Cyclone IV Device Datasheet.pdf

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1. Cyclone IV Device Datasheet

Operating Conditions

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Maximum Allowed Overshoot or Undershoot Voltage

Recommended Operating Conditions

ESD Performance

DC Characteristics

Supply Current

Bus Hold

OCT Specifications

Pin Capacitance

Internal Weak Pull-Up and Weak Pull-Down Resistor

Hot-Socketing

Schmitt Trigger Input

I/O Standard Specifications

Power Consumption

Switching Characteristics

Transceiver Performance Specifications

Core Performance Specifications

Clock Tree Specifications

PLL Specifications

Embedded Multiplier Specifications

Memory Block Specifications

Configuration and JTAG Specifications

Periphery Performance

High-Speed I/O Specifications

External Memory Interface Specifications

Duty Cycle Distortion Specifications

OCT Calibration Timing Specification

IOE Programmable Delay

I/O Timing

Glossary

Document Revision History

1. Cyclone IV Device Datasheet March 2016 CYIV-53001-2.0 CYIV-53001-2.0 This chapter describes the electrical and switching characteristics for Cyclone IV devices. Electrical characteristics include operating conditions and power consumption. Switching characteristics include transceiver specifications, core, and periphery performance. This chapter also describes I/O timing, including programmable I/O element (IOE) delay and programmable output buffer delay. This chapter includes the following sections: ■ “Operating Conditions” on page 1–1 ■ “Power Consumption” on page 1–16 ■ “Switching Characteristics” on page 1–16 ■ “I/O Timing” on page 1–37 ■ “Glossary” on page 1–37 Operating Conditions When Cyclone IV devices are implemented in a system, they are rated according to a set of defined parameters. To maintain the highest possible performance and reliability of Cyclone IV devices, you must consider the operating requirements described in this chapter. Cyclone IV devices are offered in commercial, industrial, extended industrial and, automotive grades. Cyclone IV E devices offer –6 (fastest), –7, –8, –8L, and –9L speed grades for commercial devices, –8L speed grades for industrial devices, and –7 speed grade for extended industrial and automotive devices. Cyclone IV GX devices offer –6 (fastest), –7, and –8 speed grades for commercial devices and –7 speed grade for industrial devices. f For more information about the supported speed grades for respective Cyclone IV devices, refer to the Cyclone IV FPGA Device Family Overview chapter. 1 Cyclone IV E devices are offered in core voltages of 1.0 and 1.2 V. Cyclone IV E devices with a core voltage of 1.0 V have an ‘L’ prefix attached to the speed grade. In this chapter, a prefix associated with the operating temperature range is attached to the speed grades; commercial with a “C” prefix, industrial with an “I” prefix, and automotive with an “A” prefix. Therefore, commercial devices are indicated as C6, C7, C8, C8L, or C9L per respective speed grade. Industrial devices are indicated as I7, I8, or I8L. Automotive devices are indicated as A7. © 2016 Altera Corporation. All rights reserved. ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS and STRATIX words and logos are trademarks of Altera Corporation and registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. All other words and logos identified as trademarks or service marks are the property of their respective holders as described at www.altera.com/common/legal.html. Altera warrants performance of its semiconductor products to current specifications in accordance with Altera's standard warranty, but reserves the right to make changes to any products and services at any time without notice. Altera assumes no responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any information, product, or service described herein except as expressly agreed to in writing by Altera. Altera customers are advised to obtain the latest version of device specifications before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products or services. ISO 9001:2008 Registered Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3 March 2016 Feedback Subscribe

