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2022-2023年广东深圳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年广东深圳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
C. weren’t; are
D. weren’
D. doing
D. have
B. went
C. go
B. does
C. did
C. have gained
D. is
B. are gained
B. aren’t; were
第一部分基础知识(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
单项选择从每题所给的 A、B,C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Green tourism________ no harm to our environment and will be a new way for us
to enjoy ourselves.
A. do
【答案】B
2. Many scientists think that the continents ________always where they________
today.
A. aren’t; are
t; were
【答案】C
3. Though he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that________ respect
from parents and students.
A. has gained
gained
【答案】A
4. Many young people in this village________to find a job in big cities so far.
A. will go
gone
【答案】D
5. She ________have finished her work. Or she wouldn’t be playing computer games
now.
A. should
【答案】C
6. We ________eat too much salty food as it is harmful to our body.
A. would
better not
【答案】D
7. —What are you planning to do this winter holiday?
—Well, I am not so sure now. I________ go to the countryside to visit my
grandparents.
A. might
【答案】A
8. We are living in an age ________ online shopping is part of our daily life.
A. that
D. which
【答案】B
9. —Can I help you, sir?
—No, thanks. I________.
A. have just looked around
C. just look around
【答案】B
10. I really want to make friends with the girl ________Tom was talking.
A. who
who
【答案】C
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
B. am just looking around
D. just looked around
C. might not
D. had
C. with whom
D. about
B. needn’t
C. must
B. when
C. where
D. can’t
B. need
C. can
D. must
B. need
B. whom
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s important to have great travel news sources that you can trust. In this
blog we are to share the top travel news websites that you may find useful.
World Tourism Organization
The World Tourism Organization exists to guide, support, advance the global
tourism industry. Naturally, their position of influence means they are looked at
as an authoritative source of information that people can depend on.
BBC Tourism
The BBC is one familiar news source for many. Its travel section is a great source
of global news relating to the tourism industry. You are less likely to find the
tourism-related news that goes very deep. However, the website is still a good choice
for common people.
Eye for Travel
Reuters News&. Media is also a globally trusted news source, like the BBC. Eye
for Travel is its travel section, which, too, enjoys a good reputation (名声). Less
focused on breaking news, this website offers detailed and deep information of some
important news in the global tourism industry.
The Local
B. BBC Tourism.
D. The Local.
Daily tourism news specifically focusing on Europe is found on this website.
The news is written and published in English. Thelocal. com is a general European
edition (版本). If you want to get travel information about countries such as Germany,
Austria, Sweden, etc., there is also an edition designed for each one of them.
11. Which website is created to improve the global tourism industry?
A. World Tourism Organization.
C. Eye for Travel.
12. What do BBC Tourism and Eye for Travel have in common?
A. They mainly include breaking news about travel.
B. They cover travel news in different languages.
C. They have the most subscribers in the world.
D. They carry news on the global tourism industry.
13. What can we know about Thelocal.com?
A. It offers weekly tourism news.
B. It centers on European travel news.
C. Its designers are able to speak different languages.
D. Its news is published in English-speaking countries.
【答案】11. A
12. D
13. B
B
Helping families have a comfortable place to call home takes every one of us.
On J. Z. Moehlenbrock’s birthday this year, instead of birthday gifts, the kid asked
his friends for charitable donations to Habitat for Humanity. It is an organization
known for building and repairing homes. “J. Z. already got plenty of gifts from
relatives,” the parents said. “Giving to a charity teaches children to care for
those in need. It is also a good way to help them understand that everyone can make
a difference.”
J. Z. first made his decision to support the local organization last year. He
learnt that his hero, Deshaun Watson, builds homes with his teammates for other
families. Watson is an amazing football player who grew up in a Habitat for Humanity
house. J. Z. wanted to do it, too, but he was told that he was too young to work
on a construction site. However, on his birthday, J. Z. handed Habitat for
Humanity$70 and was excited to discover that it was enough money to cover two windows
in a new home. After posting the donation on the Internet, he received a lot of praise.
