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2022-2023年广东东莞高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年广东东莞高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
B. His daughter.
C. His boss.
第一部分听力(共两节;满分 20 分)
第一节听力理解(两段共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第 1~2 题。
1. Who hurt the man’s nose?
A. The monkey.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To have a rest.
听第二段对话，回答第 3~5 题。
3. How long has Steve been to the gym?
A. Less than 3 months.
4. On which day is Steve free for training at present?
A. Tuesday.
5. Which is Steve’s regular form of exercising?
A. Running.
第二节听取信息(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6~10 的空格中。
听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
TikTok—One of the Most Popular Social Media Apps
B. To pick up his boss.
C. To see a doctor.
B. 3 to 6 months.
C. Over 6 months.
B. Weight lifting.
C. Doing Yoga.
B. Friday.
C. Sunday.
The number of active daily users
In late 2022: 1.5 billion.
The length of videos
6
seconds.
1. Open the TikTok app and log in.
2. Click the plus sign to open the
8
.
The steps to
7
on TikTok
3. Find the choice “LIVE” and tap it.
4. Add a(n)
9
and a title to your video.
5. Tap the pink button.
The best time to post on TikTok
At 10Pm on
10
.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Here are some performances to put on in London in March, 2023:
A
MaryPoppins The magical story is successfully brought to the
stage with dazzling choreography, incredible effects and
unforgettable songs. It is brilliantly adapted from the
wonderful stories.
Performance Time: Monday to Saturday at 7:30pm, Wednesday and
Saturday at 2:30pm.
Address: Phoenny Theatre, Charlies Rd, London.
TheLionKingIt has been a success since 1994, telling the story
of Simba and his difficult way to king. You’ll almost feel part
of the story as you journey through Simba’s world. The director
combined performers with special effects. It really is a
fantastic singing dancing show.
Performance Time: Tuesday to Saturday at 7:30pm, Saturday
Sunday at 2:30pm.
Address: Lycheem Theatre, Huston Street, London.
BackToTheFuture When Marty McFly finds himself transported
back to 1955 in a time machine, he changes the course of history.
Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the
past and send himself back to the future. Audience will enjoy
the works by musicians!
Performance Time: Only 10 March (Friday) at 3pm.
Address: Adophix Theatre, Lida Street, London.
FrozenThe exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully
retold for the stage in the new musical. It brings together the
two sisters who melted hearts across the world to cast a whole
new spell over the West End. It’s moving and joyful.
Performance Time: Thursday to Friday at 7pm, Saturday and
Sunday at 1pm and 5:30pm.
Address: Pauline Theatre, James Street, London.
C. Back To The Future
D. Frozen
B. The Lion King
1. Which of the following best suits people who have free Mondays?
A. Mary Poppins
2. Where can a music lover enjoy a science-related show?
A. Phoenny Theatre.
C. Adophix Theatre.
3. What do the four performances have in common?
A. They are all based on famous novels.
B. They all offer people wonderful music.
C. They have all won well-known awards.
D. They are all adapted from real-life stories.
【答案】1. A
B. Lycheem Theatre.
D. Pauline Theatre.
2. C
3. B
B
Bondi, a British singer, songwriter and pianist has become an ambassador(大
使)for the Lang Lang International Music Foundation. That’s because he hopes to
build more musical bridges with his audience in China. “I can’t wait to visit China,
experience the culture and hopefully make music with the artists there,” says Bondi.
The musician has already composed for and performed with many international
stars. But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list. “This
means the world to me,” he says. “I went to see Lang Lang when I was very young
in my hometown. He’s one of the greatest pianists of all time, and he’s such a
big inspiration to me.”
The foundation’s international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free
music education to young people around the world. “Their task is to organize
workshops to guide young kids. It’s just such a beautiful organization, and I’
m so proud to be part of it,” Bondi says.
Lucas, the foundation’s CEO, comments that “music education is the perfect
instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists together and create lasting
connections”. “Our young talents’ program offers both Chinese and non-Chinese
kids the opportunity to learn from Lang Lang himself and from instructors and
upcoming stars like Bondi,” he says.
