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2021-2022年河北保定高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年河北保定高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. 30.
C. 31.
B. White.
C. Brown.
B. The hat.
C. The coat.
B. At 11:50.
C. At 12:00.
B. It is of poor quality.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How old will Emily be this year?
A. 29.
【答案】B
2.What does the woman think of the watch?
A. It looks old.
modern.
【答案】A
3.What is handmade?
A. The scarf.
【答案】B
4.What color does the woman suggest?
A. Black.
【答案】A
5.When does the meeting start?
A. At 11:40.
【答案】C
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. To Russia.
【答案】6. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a show.
class.
9. Who has a dog?
A. The man.
【答案】8. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man living upstairs often do?
A. He often knocks on the woman’s door.
B. He often borrows things from the woman.
C. He often plays the piano until midnight.
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy an apartment.
12. What does the woman say about Susan?
B. Live with Jennifer.
B. The man’s neighbor.
C. The woman.
B. Doing a survey.
C. Attending a
B. To Norway.
C. To India.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
7. A
9. B
C. It seems
C. Move again.
C. She sleeps well
C. For 25 minutes.
C. The woman’s
C. In a
C. South Africa.
C. The organizer
C. 11.
11. C
12. A
B. Brazil.
B. 15.
B. For 15 minutes.
B. The shop owner.
B. In another shop.
B. She does well in exams.
A. She is a nice girl.
every night.
【答案】10. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How long has the man been waiting for the woman?
A. For 5 minutes.
14. What might surprise the man?
A. The woman won’t buy anything at the store.
B. The woman doesn’t like any of the dresses.
C. The woman tried on a purple dress.
15. Who is Louisa?
A. The salesgirl.
friend.
16. Where will the woman buy her favorite dress?
A. On a website.
supermarket.
【答案】13. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which team has played in every World Cup?
A. Portugal.
18. Who is Jules Rimet?
A. A World Cup winner.
of the first World Cup.
19. How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?
A. 32.
20. Why does the speaker say Japan made history?
A. They won the champion once.
B. They beat a South American team.
C. They made their fourth appearance.
【答案】17. B
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. A famous football player.
14. A
15. C
16. A
18. C
19. C
20. B
There are four healthy and tasty recipes (食谱) that you can easily prepare at
A
home.
Lemon pudding
If you want to start your day with a bright smile, this creamy, sweet and spicy
recipe will surely work for you. It perfectly combines the great taste of lemon and
honey. With the ease of preparation of the food, great taste and many health benefits,
this is a great dessert added to your breakfast menu.
Curried (咖喱) chicken soup
For this recipe, your chicken will be cooked in sweet-smelling soup with butter
and sweet potatoes. To make the soup, you will need curry powder, tomatoes, chicken,
red wine, butter, and milk. Let yourself enjoy this grateful meal as a reward for
the long hours of tiring work.
Orange carrot smoothie (奶昔)
Prepare yourself a healthy drink to start your day. Orange carrot smoothie is
an easy-to-prepare recipe that will give you a creamy and cold smoothie that will
leave a wonderful taste, which will make you ask for more. With the great orange
taste, your day is sure to be made. The carrot flavor also perfectly adds the mix
of vegetable sweetness for a one-of-a-kind and tasty breakfast drink.
Boiled egg toast with butter
If you love simple flavor-packed and healthy meals, this toast is just the one.
Make your egg toast to the next level through adding butter. This recipe will combine
a great flavor combination that will surely satisfy you. With eating some for your
breakfast, lunch or even for your dinner, eating has never been as well as it is
with this toast.
21. What do we know about lemon pudding?
A. It makes you smile the whole day.
honey.
C. It is hard to prepare at home.
supper menu.
22. Of the following recipes, which is the best choice after tiring work?
A. Lemon pudding.
B. Orange carrot smoothie.
C. Curried chicken soup.
D. Boiled egg toast with butter.
23. What is special about boiled egg toast with butter?
A. It includes some butter.
C. It benefits our health.
【答案】21. B
B. It is simple and healthy.
D. It is suitable for 3 meals a day.
D. It is a great addition to your
B. It has the taste of lemon and
22. C
23. D
B
Lily-Mae is 4 years old. Her reading age is 9. At home, she is a happy, confident
child with a strong personality. She is a quick learner. She has a very good memory
and is curious about the world. She taught herself to read at the age of 3 and
particularly loves anything about engineering or science. She loves to work by
herself, keeping herself busy and finding solutions to problems.
