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2020-2021学年北京海淀区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc
2020-2021 学年北京海淀区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答
案
一、单项填空
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ you please tell us the way to the nearest park?
—No problem. Follow me, please.
B. Should
C. Must
D. Need
A. Could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们去最近的公园的路吗？——没有问题。请跟我来。
考查情态动词辨析。Could 能够，表示委婉语气；Should 应该；Must 必须；Need 需要。结
合对话情景可知，作者一行人请求对方是否能够告知去最近的公园的路，对方欣然同意，所
以这里用情态动词 could，表示比较委婉客气地提出问题。故选 A。
2. 一________ is the train ride from Beijing to Tianjin?
一 For half an hour.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How
often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从北京到天津坐火车要多长时间？——半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How many 多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；How much 多少（钱），对不
可数名词的量或物品的价格进行提问；How long 多长时间，对一段时间进行提问；How often
多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“For half an hour.”可知问的是多长时间，用 How
long 符合语境。故 选 C。
3. My sister ________ a model plane with my father in the yard now.
A. is making
B. will make
C. makes
D. made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹现在正在院子里和我爸爸制作飞机模型。
考查现在进行时。由“now”可知表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are +
doing，主语是“my sister”，be 动词用 is。故选 A。
4. He used to be quite shy, but he ________ a lot since he joined the acting club.
A. was changing
B. has changed
C. changed
D. will
change
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去相当害羞，但是自从他加入表演俱乐部之后改变了很多。
考查时态。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是：
have/has + done，主语是“he”，用 has changed。故选 B。
5. My father's birthday party ________ last weekend.
B. will hold
C. is held
D. was
A. holds
held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲的生日聚会是上周末举行的。
考查一般过去时、被动语态。根据时间状语 last weekend 可知，句子是一般过去时；主语
My father's birthday party 和动词 hold 是被动关系，可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态，
其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be 动词形式用 was。故选 D。
6. —Do you know________ ?
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when will he visit us
B. when did he visit us
C. when he will visit us
D. when he visited us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他将什么时间过来拜访我们么？——下个周日的早上。
考查宾语从句。动词“know”后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语动词”，
A 和 B 的语序错误，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“Next Sunday morning”可知此句的动作是将
来发生的，用一般将来时态，从句动词用“will visit”。D 选项时态错误。故选 C。
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes
for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon ___7___the Mid-Autumn night.
They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
There___8___ (be) many traditional folk stories about this festival. However,
most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou
Yi's ___9___ (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave
him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi
planed to take it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the
medicine ___10___ Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took
it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he
___11___(call) out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the
moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out
___12___ (she) favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e
could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing
mooncakes with their families.
【答案】7. on
8. are
9. beautiful
10. when
11. called
12. her
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
【7 题详解】
句意：中秋之夜，月饼呈满月形状。根据空后“the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处是指在
中秋节的晚上，是在具体的某一天的晚上，应用介词 on。故填 on。
【8 题详解】
句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据句子结构可知，此句应是 there be 结构；
由语境可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“many traditional folk stories about this
festival”是复数形式，所以系动词应用 are。故填 are。
【9 题详解】
句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。空格处的词是修饰名词“wife”应是形容词；beauty“美
丽”，名词，其对应的形容词是 beautiful“美丽的”。故填 beautiful。
【10 题详解】
句意：然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个坏人，庞蒙，企图偷药。根据“tried to steal the
medicine...Hou Yi was not home”结合句意可知，此处应是 when 引导时间状语从句，表
示“后羿不在家的时候”。故填 when。
【11 题详解】
句意：后羿很伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。嫦娥和后羿的故事发生在过去，应用
一般过去时；call 的过去式是 called。故填 called。
【12 题详解】
句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。空格后面
“favorite fruits and desserts” 是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；
she“她”，主格代词，对应的形容词性的物主代词是 her“她的”。故填 her。
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A shiny coin sat in the grass. Cam saw it. Mac saw it. Cam picked it up. "A
Califomia quarter," he said, "Now I have quarters from all fifty states. "Mac
___13___ the coin from Cam. "Twenty-five cents," he said, "Now I have enough to buy
ice cream today. "Cam grabbed(抓) the coin from Mac. "Ice cream?" he shouted, "I've
collected every ___14___ from Alabama to Utah. I just need California!" Mac
snatched(夺) the coin from Cam. "California?" he screamed, "Twenty-five cents buys
a strawberry ice cream. I've never tasted strawberry." "Wait," said Cam. "We are
fifty-fifty ___15___." Mac agreed. "Remember the cupcake last week? We cut it in
half. ""Fifty-fifty!" they both cheered. "Problem solved," said Mac. "We divide the
quarter in half. "
"We can't cut a quarter in half," said Cam. "You're right," said Mac. "Besides,"
said Cam, "I need this quarter for my collection." "I just need twenty-five cents,"
said Mac. "How about finding twenty-five more cents for you?" ___16___Cam. "And I
keep the quarter." "Fifty-fifty!" they cheered again. The boys ___17___ the park
all afternoon, but they found no coins. Cam and Mac sat down next to the wishing
fountain. Ring-a-ting. The ice-cream truck turned into the park.
"You keep it, "said Cam. He tossed(抛) the coin to Mac. "For your ice cream."
"No, it's yours," Mac tossed it back to Cam. "For your collection." At last, they
both cried out, "Let's toss for it. ""Heads!" "Tails!"
Mac tossed the coin ___18___in the air. The boys watched the quarter
falling—PLOP—down into the wishing fountain.
"Ice cream forever," screamed Mac. "So many coins," yelled Cam. "Wait a minute,"
said Mac. "Read the ___19___. Wishing Fountain. Each coin is a wish somebody made.
