom is very lovely. I often play with ________. B. him C. her D. them A. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很可爱。我经常和他一起玩。 考查代词。it 它；him 他；her 她；them 他们。空格处位于介词 with 之后，故填宾格代词 作宾语，句子的主语 Tom，是男性，所以此处用对应的宾格形式为 him。故选 B。 2. My brother often gets up ________ six o'clock in the morning. B. on C. in D. of A. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常早上六点起床。 考查时间介词。at 用在具体的时刻前；on 用在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、 晚上前；in 用在年、月、季节、世纪等前或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前；of……的。根据 空后的 six o'clock 可知，此处应该用 at 放在具体时刻前。故选 A。 3. I didn't like these shoes ________ my mother wanted to buy them for me. B. so C. or D. but A. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这双鞋，但我妈妈想给我买。 考查连词辨析。and 并且；so 所以；or 否则；but 但是。根据“I didn't like these shoes ... my mother wanted to buy them for me.”结合句意可知，空格前后句是转折关系，用“but”。 故选 D。 4. —Dad, ________ you help me? —Yes, I can. A. need 【答案】C B. must C. can D. should
    【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能帮我吗？——是的，可以。 考查情态动词辨析。need 需要，指有必要；must 一定，强调主观意愿，肯定回答用 must； can 可以，用于请求允许；should 应该，表建议。根据回答“Yes, I can”，可知，问句是 以 can 开头的句子，表示请求，故选 C。 5. Grace is ________ than her sister so she often helps her sister hang the clothes. B. taller C. tallest D. the A. tall tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝比她妹妹高，所以她经常帮她妹妹挂衣服。 考查形容词比较级。tall 高的；taller 是 tall 的比较级，更高的；tallest 是 tall 的最 高级，最高的。根据句中 than 可知，此处使用比较级 taller，表示“比她妹妹高”。故选 B。 6. — ________ do you get to school on weekdays? — I go there by bus with my friend. B. Where C. When D. Why A. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你平日怎么去学校？——我和我的朋友乘公共汽车去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。How 怎样，如何；Where 哪里；When 什么时候；Why 为什么。根据答语中 的“go there by bus”可知，空格所在句是在询问方式。故选 A。 7. —Sam, what is your brother doing now? —He ________ some reading under the apple tree. B. did C. will do D. is A. does doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你哥哥现在在干什么？——他正在苹果树下读书。 考查动词时态辨析。由问句“what is your brother doing now”，可知回答正在进行的动 作，用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选 D。 8. —What do your grandparents usually do on weekends?
    —They usually ________ some vegetables in their garden. B. planted C. are planting D. will A. plant plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母周末通常做什么？——他们通常在花园里种些蔬菜。 考查一般现在时态。观察句子关键词 usually 可知，本题考查一般现在时。因为空格句的主 语 they 是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故选 A。 9. If my pen friend comes to our home, I ________ her to visit our city. B. took C. will take D. have A. take taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我的笔友来我们家，我会带她来参观我们的城市。 考查主将从现。句中 if 引导的是条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，那么主句时态为一般 将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以使用 will take。故选 C。 10. I ________ in the building since 2017. I don't want to move to a new place. B. lived C. will live D. have A. live lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从 2017 年起就住在这栋楼里。我不想搬到一个新地方。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2017”可知，该句是现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+ 动词的过去分词。故选 D。 11. The bridge ________ more than 100 years ago. B. built C. is built D. was A. build built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥建于 100 多年前。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 the bridge 与谓语 build 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应 使用被动语态，所以排除 A 和 B；根据“100 years ago”可知，句中时态为一般过去时， 所以使用一般过去时的被动语态；is built 为一般现在时的被动语态，所以排除 C。故选 D。
    12. —Do you know ________ next summer? —Canada. A. where he visited C. where he will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 B. where will he visit D. where did he visit 【详解】句意：——你知道他明年夏天将访问哪里吗？——加拿大。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，BD 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。next summer“明 年夏天”是一般将来时的标志，可排除 A 项，故选 C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 The Boy Who Was Laughed at Got New Clothes from Students Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at a high school in Memphis, became the target (目标) of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes because he was ____13____ too fast. Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham were a pair of freshman football players of the school. Over time, they realized that their words felt like bullying (欺 负) and seemed to be ___14___breaking Todd’s spirit. When I saw people laugh at and bully him, I felt like I needed to do something.” Graham said. So he and Garrett had a ___15___. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the ___16___. Todd wasn’t smiling or doing anything. “I think this is going to make you ___17___,” Graham said. “We’re in the same third period, and I ___18___ for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside the bag there were clean shirts, shorts, and a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was shocked completely. But he felt very ___19___. And he got much more than a new wardrobe. After that, he no longer sits alone at lunch time and he ___20___