Lily-Mae is studying in a small primary school. She says she loves school but
tells her mother that some lessons are boring. She is struggling to make friends
with her classmates and is the happiest around children who are a couple of years
older than her.
Her class teacher has noticed that even though Lily-Mae leaves the impression
that she isn’t listening in class, she can later recall any of the taught knowledge
when asked.
Although Lily-Mae has advanced reading skills, she is struggling with her motor
skills(运动技能)and is having difficulty learning to write. She can recognize the
letters but trying to copy them leaves her frustrated and angry. She is starting
to misbehave in class and lose interest in her work.
Lily-Mae’s mother and her school are both concerned that she is losing interest
in learning at such an early age, but they have put it down to different reasons.
Lily-Mae’s mother feels that boredom is a big factor. She feels that Lily-Mae would
be much more motivated if she had more interesting work. School, however, argues
that she needs to be able to express what she knows through her writing; therefore,
they are focusing only on developing her writing skills.
24. What is mainly discussed about Lily-Mae in paragraph 1?
A. Her special interests.
C. Her strange characters.
25. What does Lily-Mae’s class teacher think of her?
A. She has special learning abilities.
others.
C. She is a student of few words.
B. Her amazing talents.
D. Her important achievements.
D. She always listens carefully.
B. She cannot get along with
B. She has difficulty staying
D. She is less developed in
26. What is Lily-Mae’s real problem?
A. She is losing interest in everything.
focused in class.
C. She has trouble in making friends with others.
some aspects than others.
27. Where do Lily-Mae’s mother and her school differ?
A. In how to motivate Lily-Mae more.
B. In where Lily-Mae’s real interests lie.
C. In how to develop Lily-Mae’s writing skills.
D. In what leads to Lily-Mae’s losing interest in learning.
【答案】24. B
25. A
26. D
27. D
C
The worsening air quality in tropical(热带的) cities is causing ever greater
threats to people’s health and this trend will only get worse as the urbanization(城
市化) is progressing quickly, scientists have warned. In a newly published study,
a team of researchers explain that across all the 46 cities they surveyed from Africa
to Asia, they have measured significant annual increases in pollutants harmful to
health.
This trend is troubling as tropical cities usually lack proper air pollution
monitoring measures and policies to deal with the problem. “These cities are
predicted to reach populations of up to 80 million people by 2100, so actions
targeting human-related pollution are badly needed,” the scientists stress.
Already the number of people dying prematurely(过早地) from long exposure to
air pollution has been on the increase and people living in cities in South Asia
are the worst affected. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, some 24, 000 people die of such causes
each year while around 100, 000 people die in Indian cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore
etc.
“The number of deaths in tropical cities in Africa is still lower due to recent
improvements in health care there. But the worst effects of air pollution on health
will likely occur in the coming decades,” the scientists say.
The reasons for worsening air quality in tropical cities lie in increasing road
traffic, waste burning, and the widespread use of coal and wood. Industry is also
partly to blame. “Open burning for land clearance in the past contributed most to
air pollution in the tropics,” explains Karn Vohra, an author of the study. “Our
analysis suggests we’re entering a new age when some cities experience rates of
air pollution in a year that others experience in a decade,” Vohra warns.
28. What is the function of the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To show the negative effect of urbanization.
B. To warn people to limit their time of going out.
C. To remind people to pay attention to their health.
D. To display the seriousness of air pollution in some tropical cities.
29. What helps the tropical cities in Africa maintain a lower death rate?
A. The fast-paced urbanization.
B. The improvements in health care.
C. The proper policies dealing with air pollution.
D. The effective air pollution monitoring measures.
30. What does the underlined word “blame” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Take responsibility.B. Get affected.
out.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Air pollution is fast getting worse in tropical cities
C. Break down.
D. Check
B. The growing population is speeding up air pollution
C. Human activities lead to air pollution in tropical cities
D. It’s of great importance to increase the use of green energy
【答案】28. D
29. B
30. A
31. A
D
Heavy space suits, limited electricity and water, no communication with the
outside world, or no fresh fruits and vegetables, you wouldn’t be mistaken if you’
re picturing a space mission to Mars. And that’s exactly what NASA wanted with their
copied Mar’s training programming.