We can't take away their wishes." "But you know what we can do?" said Cam. "Make
a wish!" said Mac. They wished to ___20___ best friends forever. "Fifty-fifty!" they
both cheered.
13. A. took
B. kept
C. returned
borrowed
14. A. country
B. state
C. town
village
15. A. boys
B. friends
C. students
workers
16. A. explained
B. wondered
C. volunteered
suggested
17. A. dropped
B. visited
C. watched
searched
18. A. high
B. late
C. fairly
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
properly
19. A. paper
20. A. tell
B. news
B. ask
C. sign
C. stay
D. story
D. visit
【答案】13. A
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. D
18. A
19. C
20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了 Mac 和 Cam 在草地上捡到一枚硬币，起初他们为硬
币争吵，最后他们发现硬币是用来在许愿池许愿的，于是他们把硬币投入许愿池，许愿永远
是最好的朋友。
【13 题详解】
句意：Mac 从 Cam 手里接过硬币。
took 拿；kept 保存；returned 归还；borrowed 借。根据“A shiny coin sat in the grass.”
可知硬币是掉在草地上的，所以没有“归还”或“借”的关系；又“Cam picked it up.”
可知是 Cam 先捡起硬币，所以 Mac 要从 Cam 把硬币拿过来，take ... from...表示“从……
拿……”，符合语境，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：“冰淇淋？”他喊道：“我收集了从 Alabama 到 Utah 每一个州（的硬币）。
country 国家；state 州；town 城镇；village 村庄。Alabama 和 Utah 都是美国的州，故选
B。
【15 题详解】
句意：“我们是一半一半的朋友。”Mac 同意道。
boys 男孩；friends 朋友；students 学生；workers 工人。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“best
friends 最好的朋友”可知 Mac 和 Cam 是朋友关系，故选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意：“再给你找 25 美分怎么样？”Cam 建议。
explained 解释；wondered 想知道；volunteered 自愿做；suggested 建议。“How about ...”
是用来提建议的句型，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：孩子们在公园里搜寻了一下午，但没有发现硬币。
dropped 掉下；visited 拜访，参观；watched 观看；searched 搜寻。根据“but they found
no coins”可推测前半句说的是他们在“搜寻”硬币，但是没找到，故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：Mac 把硬币抛向高空。
high 高；late 晚；fairly 公平地；properly 适当地。结合“in the air”可推测是抛得很
高，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意：看标志。
paper 纸；news 新闻；sign 标志；story 故事。根据“Wishing Fountain”再结合常识可知
“许愿喷泉”是个标志，故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：他们希望永远是最好的朋友。
tell 告诉；ask 问；stay 保持；visit 拜访，参观。根据句中“forever”可知 Mac 和 Cam
许愿保持一种永远的关系状态，stay friends 表示“保持朋友关系”，符合语境，故选 C。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选
项。
The World's Fastest Trains
A
Discover the high speed automobiles on tracks, the fastest forms of public
transport in the world.
Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮列车）
Shanghai(China)
Having been put into use since 2004, this train transports
passengers to and from Pudong International Airport every 15
to 20 minutes. The journey covers a distance of 19 miles in an
impressive eight minutes or less.
Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mph
Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)
Japan's super fast trains are some of the most regular.
The bullet trains（子弹头列车）, speedier types of the country's
first high-speed system, were first put into use in 1964, and
they still go between Japan's cities in record time nowadays.
Italo and Frecciarissa
Milan to Florence/Rome(Italy)
If the impressive top speed isn't enough, this train is
built using almost entirely renewable units. Journeys from
Milan to either Florence or Rome are finished in less than three
hours.
Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiakou(China)
China can be proud of having the world's fastest
driverless train, with one of the top speeds among trains around
the world. This train was built to improve transport as China
hosts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
21. When was Shanghai Maglev put into use?
A. In 1964.
B. In 1980.
C. In 2004.
D. In
2018.
22. What is the speed of Shinkansen H5 & E5?
A. 267 mph.
B. 224 mph.
C. 220 mph.
D. 217
mph.
23. What train is built using almost entirely renewable units?
A. Shanghai Maglev.
B. Shinkansen H5＆E5.
C. Jingzhang Intercity.
D. Italo and Frecciarissa.
24. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience ________.
A. the super-fast maglev
B. the regular bullet train
C. the shuttle with renewable units
D. the fastest driverless train
【答案】21. C
22. B
23. D
24. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最快的几种列车，有中国的上海磁悬浮列车和京张城际，日本的
Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mph 和米兰到佛罗伦萨/罗马的 Italo and Frecciarissa。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Maglev”定位到第一种列车，结合“Having been put into use
since 2004...”可知上海磁悬浮列车在 2004 年投入使用，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shinkansen”定位到第二种列车，结合“Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mph”
可知 H5&E5 列车的时速为 224 英里/小时，故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三种列车介绍中的“...this train is built using almost entirely
renewable units.”可知 Italo and Frecciarissa 列车是用几乎完全可再生的装置建造的，
故选 D。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中“the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可定位到第四种列车，结合
“China can be proud of having the world's fastest driverless train...”可知中国
会拥有世界上最快的无人驾驶火车，故选 D。
B
No Time
Fifteen-year-old Chris waved her hand in dance pose with joy to show off her
new painting to her mom. Her mom spoke quickly, "Oh, honey, I am busy with an important
talk. I will see it later. "
She frowned（皱眉）and turned to her dad. "Dad, see what I have done, " Chris
said aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while putting on his coat,
and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Chris complained,
"Dad, you haven't seen it yet. "
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