Using his modern, humorous jazz skills and sweet, inspiring voice, Bondi has
taken on the task to build bridges between different cultures and musical types.
“My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music. I’ve been lucky enough
to travel the world for the past 10 years,” Bondi says.
4. Why does Bondi choose to become an ambassador for the foundation?
A. He received an invitation from Lang Lang.
B. He wants to earn a sum of money in China.
C. He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.
D. He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.
5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Bondi is on the list of Chinese artists.
B. Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.
C. Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.
D. Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.
6. What is the main task of the foundation?
A. To offer kids music education.
B. To employ many ambassadors.
C. To organize cultural workshops.
D. To write music with Lang Lang.
7. Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi?
A. An inspiring traveler.
C. A caring teacher.
5. D
【答案】4. C
B. A gifted musician.
D. A generous ambassador.
6. A
7. D
C
It all started with a post on social media. One day, when returning home from
the grocery store, 25-year-old Polica felt it her duty to help the elderly in her
neighbourhood to practise safer social distance during the Covid-19 period. With
this in mind, she reached out to her friends through the social media. Unexpectedly,
many answered her post, expressing their interest to volunteer. Soon one of her
friends Leo joined Polica. They decided to start a project called Invisible Hands
Deliver.
Just two days later, they set up a website and had it running. This site allowed
the elderly and other at-risk people to make requests for groceries and medicines
to be delivered to their homes. The web page also included a call for volunteers,
which received over 2,000 sign-ups within the first five days. Soon after, college
student Haly came on board, helping Polica and Leo to organize the growing network
of volunteers from all over the city. As the situation became worse, Invisible Hands
Deliver saw increasing support. Besides volunteering to send groceries for free,
they also translated the Invisible Hands flyers(传单)into over a dozen languages,
making them able to reach out to more citizens.
All volunteers obey strict safety guidelines, including wearing latex( 乳
胶)gloves and cleaning shopping bags before the delivery. And volunteers have been
instructed to leave the bags of groceries outside doors. Despite keeping the physical
distance, volunteers make an effort to connect with the old people, chatting with
them from the other side of the door.
D. Left.
C. Joined.
B. Benefited.
Following its success in the city, the organization has spread to other areas.
Their acts of kindness have also inspired similar networks to rise worldwide.
Invisible Hands Deliver has shown that one is never too young to make a difference.
In a time when Covid-19 has forced people apart, the young use technology to bridge
the gap, bringing people together.
8. What does the underlined phrase “came on board” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Donated.
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Strict safety guidelines have been made by the old.
B. Volunteers have been trained to deliver medicine fast.
C. The old people like small talks better than deliveries.
D. Various measures are taken to ensure safe deliveries.
10. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage young people to make a difference.
B. To point out the importance of volunteering service.
C. To introduce the improved services of an organization.
D. To call for better use of new technology like social media.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Helpful Youths, Powerful Network
B. Invisible Hands, Touching Hearts
C. Kind Volunteers, Fast Delivery
D. New Technology, Bridging Gap
【答案】8. C
9. D
10. A
11. B
D
There are 54 different species of seahorses which are named after their
horse-like shape. Due to a shortage of evidence, little information is known about
the reproductive rates, population and preserving state of these animals. However,
judging from the ever-changing climate, there is a higher possibility that their
population has reduced because of the smaller habitats. Millions of seahorses are
killed yearly for the traditional medicine trade. Another big threat is that many
seahorses are caught together with the starfish which are dried and sold to tourists
as souvenirs(纪念品).
Seahorses have an appearance of horse-like heads and necks. They also show the
unique skill of swimming upright and use their fins to control themselves. Unlike
most other fishes, a seahorse has a bent tail like a fishing hook. So they are poor
swimmers and one of the slowest swimming fish in the world. They often circle their
tails around something to rest.
Seahorses are mainly found in sheltered areas such as seagrass beds and
river-mouths to ocean. Males stay within an 11 square feet of habitat while females
live over large areas, hundred times this size.
During mating, the male seahorse uses its central, front-facing bag on the side
of the tail to hold over 1,500 eggs for a period of 9 to 45 days. Once the young
seahorses mature(成熟), they are let out into the water to live for themselves.
