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2022 年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案考生须知: 1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2.全卷共 8 页，6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water. One day last November, when Delores, the ____1____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____2____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____3____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____4____ , and became too afraid to climb down. Delores, now very ____5____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____6____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____7____ they failed for safety reasons. The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____8____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____9____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____10_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____11_____ with fear. Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____12_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____13_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____14_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.

Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____15_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said. 1. A. owner B. visitor C. sister D. neighbor 2. A. cold B. dark C. quiet D. dirty 3. A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. looked up 4. A. it B. her C. him D. them 5. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 6. A. feed B. train C. reach 7. A. Again B. Instead C. Besides 8. A. across B. behind C. under opposite 9. A. expecting B. promising C. realizing regretting 10. A. help B. sale 11. A. better B. slower 12. A. If 13. A. try 14. A. toy B. When B. find B. fish C. baths C. higher C. Since C. repair C. rope D. watch D. Anyway D. D. D. walks D. harder D. Before D. change D. basket 15. A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D. wealthy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Delores 的猫 Hank 爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助 Delores 把猫救下来的感人故事。【1 题详解】句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人 Delores 从市场上回来，发现 Hank 没有进来吃午餐。 owner 主人；visitor 参观者；sister 姐妹；neighbor 邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知 Delores 是猫的主人。故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。 cold 寒冷的；dark 黑暗的；quiet 安静的；dirty 肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’ t come in for his lunch.”可知主人 Delores 发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了 Hank 在她邻居家的树上。 ran away 逃跑；turned back 转过头来；fell down 掉落下来；looked up 往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选 D。【4 题详解】句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。 it 它；her 她；him 他；them 它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree” 可知用人称代词 He 来指代 Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用 him。故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。 tired 疲劳的；worried 担心的；surprised 吃惊的；relaxed 放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知 Delores 应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。 feed 喂养；train 训练；reach 够得着；watch 观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选 C。

【7 题详解】句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。 Again 再一次；Instead 相反；Besides 除此之外；Anyway 无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选 A。【8 题详解】句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着 Hank 的名字，别无他法。 across 横跨；behind 在……后面；under 在……下面；opposite 在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。 expecting 期待，希望；promising 承诺；realizing 意识到；regretting 后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样 Hank 就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 help 帮助；sale 销售；baths 洗澡；walks 散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样 Hank 就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。 better 更好；slower 更慢；higher 更高；harder 更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：当另一个邻居 Lydia 谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores 决定马上试一下。 If 如果；When 当……的时候；Since 自从……以来；Before 在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，

用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：当另一个邻居 Lydia 谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores 决定马上试一下。 try 尝试；find 找到；repair 修理；change 改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当” 这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满 Hank 最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。 toy 玩具；fish 鱼；rope 绳子；basket 篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有 Hank 最喜欢的东西的容器，basket 符合语境。故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。 peaceful 和平的；friendly 友善的；popular 受欢迎的；wealthy 富有的。根据“I feel good” 结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选 B。二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Tell us who inspires you — and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place.

Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June. Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball

16. What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A. They are clever. C. They are famous. B. They are brave. D. They are inspiring. 17. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 18. Who might be most interested in the poster? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选 D。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au.”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选 A。【18 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选 C。 B My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. I was excited as I was myself a sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this. It was a great chance for me to both watch and serve the Olympics. After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine (隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted

ice hockey games for both men’s and women’s teams. My job was to guide the audience (观众) to their seats and answer their questions. I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-ever Olympic games live, on the ice. All the games were interesting, and I watched them whenever my volunteering duties would allow. In our free time, we had pleasant conversations. It was the best chance for us foreign students to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations, and this year, to celebrate it together with our Chinese friends. It was really a big festival. We had special Chinese dishes like dumplings, fish and spring rolls. I also tried to write Chinese characters. I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan customs to other volunteers. I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa by giving examples of my hometown. It was a great platform (平台) for us young people to share both our cultures and futures. As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I was given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games. I’ll never forget it. 19. Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022? A. He was a fan of sports. B. He was free in winter. C. He wanted to learn Chinese. D. He likes travelling around. 20. What did the writer’s duties as a volunteer include? A. Guiding the teams to their places. B. Cleaning the Center after the games. C. Giving out food and water to the players. D. Answering questions from the audience. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The Chinese Spring Festival. B. The Beijing Winter Olympics. C. The Wukesong Sports Centre. D. The Foreign Students’ Organization. 22. Why does the writer write the passage?

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