1–2 Chapter 1: Cyclone IV Device Datasheet Operating Conditions 1 Cyclone IV E industrial devices I7 are offered with extended operating temperature range. Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings define the maximum operating conditions for Cyclone IV devices. The values are based on experiments conducted with the device and theoretical modeling of breakdown and damage mechanisms. The functional operation of the device is not implied at these conditions. Table 1–1 lists the absolute maximum ratings for Cyclone IV devices. c Conditions beyond those listed in Table 1–1 cause permanent damage to the device. Additionally, device operation at the absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of time have adverse effects on the device. Table 1–1. Absolute Maximum Ratings for Cyclone IV Devices (1) Min –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 Max 1.8 3.75 1.8 3.75 4.5 3.75 3.75 Unit V V V V V V V Symbol VCCINT VCCA VCCD_PLL VCCIO VCC_CLKIN VCCH_GXB VCCA_GXB Parameter Core voltage, PCI Express (PCIe) hard IP block, and transceiver physical coding sublayer (PCS) power supply Phase-locked loop (PLL) analog power supply PLL digital power supply I/O banks power supply Differential clock input pins power supply Transceiver output buffer power supply Transceiver physical medium attachment (PMA) and auxiliary power supply Transceiver PMA and auxiliary power supply DC input voltage DC output current, per pin Storage temperature Operating junction temperature power supply. VCCL_GXB VI IOUT TSTG TJ Note to Table 1–1: (1) Supply voltage specifications apply to voltage readings taken at the device pins with respect to ground, not at the –0.5 –0.5 –25 –65 –40 1.8 4.2 40 150 125 V V mA °C °C Maximum Allowed Overshoot or Undershoot Voltage During transitions, input signals may overshoot to the voltage shown in Table 1–2 and undershoot to –2.0 V for a magnitude of currents less than 100 mA and for periods shorter than 20 ns. Table 1–2 lists the maximum allowed input overshoot voltage and the duration of the overshoot voltage as a percentage over the lifetime of the device. The maximum allowed overshoot duration is specified as a percentage of high-time over the lifetime of the device. Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3 March 2016 Altera Corporation

Chapter 1: Cyclone IV Device Datasheet Operating Conditions 1–3 1 A DC signal is equivalent to 100% duty cycle. For example, a signal that overshoots to 4.3 V can only be at 4.3 V for 65% over the lifetime of the device; for a device lifetime of 10 years, this amounts to 65/10ths of a year. Table 1–2. Maximum Allowed Overshoot During Transitions over a 10-Year Time Frame for Cyclone IV Devices Symbol Parameter Condition (V) Overshoot Duration as % of High Time Vi AC Input Voltage VI = 4.20 VI = 4.25 VI = 4.30 VI = 4.35 VI = 4.40 VI = 4.45 VI = 4.50 VI = 4.55 VI = 4.60 100 98 65 43 29 20 13 9 6 Unit % % % % % % % % % Figure 1–1 shows the methodology to determine the overshoot duration. The overshoot voltage is shown in red and is present on the input pin of the Cyclone IV device at over 4.3 V but below 4.4 V. From Table 1–2, for an overshoot of 4.3 V, the percentage of high time for the overshoot can be as high as 65% over a 10-year period. Percentage of high time is calculated as ([delta T]/T) × 100. This 10-year period assumes that the device is always turned on with 100% I/O toggle rate and 50% duty cycle signal. For lower I/O toggle rates and situations in which the device is in an idle state, lifetimes are increased. Figure 1–1. Cyclone IV Devices Overshoot Duration 4.4 V 4.3 V 3.3 V DT T March 2016 Altera Corporation Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3

1–4 Chapter 1: Cyclone IV Device Datasheet Operating Conditions Recommended Operating Conditions This section lists the functional operation limits for AC and DC parameters for Cyclone IV devices. Table 1–3 and Table 1–4 list the steady-state voltage and current values expected from Cyclone IV E and Cyclone IV GX devices. All supplies must be strictly monotonic without plateaus. Table 1–3. Recommended Operating Conditions for Cyclone IV E Devices (1), (2) (Part 1 of 2) Symbol Parameter Conditions VCCINT (3) VCCIO (3), (4) VCCA (3) VCCD_PLL (3) VI VO TJ Supply voltage for internal logic, 1.2-V operation Supply voltage for internal logic, 1.0-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, 3.3-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, 3.0-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, 2.5-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, 1.8-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, 1.5-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, 1.2-V operation Supply (analog) voltage for PLL regulator Supply (digital) voltage for PLL, 1.2-V operation Supply (digital) voltage for PLL, 1.0-V operation Input voltage Output voltage Operating junction temperature tRAMP Power supply ramp time — — — — — — — — — — — — — For commercial use For industrial use For extended temperature For automotive use Standard power-on reset (POR) (5) Fast POR (6) Min 1.15 0.97 3.135 2.85 2.375 1.71 1.425 1.14 2.375 1.15 0.97 –0.5 0 0 –40 –40 –40 50 µs 50 µs Typ 1.2 1.0 3.3 3 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 2.5 1.2 1.0 — — — — — — — — Max 1.25 1.03 3.465 3.15 2.625 1.89 1.575 1.26 2.625 1.25 1.03 3.6 VCCIO 85 100 125 125 50 ms 3 ms Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V °C °C °C °C — — Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3 March 2016 Altera Corporation