For four months, Kate Green and five others lived in isolation(隔离)at the top
of the Hawaiian volcano of Mauna Loa. Though not real astronauts, they lived, worked,
and slept inside of a specially built circular house in order to understand what
life on Mars could be like. In her new book, OnceUponaTimeILivedonMars:Space,
Exploration, and Life on Earth, Kate writes about her experiences and what human
exploration really means.
Here’s some of what she wrote: "As expected, while I was away on Mars my home
changed as well. When an astronaut comes back, Earth isn’t where it was. The whole
system has changed from under and all around. It’s like anything, though. You leave
and come back, and home isn’t what it was. But sometimes leaving is the only way
to know it was ever home in the first place."
In the days and weeks after returning to Earth, my partners and I ate fresh fruits
and vegetables and we shared some of our more personal observations during the
mission, all in service, we believed, of a better imagined future trip to Mars. Those
early days back home are something of being unclear, though I do recall the strength
of certain sensations(知觉). Loud noises easily frightened me. It took days for me
to not actively notice even the slightest wind on my skin.
Although tough and unknown, we must believe that we humans can better explore
B. To earn a lot of money.
D. To collect writing materials for
space through our on-going efforts.
32. Why did Kate and her partners live in the circular house?
A. To train an astronaut.
C. To experience virtual life on Mars.
a book.
33. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. The home on Mars has changed.
B. The earth system has been damaged.
C. Only leaving makes you know the meaning of home.
D. Kate has to adapt to two different living conditions.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards the space exploration?
A. Unconcerned.
Unclear.
35. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
C. A fitness paper.
【答案】32. C
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. A science magazine.
D. A travel brochure.
C. Positive.
B. Doubtful.
D.
33. D
34. C
35. B
Confidence is one of the building blocks of life to an individual’s personality.
Unfortunately, it’s a quality that not many of us have, not the fault of the
individual. ____36____. Unhealthy environments like the home, school and workplace
and other changing life conditions can take away confidence. Here are four tips to
help you build back your confidence.
Begin with doing what needs to be done
____37____, we can almost praise ourselves, building confidence back. Daily
lives are part of this confidence encouragement because there are activities to be
completed. Meeting up with daily goals starts the habit of doing more “little drops
of water…”
Put on your brave face
The fear of falling is every man’s worst fear, but remember that without falling
then there’s no learning. So try first to set small goals for yourself so as not
to be stressed out by goals. ____38____. Put in mind that the goal at hand is more
valuable than the fear of failure.
____39____
This influences every decision-making process that’s to be taken because, in
the long run, these decisions define character. So decisions that might not be of
favour to you would have to be taken based on the values that one is guided by. Such
actions bring a sense of confidence in character strength as it makes one proud.
Keep track of your achievements
It is a good confidence builder. ____40____, quantify your achievements as they
bring to light the progress you have made so far. This will make you focus on your
goals.
A. Do some exercises
B. Show on what your values are
C. However big or small they are
D. When we carry out activities to be finished
E. If we have no ambition to achieve our own dream
F. There are a series of reasons that people lose confidence
G. They may appear far-reaching and that’s how fear begins to appear
【答案】36. F
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
39. B
40. C
37. D
38. G
I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly,
two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got ____41____ and ran off in an unfamiliar
direction. I can only ____42____ myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter
didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was ____43____.
My family had almost lost ____44____ until Erica decided to offer her services.
She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal
imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat ____45____ from 250 feet in the
air. ____46____, when asked to help out in a search for a ____47____, Erica simply
turns up to the dog’s last known ____48____ and sets up the drone. Having found
more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ____49____.
And it’s easy to see why. Can you _____50_____ Chester running around these
woods? To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image
up and he jumps out, _____51_____ his owner to bring him safely back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly _____52_____. Erica doesn’
t _____53_____ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the
owners _____54_____.
Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy _____55_____ and is sure to
make many more in the future.
41. A. concerned
confused
B. annoyed
C. scared
D.