    with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. He called the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall the best day of his whole life. 13. A. growing B. running C. walking swimming 14. A. excellently B. curiously C. slowly difficultly 15. A. home B. friend C. bag 16. A. classroom 17. A. smile B. hall B. fear 18. A. prepare B. collect apologize C. playground C. leave C. admire 19. A. angry B. confused 20. A. studies B. chats C. happy C. risks D. D. D. plan D. shop D. cry D. D. tired D. dances 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了托德因没有新衣服穿而被同学们嘲笑，他的两个同学加勒特 和格雷厄姆不仅向他道歉，而且送他干净的衬衫、短裤和崭新的新百伦运动鞋，从而帮他恢 复自信的故事。 【13 题详解】 句意：他妈妈根本没钱给他买新衣服，因为他长得太快了。 grow 生长；run 跑；walk 走；swim 游泳。根据上文“His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes”，可知是因为长得快而经常换衣服，妈妈负担不起了，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的话感觉像是在欺负人，而且似乎在慢慢地摧毁托 德的精神。 excellently 出色地；curiously 严肃地；slowly 缓慢地；difficultly 困难地。根据下文 “breaking Todd’s spirit”，可知 ABD 不合语境，慢慢地摧毁精神，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意：他和加勒特有个计划。 home 家；friend 朋友；bag 书包；plan 计划。根据上文“When I saw people laugh at and bully him, I felt like I needed to do something”，可知需有计划，故选 D。 【16 题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，他们在第三节课上遇到了托德，请他到走廊里来。
    classroom 教室；hall 走廊；playground 操场；shop 商店。根据最后“He called the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall the best day of his whole life”，可 知约定下课后去走廊里，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：我想这会让你笑一笑。 smile 微笑；fear 害怕；leave 离开；cry 喊叫。根据“We’re in the same third period, and I…for laughing at you”，可知让对方笑一笑，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：我为嘲笑你而抱歉。 prepare 准备；collect 收集；admire 钦佩；apologize 道歉。根据下文“I want to give something to you to make it up”，可知想表达歉意，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意：但他感到非常高兴。 angry 生气的；confused 困惑的；happy 高兴的；tired 疲倦的。根据上文“Inside the bag there were clean shirts, shorts, and a brand-new pair of New Balance sneaker”， 可知他会很高兴，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 句意：从那以后，他不再在午餐时间独自坐着，而是和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起聊 天。 study 学习；chat 聊天；risk 冒险；dance 跳舞。根据上文“he no longer sits alone at lunch time”，可知是和朋友们在午间闲聊，故选 B。 阅读理解 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最 佳选项。 A Having a Yard Sale It was yard sale time again, and everyone in the Jones family was getting their things ready. Billy, the youngest, collected his toys and put several old robots in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit any Billy longer, because he was taller now than he had been a few months ago.
    He sold out of toys quickly and made $22. Suzy, the middle child, decided to sell some stuffed animals(填 充动物玩具)that looked dirty or she just didn’t love as much as she used to. She also found some old books that were too babyish. Girls liked Suzy Suzy’s things and she made $18. Regina, the eldest, was nearly in high school. She had music CDs, some roller skates and some clothes to get rid of. She got tired of things fast, and needed money for new ones! A few teenagers bought most of her Regina things and she made $43. Mom and dad chose some handbags, some shoes, and some clothes they didn’t care for anymore. They also found some old dishes. They made a bit more and had more expensive things. They took longer time to sell. Finally they made $97. Mom and dad 21. Billy sold out of ________. A. toys B. books C. music CDs D. dishes 22. Suzy made ________. A. $22 B. $18 C. $43 D. $97 23. Who spent longer time to sell things? A. Billy. dad. B. Suzy. C. Regina. D. Mom and 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了琼斯一家人参加庭院大甩卖，介绍了每个人去出售的东西以及最后赚了 多少钱。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Billy；He sold out of toys quickly and made $22.”可知， 比利卖光了他的玩具。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Girls liked Suzy’s things and she made $18.”可知， 苏 西赚了 18 美元。故选 B。
    【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mom and dad；They took longer time to sell.”可知，妈妈 和爸爸花更多时间去出售他们的东西。故选 D。 B Two Dollars One pleasant new-year morning, Edward washed and dressed himself quickly. He wanted to be first to wish a happy new year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart and went to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family, the father, mother and three children shivering（颤抖) with cold. "I wish you a happy new year," said Edward, as he was passing on happily. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country,” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children. Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They said nothing, but Edward saw the gratitude（感激）in their eyes. When Edward came back home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I haven't bought any books,”said he，“I gave my money to some poor people who seemed to be very hungry. I think I can wait for my books till next new year. Oh, you hadn't seen how glad they were to receive the money!” “My dear boy," said his father,“here is a whole bundle（捆）of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a new-year gift.
    分享到：
    赞 收藏

    相关推荐

    资料库

    初中三年级

    共收录1452份资料，累计55个分类，关注成员有19位，主要包括：2023年,2022年,2021年,2020年,辽宁,2024年,湖北,福建,2019年,四川,湖南,浙江,河北,天津,江苏,上海,广东,北京

    热门标签

    2023年 2022年 2021年 2020年 辽宁 2024年 湖北 福建 2019年 四川 湖南 浙江 河北 天津 江苏 上海 广东 北京

    最新资料