“It feels great and makes you feel better about yourself,” J. Z. says.
That would have been payoff enough. Habitat for Humanity helped arrange a meeting
with Watson in person. “My jaw dropped to the floor,” J. Z. says. Watson’s teammates
also praised J. Z. for his efforts.
J. Z. wants to continue finding ways to help Habitat for Humanity. He recently
brought lunch to the volunteers on a construction site. “Habitat for Humanity helps
our community,” he says. “It would be good if other kids could participate.”
14. What did J.Z.do on his birthday this year?
A. He raised some money for charity.
B. He shared his birthday gifts with friends.
C. He invited some poor people to his home.
D. He created a comfortable home for people in need.
15. Where did J. Z. get the idea of supporting Habitat for Humanity?
A. On a construction site.
C. From his schoolmate.
16. What did J. Z. learn from the donation of $70?
A. He was very rich.
C. It was easy to build a new home.
Internet.
17. How did J. Z. feel about meeting with Watson?
A. Unique.
Familiar.
【答案】14. A
B. He could make a difference.
D. It was necessary to turn to the
B. On the Internet.
D. From his favorite player.
15. D
16. B
B. Funny.
C. Amazed.
D.
17. C
C
In order to help change our influence on the environment of the earth, a
California-based organization is searching to build an AI language. It can allow
people to deeply understand non-human languages.
Aza Raskin is the co-founder and president of the Earth Species Project(ESP),
an organization that uses a form of AI to translate non-human languages. ESP wants
to use its machine learning technology to understand this important information and
make it easily known to the public.
Raskin stressed their purpose to help protection by explaining, “The end we
are working towards is, we can discover the non-human language, and decode animal
communication. Along the way, what is also important is that we are developing
technology that supports scientists and protection.” ESP believes that
understanding languages can help deepen our relationship with animals and allow us
to better protect them.
In the past, understanding the communication of animals heavily depended on a
great deal of observation. Whether it is calls of alarms or sounds made by dolphins
or elephants, scientists have been amazed by the different forms of non-human
communication present in these animals. With the development of new technologies,
researchers have now begun to understand a great deal of data they can get through
machine learning.
Elodie Briefer, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, has recently helped
co-develop an algorithm. It can help scientists understand whether pigs are
expressing positive or negative feelings. However, ESP is doing it differently, by
focusing on all kinds of animals, not just one. ESP believes it is likely that social
animals communicate with each other, for example, whales and dolphins.
Although ESP believes that understanding AI machine learning data is only one
B. Recognize.
step to full communication, they believe that one day we will be able to understand
entire systems of communication.
18. What is Aza Raskin trying to do?
A. Educate the public to take care of animals.
B. Create a new organization to protect the earth.
C. Help people understand non-human languages.
D. Search for new ways to send information by AI.
19. What does the underlined word “decode” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Change.
Explain.
20. How do ESP researchers study animal communication?
A. By developing new machines.
C. By doing research on computers.
animals.
21. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. New Technology Is Changing Our Life
B. Interesting Animals Able to Communicate
C. A New Way to Understand Animal Languages
D. Scientists Are Trying to Communicate with Animal
【答案】18. C
B. By making lots of observation.
D. By comparing different calls of
19. B
20. B
C. Admire.
D.
21. C
D
A new underwater camera developed recently at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) could have many uses, including climate modeling.
More than 95 percent of the earth’s oceans have never been observed. This means
we have seen less of our planet’s ocean than we have the far side of the moon or
the surface of Mars. What is preventing widespread undersea exploration? The answer
is the high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time.
MIT researchers have taken a big step to solve this problem. They developed a
new underwater camera. The camera is about 100, 000 times more energy-saving than
other undersea cameras. It takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments,
and sends images through the water. Most importantly, it can work for a very long
time by powering itself.
The camera turns energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical
energy. It uses the electrical energy to power its imaging and communication
equipment. After capturing images in the ocean, the camera also uses sound waves
to send them to a receiver. The camera doesn’t need a power source, so it could
run for weeks on end. And this allows scientists to search more parts of the ocean.