Chapter 1: Cyclone IV Device Datasheet Operating Conditions 1–5 Table 1–3. Recommended Operating Conditions for Cyclone IV E Devices (1), (2) (Part 2 of 2) Symbol Parameter IDiode Magnitude of DC current across PCI-clamp diode when enable Conditions — Min — Typ — Max 10 Unit mA Notes to Table 1–3: (1) Cyclone IV E 1.0 V core voltage devices only support C8L, C9L, and I8L speed grades. Cyclone IV E 1.2 V core voltage devices only support C6, C7, C8, I7, and A7 speed grades. (2) VCCIO for all I/O banks must be powered up during device operation. All VCCA pins must be powered to 2.5 V (even when PLLs are not used) and must be powered up and powered down at the same time. (3) VCC must rise monotonically. (4) VCCIO powers all input buffers. (5) The POR time for Standard POR ranges between 50 and 200 ms. Each individual power supply must reach the recommended operating range within 50 ms. (6) The POR time for Fast POR ranges between 3 and 9 ms. Each individual power supply must reach the recommended operating range within 3 ms. Table 1–4. Recommended Operating Conditions for Cyclone IV GX Devices (Part 1 of 2) Symbol VCCINT (3) VCCA (1), (3) VCCD_PLL (2) VCCIO (3), (4) VCC_CLKIN (3), (5), (6) VCCH_GXB Parameter Conditions Core voltage, PCIe hard IP block, and transceiver PCS power supply PLL analog power supply PLL digital power supply I/O banks power supply for 3.3-V operation I/O banks power supply for 3.0-V operation I/O banks power supply for 2.5-V operation I/O banks power supply for 1.8-V operation I/O banks power supply for 1.5-V operation I/O banks power supply for 1.2-V operation Differential clock input pins power supply for 3.3-V operation Differential clock input pins power supply for 3.0-V operation Differential clock input pins power supply for 2.5-V operation Differential clock input pins power supply for 1.8-V operation Differential clock input pins power supply for 1.5-V operation Differential clock input pins power supply for 1.2-V operation Transceiver output buffer power supply — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Min 1.16 2.375 1.16 3.135 2.85 2.375 1.71 1.425 1.14 3.135 2.85 2.375 1.71 1.425 1.14 2.375 Typ 1.2 2.5 1.2 3.3 3 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 3.3 3 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 2.5 Max 1.24 2.625 1.24 3.465 3.15 2.625 1.89 1.575 1.26 3.465 3.15 2.625 1.89 1.575 1.26 2.625 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V March 2016 Altera Corporation Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3

1–6 Chapter 1: Cyclone IV Device Datasheet Operating Conditions Table 1–4. Recommended Operating Conditions for Cyclone IV GX Devices (Part 2 of 2) Symbol VCCA_GXB VCCL_GXB VI VO TJ tRAMP IDiode Parameter Conditions Transceiver PMA and auxiliary power supply Transceiver PMA and auxiliary power supply DC input voltage DC output voltage Operating junction temperature Power supply ramp time Magnitude of DC current across PCI-clamp diode when enabled — — — — For commercial use For industrial use Standard power-on reset (POR) (7) Fast POR (8) — Min 2.375 1.16 –0.5 0 0 –40 50 µs 50 µs — Typ 2.5 1.2 — — — — — — — Max Unit 2.625 1.24 3.6 VCCIO 85 100 50 ms 3 ms V V V V °C °C — — 10 mA Notes to Table 1–4: (1) All VCCA pins must be powered to 2.5 V (even when PLLs are not used) and must be powered up and powered down at the same time. (2) You must connect VCCD_PLL to VCCINT through a decoupling capacitor and ferrite bead. (3) Power supplies must rise monotonically. (4) VCCIO for all I/O banks must be powered up during device operation. Configurations pins are powered up by VCCIO of I/O Banks 3, 8, and 9 where I/O Banks 3 and 9 only support VCCIO of 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 3.0, and 3.3 V. For fast passive parallel (FPP) configuration mode, the VCCIO level of I/O Bank 8 must be powered up to 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 3.0, and 3.3 V. (5) You must set VCC_CLKIN to 2.5 V if you use CLKIN as a high-speed serial interface (HSSI) refclk or as a DIFFCLK input. (6) The CLKIN pins in I/O Banks 3B and 8B can support single-ended I/O standard when the pins are used to clock left PLLs in non-transceiver applications. (7) The POR time for Standard POR ranges between 50 and 200 ms. VCCINT, VCCA, and VCCIO of I/O Banks 3, 8, and 9 must reach the recommended operating range within 50 ms. (8) The POR time for Fast POR ranges between 3 and 9 ms. VCCINT, VCCA, and VCCIO of I/O Banks 3, 8, and 9 must reach the recommended operating range within 3 ms. ESD Performance This section lists the electrostatic discharge (ESD) voltages using the human body model (HBM) and charged device model (CDM) for Cyclone IV devices general purpose I/Os (GPIOs) and high-speed serial interface (HSSI) I/Os. Table 1–5 lists the ESD for Cyclone IV devices GPIOs and HSSI I/Os. Table 1–5. ESD for Cyclone IV Devices GPIOs and HSSI I/Os Symbol Parameter Passing Voltage VESDHBM VESDCDM ESD voltage using the HBM (GPIOs) (1) ESD using the HBM (HSSI I/Os) (2) ESD using the CDM (GPIOs) ESD using the CDM (HSSI I/Os) (2) Notes to Table 1–5: (1) The passing voltage for EP4CGX15 and EP4CGX30 row I/Os is ±1000V. (2) This value is applicable only to Cyclone IV GX devices. ± 2000 ± 1000 ± 500 ± 250 Unit V V V V Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3 March 2016 Altera Corporation

