第1页 / 共18页
第2页 / 共18页
第3页 / 共18页
第4页 / 共18页
第5页 / 共18页
第6页 / 共18页
第7页 / 共18页
第8页 / 共18页
2020-2021学年北京密云区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc
2020-2021 学年北京密云区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答
案
一、单项填空 （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
知识运用（共 14 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have a brother.________ name is Simon.
B. His
C. Their
D. Your
A. Her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个弟弟，他的名字叫西蒙。
考查代词的用法。Her 她的；His 他的；Their 他们的；Your 你的。根据前一句的“a brother”
一个弟弟，可知是男孩，物主代词用 His，故选 B。
2. — When do you leave home for school?
— I usually leave ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
B. in
C. at
D. of
A. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候离开家去上学?——我通常早上 7 点离开。
考查时间介词，on 后接具体的某一天或某一天上午/下午；in 后接世纪/年份/月份/季节；
at 后接具体时间点；of……的。根据“7 o’clock in the morning.”早上 7 点，可知是
具体时间点，应该用 at，故选 C。
3. — ________ you please tell us the way to the nearest post office?
— Sure. Follow me, please.
B. Should
C. Must
D. Need
A. Could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们去最近的邮局怎么走吗?——当然。请跟我来。
考查情态动词，Could 能，语气比 can 更委婉；Should 应该；Must 必须；Need 需要。根据
“please tell us the way to the nearest post office?”可知应该是在请求帮助，故选
A。
4. —________ is the train ride from Beijing to Shanghai?
—For about four and a half hours.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How
much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这辆火车，从北京开到上海多长时间？——大约四个半小时。
考查特殊疑问词组。How long 多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；How many 多少，对可
数名词的数量提问；How often 每隔多久，多对频率提问；How much 多少，对不可数名词的
数量或对钱提问。根据“For about four and a half hours.”可知，问句是对一段时间提
问。故选 A。
5. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball players in the world.
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the
A. tall
tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；所以此处
用最高级，最高级前面需加 the，故选 D。
6. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
B. but
C. or
D. so
A. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and 而且，but 但是，or 否则，so 所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你
可能会生病”的条件，故选 C。
7. — Lily, what is your dad doing?
— He ________ his car in the yard.
B. will wash
C. is washing
D. has
A. washes
washed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你爸爸在干什么?——他正在院子里洗车。
考查动词时态，根据提问“what is your dad doing?”，是问正在干什么，可知应该用现
在进行时（be + v.ing）来回答，这里主语为 he，be 动词用 is，故选 C。
8. Millions of people ________ the Great Wall every year.
B. visited
C. will visit
D. are
A. visit
visiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有数百万人参观长城。
考查动词时态，根据“every year”可知应该用一般现在时表示经常性行为，并且主语
Millions of people 为复数，故选 A。
9. I ________ great progress in English since I started to read an English story
every day.
A. make
C. have made
B. made
D. was
making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我开始每天读一个英语故事以来，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态，观察句子，本句是含有 since 的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句应该用现
在完成时，故选 C。
10. The teacher often tells us ________ careful when going on the road.
B. are
C. being
D. to be
A. be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们在路上要小心。
考查固定句型，根据固定句型：tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，be careful“小
心”，故选 D。
11. Many new buildings ________ in that area next year.
B. will build
C. are built
D. will be
A. build
built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年许多新大楼会在那片区域被盖起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而
“buildings”是 build 这一动作的承受者，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动结构是“will
be+过去分词”，故选 D。
12. I don’t remember ________ my Chinese dictionary yesterday.
A. where did I put
C. where will I put
【答案】B
【解析】
B. where I put
D. where I will put
【详解】句意：我不记得昨天我把我的汉语字典放哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don't remember”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，排除
选项 A、C；根据时间状语“yesterday”得知，从句应该用一般过去时态，排除选项 D；故
选 B。
二、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or
Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known
to the public, but they do what they can to help ___13___ people’s lives as well.
Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.
Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young
age the importance of
___14___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part
of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. This
experience made him realize
how
____15____ the problem of food wastage
actually was.
After he left university, Lee and his friend set up an organization called
Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its ___16___ is to collect unsold food from
restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所). Volunteers pick up the food
from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants ___17___
how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it.
The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries ( 递 送 )
by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way
of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ___18___ over 150,000 kilograms of
food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a
___19___ action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence
than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still
a lot to do. “ It’s just the ___20___. With more restaurants, who knows how much
more we can do.”
13. A. record
B. share
14. A. storing
B. avoiding
C. improve
C. burning
recycling
15. A. easy
B. serious
C. curious
strange
16. A. product
B. password
C. position
purpose
17. A. report
B. notice
C. discuss
D. manage
D.
D.
D.
D.
consider
18. A. saved
19. A. direct
20. A. need
sympathy
B. heated
B. secret
B. sale
C. lent
C. social
D. grown
D. small
C. beginning
D.