The camera could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution.
“We can use the camera to help us learn what is happening to the climate.
Personally, this is one of the most exciting things about the camera. We are building
climate models, but we need to know more about the ocean. This technology could help
us build more detailed climate models and better understand how climate change
impacts the underwater world,” says Fadel Adib, director of the Signal Kinetics
group in the MIT Media Lab.
22. Why does the author mention the moon and Mars?
A. To explain the difficulty in scientific research.
B. To indicate it is necessary to observe the ocean.
C. To correct a misunderstanding about the ocean.
D. To show our knowledge of the ocean is limited.
23. Why is the new camera considered a big step?
A. It takes over 100,000 photos.
B. It works for a long time underwater.
C. It costs little to build such a camera.
D. It functions well in dark environments.
24. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. How the camera works.
B. What the camera looks like.
C. How the camera moves underwater.
D. Which parts of the ocean the camera works in.
25. What can the camera help scientists do according to Fadel Adib?
A. Prevent the ocean getting polluted.
B. Build more complete climate models.
C. Understand the reasons for climate change.
D. Get more people interested in the underwater world.
【答案】22. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
25. B
23. B
24. A
Of all the world’s languages,English probably has the widest range of
dictionaries.____26____This article looks at some of the ways to help you find the
right one.
Number of words
____27____The smaller dictionaries need to be particularly careful about
deciding what words to include.Typically,desk dictionaries include 100,000 to
180,000 words and unabridged(未删减版)dictionaries include more than 265,000 words.
Order of meanings
In different dictionaries,meanings of the same word may not be presented in the
same order.This is a difference that matters a great deal to users.____28____It is
convenient to most users.Dictionaries on historical rules,however,present the
oldest meaning first.
Illustrative quotations(引语)
To show how a particular word is used,most dictionaries include example
sentences.Some dictionaries use made-up sentences,which are made by the editors of
the dictionary on purpose to explain a word.____29____.
Illustrations
Sometimes it is easier to explain the meaning of a word using an illustration
than using words alone.This is when you need visual dictionaries(图解词
典).____30____Each image and each part of an image is named to tell you what it is.
A. These dictionaries are collections of images.
B. We should make the best of every dictionary.
C. No dictionary can include every word that you may encounter.
D. Other dictionaries use sentences from published or recorded sources.
E. This wide range makes it difficult for students to choose among them.
F. In desk dictionaries,the order depends on how common each meaning is used.
G. The most commonly used dictionary is Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary.
【答案】26. E
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29. D
30. A
27. C
28. F
Zelda was born in 1924. Her mother____31____when Zelda was just 3 years old.
She was raised by her loving but always____32____father. So he hired (雇用) an
elderly woman called Baba Frosya to help around the ____33____.
Baba Frosya went to sleep at sunset and woke up with the ____34____ of the
roosters (公鸡). One day, when Zelda was nine years old, Baba Frosya woke Zelda up
for school as usual. After breakfast, Zelda ran towards the school, and she____35____
that there seemed to be something wrong because it was still dark outside.
When Zelda reached the school building, she knocked hard on the locked door,
____36____ of the dogs barking (吠声) in the distance. A few minutes later, a night
watchman came to the ____37____, surprised to see a little girl who was dressed for
school. He was clearly woken up by her loud____38____ and was looking annoyed. “What
on earth are you doing here at 2:00 in the morning?” he asked.
When Zelda realized that it was not yet morning, she started to cry,
____39____the watchman to let her in. Now that she knew the_____40_____time, she
was scared to walk back home in the middle of the night. _____41_____, the watchman
was kind and_____42_____ her to stay in the classroom until morning.
Zelda_____43_____ in her chair with her head down on the desk.
B. gave out
C. passed out
D. passed
C. proud
C. window
C. shouting
B. afraid
B. classroom
B. laugh
D. strict
D. shop
D. touch
D.