Seahorses do not take care of the young ones after birth. Therefore, a variety of
animals and strong waves can kill babies.
The seahorses use excellent cheating skills and patience as tools to kill little
animals such as some shrimps, small fish and other creatures. During feeding, they
produce a special click. Similar sounds can also be heard during social activities.
12. What might cause the drop of the seahorse population?
A. Low reproductive rate.
B. Being caught by starfish.
C. Bad cheating skills.
D. Being killed for medicine.
13. What does the second paragraph focus on about seahorses?
A. Physical description.
C. Horse-like tails.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People have known a lot about seahorses.
B. Seahorses mainly feed on various sea grasses.
C. The baby seahorses face many threats in growth.
D. Female seahorses take up a smaller habitat than males.
15. In which part of a magazine can the text be found?
A. Lifestyle.
Culture.
【答案】12. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
B. Swimming skills.
D. Unique life.
C. Economy.
B. Nature.
13. A
14. C
15. B
D.
Too bright light or too dark light makes one feel uncomfortable. How can we solve
the problem? The secret is to find lighting that is soft, natural and bright enough.
____16____.
Add some mirrors
Whether you want a small mirror or a whole mirror wall, reflecting (反射) light
is always the right answer. ____17____. The purpose of mirrored walls is to reflect
light, making the room look bigger and brighter.
Remove your doors
Removing your doors will give you a feeling of openness as well as more light
in a space. If you really want a door, consider using glass doors instead of wood
or solid doors. You could remove your unnecessary doors between rooms like the
kitchen and the dining room as well to spread more natural light.
Paint now and then
____18____. A brighter inside begins with the walls and the objects. Everyone
agrees that new paint can transform your home. So it does the same thing to heavy
wooden furniture. A second idea is to use covers to brighten up your kitchen or dining
room. The same idea can apply to dark sofas in your living room.
____19____
Lamps are just the start. Lighting is so important, especially from different
places of your home. When a home is well lit, it feels alive and comfortable. Light
from the top and toe, under-desk is all great.
Cut tree branches
To increase light and gain more natural light inside your home, pick up a pair
of scissors to work. Cut the overgrown branches in front of the windows. ____20____.
A. Light sources matter
B. Spread more natural light
C. Mirrored walls are making a comeback
D. Here are some effective ways you can follow
E. This will help brighten the space and make it feel more open
F. Darker colors take in light and lighter colors will reflect the light
G. In addition to that, make improvements to the environment around your home
【答案】16. D
19. A
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分 37.5 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
20. E
17. C
18. F
You can’t please all of the people all of the time. But when we care better
for ourselves, we care better for others.
My daughter had recently been offered a funded place at a ____21____ class. But,
three weeks later, she admitted that she had never wanted to do the class and she
decided to ____22____ dancing. It turns out that she thought it would make me
____23____, because I took dance classes as a teen. Besides, she ____24____ it would
displease the performing arts school to turn down a funded place.
I soon realized that the ____25____ of being a “good girl” has existed well
in my daughter’s generation, although I’ve never considered her as a people pleaser.
People pleasers are those who may want to make everyone happy by ____26____ them
to achieve their goals. Some pleasers may not want themselves to be displeased or
____27____ with. So sometimes they choose not to ____28____ activities from the very
beginning.
The key to solving my daughter’s problem is to follow our real feelings, so
that we get to know what we ____29____ want to do. Tell her that it’s okay to say
“_____30_____” to things, and that it’s okay to be _____31_____ sometimes. Also,
other people’s reactions are not in our _____32_____ so we have to accept that.
Those are not only something that my daughter needs to hear, but also something that
we adults need to _____33_____ ourselves of.
C. happy
C. worried
D. chess
D.
D. angry
D.
B. anxious
B. imagined
B. dance
B. continue
C. calligraphy
C. prevent
Fully understand what we really want and don ’ t want. It will start to
_____34_____ from giving up our needs to please others to learning how to
_____35_____ ourselves more.
21. A. painting
22. A. quit
explore
23. A. stressful
24. A. hoped
admired
25. A. symbol
26. A. advising
forcing
27. A. impressed
confused
28. A. join in
out
29. A. creatively
actually
30. A. no
31. A. inspiring
forgiving
32. A. plan
control
C. confidence
C. challenging
C. sorry
C. displeasing
B. disappointed
C. satisfied
B. immediately
C. originally
D.