【答案】13. C
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. A
18. A
19. D
20. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了 Lee 从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙
伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物 免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大
程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
【13 题详解】
句意：但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。
record 记录；share 分享；improve 提高；manage 经营，管理。根据上文“But there are also
“everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they
can to help”可知，此处是他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：由于家里不富裕，他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。
storing 贮存；avoiding 避免；burning 燃烧；recycling 回收。根据上文“As his family
was not rich”及下文“When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out
leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people.”可知，此处是他从小就懂得避免浪费食物
的重要性。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
句意：这段经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题实际上是多么严重。
easy 容易的；serious 严肃的，严重的；curious 好奇的；strange 奇怪的。根据“the problem
of food wastage actually was.”可知，此处是他意识到浪费是多么的严重。故选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到收容所。
product 产品；password 密码；position 位置；purpose 目的。根据下文“to collect unsold
food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters”可知，此处是说 Lee 和他的
朋友建立这个组织的目的是什么，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：利用李的团队开发的一个应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩菜。
report 报道；notice 注意；discuss 讨厌；consider 考虑。根据下文“how much leftover
food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it.”可知，此处是参观
每天报道他们的剩菜数量，自愿者去取。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Lee 和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过 15 万公斤的食物，为有需要的
人提供了近 30 万顿饭。
saved 节省；heated 讨厌；lent 借出；grown 长大。根据下文“serving almost 300,000 meals
to people who need them.”可知，此处是 Lee 为需要的人们提供食物，说明这个团队节省
了食物。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意：Lee 已经证明，一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们身边的人。
direct 直接的；secret 秘密；social 社会的；small 小的。根据文中“It may have a greater
influence than we imagine.”可知，此处是说小小的举动，能极大的帮助了我们身边人。
故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：这只是个开始。有了更多的餐馆，谁知道我们还能做多少。
need 需要；sale 销售；beginning 开始；sympathy 同情的。根据“With more restaurants,
who knows how much more we can do.”可知此处是说这是个开始，前面的还长。故选 C。
阅读理解（共 36 分）
三、 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
Question: Are you punctual (守时的)?
A
Posted on November 29, 2020 by Tina. And then the four girls gave their replies.
I’m punctual in my work life, but not in my personal life. However, it’s OK
in my country. We, Brazilians, are always late. For example, if the party is at eight,
someone shows up at ten and everyone, including the host, is happy about that.
Lisa, Brazil
Of course! My friends and I all believe that showing up late for
an appointment
(约会) or a class is an insult (冒犯) to the person(s) we are meeting. It seems to
say, “My time is more important than yours.”
Vera, Switzerland
People around me are always punctual. For me, not only am I punctual, but I am
always early for most events in my life. The secret is (and it really works!): I
keep all the clocks (except my computer) in my life 10 minutes fast!
Wang Meimei, China
For an appointment, I always make sure I’m on time. Once I had a friend who
was always late for every meeting. For example, if we made it at 9, it would be a
45-minute trip for her. And then she would arrive at 9:45. I liked her a lot, but
I could not stand her unpunctuality.
Bud Berlim, Germany
21. If you are two hours late for a Brazilian party, the host will ________.
A. be happy
C. ask you why
B. think you are impolite
D. ask you to drink with him
22. How does Wang Meimei keep being early?
A. By taking time to work fast.
B. By asking her friends to remind her.
C. By setting clocks ten minutes ahead.
D. By making sure of keeping the secret.
23. The girls are all very punctual except ________.
A. Bud’s friend
B. Bud
C. Vera’s friend
D. Vera
【答案】21. A
22. C
23. A
【解析】
短文主要例举了不同国家的四个人对于守时的看法。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题，根据“For example, if the party is at eight, someone shows up at ten
and everyone, including the host, is happy about that.”可知如果你在巴西派对上迟
到了两个小时，主人会很高兴，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题，根据“The secret is (and it really works!): I keep all the clocks (except
my computer) in my life 10 minutes fast!”，可知是通过把时钟调快十分钟的方式。故
选 C。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Once I had a friend who was always late for every meeting. For
example, if we made it at 9, it would be a 45-minute trip for her. ”每次开会都
迟到，可知 Bud 的朋友不守时，故选 A。
B
Last week, my ten-year-old daughter lay comfortably on the sofa, listening to
music. Suddenly, she spoke in a low mumble, as if to herself, “How about creating
heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and then hang them on everyone’s
mailbox around the community?” Her brothers heard what she said. They also got
really excited about the idea and their project started.
Every day they created a few cards—they cut the cards into heart shapes, wrote
kind messages and wishes and then decorated them. They wrote messages
like—“You’re loved. Give our best wishes to your family. We wish you all the
happiness and love. Good luck to you. It’s been a great pleasure to have you with
us. We are all together. Thank you for being you. Thank you for your kindness.”
And
many more…
Within a week, they had more than 50 cards ready to be delivered. Every afternoon,
the kids were really excited to work on their project for a few hours. How carefully
and seriously they did! And they were very satisfied with their project. One day
while they were working on the cards, my daughter said, “It makes me very happy
and very energetic when I do this.”
Finally, this Friday, the kids went around the community on their bicycles and
hung the hearts on everyone’s mailbox around the community. For them, it was a
joyful day full of laughter, excitement and expectation. They didn’t know how
相关推荐
2023年江西萍乡中考道德与法治真题及答案.doc
2012年重庆南川中考生物真题及答案.doc
2013年江西师范大学地理学综合及文艺理论基础考研真题.doc
2020年四川甘孜小升初语文真题及答案I卷.doc
2020年注册岩土工程师专业基础考试真题及答案.doc
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市九年级上学期数学月考试题及答案.doc
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级上学期语文期末试题及答案.doc
2022-2023学年北京东城区初三第一学期物理期末试卷及答案.doc
2018上半年江西教师资格初中地理学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc
2012年河北国家公务员申论考试真题及答案-省级.doc
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片九年级上学期数学第一次质量检测试题及答案.doc
2022下半年黑龙江教师资格证中学综合素质真题及答案.doc