B. shy
B. house
B. sound
B. admitted
C. tired
C. farm
C. thought
C. remembered
Baba Frosya_____44_____the roosters, which were never wrong about the time of
day. Interestingly, Zelda was not angry at her caretaker. She knew that Baba Frosya
was old and simply dreamed that she_____45_____ the “morning call”.
31. A. gave up
away
32. A. crazy
33. A. school
34. A. sight
35. A. realized
learned
36. A. ashamed
37. A. door
38. A. music
knocking
39. A. encouraging
forcing
40. A. appointed
41. A. Luckily
Interestingly
42. A. drove
invited
43. A. studied
reflected
44. A. trusted
deserted
45. A. enjoyed
【答案】31. D
C
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. missed
36. B
45. D
D. aware
D. desk
D.
40. D
41. A
42. C
43. B
B. opening
B. Honestly
C. valuable
C. Secretly
32. C
33. B
34. B
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. advising
C. asking
B. slept
B. hated
B. taught
C. allowed
C. played
C. admired
D. heard
37. A
38. D
39.
B. forgot
35. A
44. A
D. actual
D.
National holidays have traditionally provided a time for families to gather
again in ____46____ (they) hometowns. However, in recent years, a new form of
celebration, called “reversed celebration”, has appeared in China.
Reversed celebration is____47____common phenomenon in China recently. Instead
of ____48____ (wait) for their children to return during festivals, parents travel
to the city ____49____ their children live. The culture of overtime work has been
everywhere. Many people work from nine in the morning ____50____ nine in the evening,
six days per week. This busy schedule ____51____ (make) young people too tired to
travel the long distance back to their hometown during festivals. What’s more,
festivals are one of the____52____ (busy) times of the year for many industries.
Often more money____53____ (award) to those who stay at work. Both are the reasons
why many people choose____54____
(work) during festivals.
Besides work pressure, there is another reason for the growing reversed
47. a
50. to
52. busiest
celebration culture—the ____55____ (eager) among parents to travel. Parents who
live far from their children can catch the chance to visit their children and gain
a personal tour guide!
【答案】46. their
48. waiting
49. where
51. makes
53. is awarded
54. to work
55. eagerness
第四部分完成句子(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词完成句子。
56. I will_______(道歉)to you if I have caused any trouble.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apologize##apologise
57. He is the greatest_______ (田径运动员)this country has ever produced. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】athlete
58. It is not a good idea to miss meals and_______ (以……替换)with snacks. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】replace
59. It is impossible for humans to_______ (呼吸)in water like fish. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
60. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more______ (创造性). (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative
61. After sitting down, he looked around with his_______ (敏锐的) eyes. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharp
62. We got the good news on the morning of the_______ (婚礼) day. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【答案】wedding
63. I think it is necessary for_______ (青少年) to do outdoor exercise every day.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
64. She said her friends could sleep over in the big room_______ (在楼下). (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】downstairs
65. We will discuss the question at the_______ (一年一度的)meeting on March 21. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
66. On Sundays,I_______ (更喜欢)going fishing with friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】prefer
67. There was only a ________ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrow
68. After he_______ (毕业) from the university, he moved to New York with his family.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduated
69. Presents for some people, like you, are important_______ (象征) of love. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbols
70. She is a person who never_______ (抱怨) about the unfairness of life. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complains
第五部分应用文写作(满分 25 分)
71. 假定你是李华，进入高中后，你加入了羽毛球俱乐部。请你以日记的形式记录，向校英
文报投稿。内容包括：
1.参加的原因；
2.安排或活动；
3.收获及感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thursday l5 December
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
【答案】Thursday l5 December
Sports play an important part in our daily life. After entering high school,
I joined the badminton club.
My passion for badminton was from Yu Yang. It was her graceful moves and jumps
that motivated me into badminton. In the club, I play badminton with my teammates
three times a week, and sometimes I join in a badminton match.
It is a great sport, which makes me meet lots of new people and enjoy myself
at the same time! Badminton is not only fun but also good for my health.
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