Chapter 1: Cyclone IV Device Datasheet Operating Conditions DC Characteristics 1–7 This section lists the I/O leakage current, pin capacitance, on-chip termination (OCT) tolerance, and bus hold specifications for Cyclone IV devices. Supply Current The device supply current requirement is the minimum current drawn from the power supply pins that can be used as a reference for power size planning. Use the Excel-based early power estimator (EPE) to get the supply current estimates for your design because these currents vary greatly with the resources used. Table 1–6 lists the I/O pin leakage current for Cyclone IV devices. Table 1–6. I/O Pin Leakage Current for Cyclone IV Devices (1), (2) Symbol II Parameter Conditions Device Min –10 –10 Typ — — Max 10 Unit A A IOZ VI = 0 V to VCCIOMAX Input pin leakage current Tristated I/O pin leakage current Notes to Table 1–6: (1) This value is specified for normal device operation. The value varies during device power-up. This applies for all VCCIO settings (3.3, 3.0, 2.5, VO = 0 V to VCCIOMAX — — 10 1.8, 1.5, and 1.2 V). (2) The 10 A I/O leakage current limit is applicable when the internal clamping diode is off. A higher current can be observed when the diode is on. Bus Hold The bus hold retains the last valid logic state after the source driving it either enters the high impedance state or is removed. Each I/O pin has an option to enable bus hold in user mode. Bus hold is always disabled in configuration mode. Table 1–7 lists bus hold specifications for Cyclone IV devices. Table 1–7. Bus Hold Parameter for Cyclone IV Devices (Part 1 of 2) (1) VCCIO (V) Parameter Condition 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 Unit Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Bus hold low, sustaining current Bus hold high, sustaining current Bus hold low, overdrive current Bus hold high, overdrive current VIN > VIL (maximum) VIN < VIL (minimum) 8 — 12 — 30 — 50 — 70 — 70 — A –8 — –12 — –30 — –50 — –70 — –70 — A 0 V < VIN < VCCIO — 125 — 175 — 200 — 300 — 500 — 500 A 0 V < VIN < VCCIO — –125 — –175 — –200 — –300 — –500 — –500 A March 2016 Altera Corporation Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3

1–8 Chapter 1: Cyclone IV Device Datasheet Operating Conditions Table 1–7. Bus Hold Parameter for Cyclone IV Devices (Part 2 of 2) (1) VCCIO (V) Parameter Condition 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 3.3 Unit Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max — Bus hold trip point Note to Table 1–7: (1) Bus hold trip points are based on the calculated input voltages from the JEDEC standard. 0.375 1.125 0.9 0.68 1.07 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.8 2 0.8 2 V OCT Specifications Table 1–8 lists the variation of OCT without calibration across process, temperature, and voltage (PVT). Table 1–8. Series OCT Without Calibration Specifications for Cyclone IV Devices Resistance Tolerance Description VCCIO (V) Commercial Maximum Industrial, Extended industrial, and Automotive Maximum Series OCT without calibration 3.0 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 ±30 ±30 ±40 ±50 ±50 ±40 ±40 ±50 ±50 ±50 Unit % % % % % OCT calibration is automatically performed at device power-up for OCT-enabled I/Os. Table 1–9 lists the OCT calibration accuracy at device power-up. Table 1–9. Series OCT with Calibration at Device Power-Up Specifications for Cyclone IV Devices Calibration Accuracy Description VCCIO (V) Commercial Maximum Industrial, Extended industrial, and Automotive Maximum Series OCT with calibration at device power-up 3.0 2.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 ±10 Unit % % % % % Cyclone IV Device Handbook, Volume 3 March 2016 Altera Corporation

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