B. job
B. company
B. However
C. Therefore
B. familiar
C. successful
B. focus on
C. turn to
C. chance
C. adventure
B. gone
B. contact
B. signals
C. injured
C. track
C. experiments
42. A. speak for
to
43. A. sick
44. A. attitude
45. A. impressions
behaviors
46. A. Besides
Otherwise
47. A. family
48. A. location
arrangement
49. A. particular
suitable
50. A. spot
51. A. forbidding
warning
52. A. challenging
surviving
53. A. apply
54. A. reunited
admired
55. A. destinations
endings
【答案】41. C
C
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. concentrate
C. ordering
B. wish
B. recognized
C. answer
C. requested
50. A
51. B
52. C
53. D
B. explore
B. allowing
45. B
54. A
46. C
55. D
B. improving
C. working
B. solutions
C. goals
D. adapt
D. stuck
D. hope
D.
D.
D. dog
D.
D.
D. rescue
D.
D.
D. charge
D.
D.
48. A
49.
42. A
43. B
44. D
47. D
A’Driane Nieves didn’t attend art school, and she never dreamed of
____56____(become)an artist. That changed when Nieves began to struggle ____57____
mental health. Painting is not only treatment for her, but it’s her career now.
“Painting is now the primary way that I express ____58____(I),” Nieves said. Nieves
experienced deep ____59____(anxious)after giving birth to her second son in 20l0.
Later, she was diagnosed(诊断)with Bipolar Ⅱ disorder. “My doctor suggested to
me that I find something creative to help manage the pressure,” she said.
Nieves tried crocheting(钩编)for about two weeks. She admitted she was
____60____(bore)with it. And one day, she picked up painting. As she poured the paint
and moved it around with her hands, she felt ____61____ sense of relief. “Within
45 minutes to an hour, I felt ____62____(complete)different from what I had before,”
she said.
Since she started painting in 2012, Nieves ____63____(create)more than 1,000
pieces. In 20l2, she set up her nonprofit Tessera Arts Collective. “I would like
to encourage anyone ____64____ is living with a mental disorder to be kind to
themselves and remember that you are worthy. You have the right _____65_____(live)a
full and healthy life even while managing a mental health condition like this.”
【答案】56. becoming
57. with##against
58. myself
60. bored
62. completely
63. has created
64. who
59. anxiety
61. a
65. to live
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Chris 想通过观看视频学习中国传统文化。请你给他写封
电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐视频《你好，中国》；
2. 阐述推荐理由(全面介绍了中国传统文化，讲解通俗易懂等)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knowing that you want to learn Chinese traditional culture by watching videos,
I am writing to recommend one excellent video to you.
The video called HelloChinais very popular among us. It tells us about Chinese
traditional culture and has various themes including Chinese painting, Peking Opera,
Calligraphy etc. Most importantly, it is quite easy to understand the content that
the video shares. So wonderful is the video that you won’t feel bored. I strongly
believe that you will enjoy a visual feast.
Hopefully, you can find my recommendation useful. Looking forward to your timely
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim and his wife went shopping for some supplies during last month’s deadly
storm in Texas.
Tim immediately regretted the trip when he saw the line of people outside,
waiting to enter the Leander H-E-B Plus. But the couple wanted to be prepared in
case conditions worsened. They had shopped for about fifteen minutes before the store
suddenly lost power and light went out.
Customers continued shopping until a store manager asked them to head to the
checkout counter. Tim and his wife joined what he thought to be a few hundred people
in a long check-out line.
When the couple arrived at the checkout counter, the cashier let them through
saying there wasn’t time to bag anything. Tim thought the store would collect his
information for payment later. Yet when he and his wife asked about paying, the
cashier said, “Just go ahead and be safe driving home.”
“I saw all these people going out with carts and it kind of surprised us. Wow!
They are letting everybody leave with free groceries,” Tim said.
Touched by the unexpected act of kindness they experienced, many customers
decided to pay it forward as they left the store. Out in the parking lot, complete
strangers helped each other to put unbagged groceries into cars.
“This older woman couldn’t get her car moving because of the ice,” Tim said.
“She looked worried, so I knocked on her window and three or four of us actually
pushed her and got her moving.”
On the ride home, the couple thought about their experience and were deeply
moved.
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