D.
D.
B. work out
C. hand in
B. dream
C. favor
D. idea
D.
D. make
D. thanks
D.
B. message
B. helping
B. yes
B. amazing
24. C
25. D
34. B
26. B
35. C
27. B
28. A
29.
22. A
23. C
32. D
33. A
30. A
31. C
B. break
B. change
B. defend
D. cheat
D. result
D.
C. cure
C. recover
C. delight
33. A. remind
34. A. disappear
35. A. express
approach
【答案】21. B
D
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，
并将答案填写在标号为 46~55 的相应位置上。
36. It is my ______ (believe) that higher education will make a better man.(所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belief
37. Those brave soldiers feel it ______ honour as well as a duty to serve their
country.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
38. I am a fan of Liu Cixin, ______ novels have been translated into many other
languages. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
39. There was a time ______ China was weak but now she is among the most powerful
countries. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
40. Dongguan Subway Line 3 ______ (build) now and it will go on line a few years
later. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being built
41. ______ (form) by some teenagers, the band is quite popular among students. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Formed
42. Though he is busy, the freshman signed up ______ two extra-curricular activities.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
43. In the past few years, China ______ (make) rapid progress in high-tech industries.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has made
44. I can speak fluent English, which makes ______ easy for me to chat with foreign
friends. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
45. Students across China have been ______ (extreme) inspired by the astronauts,
lecture from the space station. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
第四部分写作(共两节;满分 42.5 分)
第一节句子考查(共 8 小题;56~62 题每空 0.5 分，63~65 每题 3 分，满分 17.5 分)
根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. It takes some time to ______(适应) a new environment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】adapt to##adjust to
47. Mike ______(负责) designing the project. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is responsible for
48. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site, experts discovered many ancient treasures, which
can ______(追溯到) thousands of years ago. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】date back to
49. Even though life is difficult, you may find that you are surrounded by friends
who care about you. (同义转换)
Even though life is difficult, you may find ______ by friends who care about you.
【答案】yourself surrounded
50. Whatever challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. (改写句
子)
______ challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart.
【答案】No matter what
51. My computer crashed yesterday. Without it, I can’t go on with my online lessons.
(用定语从句合并)
My computer, ______ I can’t go on with my online lessons, crashed yesterday.
【答案】without which
52. Fred decided to settle in Beijing because he was strongly attracted to its culture.
(用分词改写)
Strongly ______ its culture, Fred decided to settle in Beijing.
【答案】attracted to
53. Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player. We consider her a legend. (用
定语从句合并)
【答案】Li Na used to be a top Chinese tennis player whom/who/that we consider a
legend.
Li Na, whom/who we consider a legend, used to be a top Chinese tennis player.
54. To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies.
(改为被动句)
【答案】Many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens to put out the mountain
fires.
To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
55. 运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。(倒装句)(汉译英)
【答案】Not only does exercise improve our health, but (also) it can reduce/ease
our pressure.
Not only does doing sports keep us healthy/fit, but (also) it can release/relieve
our stress.
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
56. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday gift. It was PURPLE. Not just
any purple. Shine-in-the-dark purple! Dad loved it. But I found it embarrassing.
He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he shopped for
groceries, when he and Mom went on a date, and—worst of all—when he came to events
at my school.
“Do you always have to wear that sweater?” I asked as we drove back from my
school’s art show. He laughed. “It’s my favorite sweater, Jake!” “But it’s
so ... purple!” I said.
I was glad when warm spring days arrived and he stopped wearing it. But once
the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of hiding. I advised Dad to
try other sweaters because the purple sweater looks like it’s from outer space.
“That is half the reason I love it!” he said, smiling.
One day we visited Uncle Bill’s farm. When picking apples, Dad tore his sleeve
(袖子) on a tree.
“Well, I guess you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said.
“It’s still a great sweater! I’ll just wear it around the house,” Dad said.
And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got bigger and bigger. The sleeve
hung by threads (毛线).
One night, at dinner, the threads reached his plate of noodles. He turned around
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