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ES8156(ES8156_PB).pdf

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Block Diagram
Pin Out and Description
typical APPLICATION CIRCUIT
hardware mode
Clock Modes and Sampling Frequencies
Micro-controller configuration Interface
Digital Audio Interface
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended Operating Conditions
DAC Analog and Filter Characteristics and Specifications
DC Characteristics
I2C Switching Specifications (slow speed mode/high speed mode)
Serial Audio Port Switching Specifications
Package (unit: MM)
CORPORATe INFORMATION
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
High Performance Stereo Audio DAC ES8156 APPLICATIONS • Headphone • Speaker • TV • Portable audio devices ORDERING INFORMATION ES8156 -40°C ~ +85°C QFN-20 FEATURES • High performance and low power multi- bit delta-sigma audio DAC • 110 dB signal to noise ratio, -80 dB THD+N • 24-bit, 8 to 96 kHz sampling frequency • Integrated headphone driver with capless option • Differential output for higher SNR and CMRR I2S/PCM master or slave serial data port • • 256/384Fs, USB 12/24 MHz and other non standard audio system clocks I2C interface • • 7-band fully adjustable EQ • Dynamic range compression • Playback signal feedback • Pop and click noise suppression • 1.8V to 3.3V operation 1
Everest Semiconductor Confidential ES8156 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM M C L K Clock Mgr C D A T A C C L K C E I2C SCLK LRCK SDIN SDOUT Audio Data EQ DRC Stereo DAC HP Driver LOUTP/LOUTN ROUTP/ROUTN Analog Reference V R P V M D I H P C O M Power Supply A G N D A V D D D G N D P V D D D V D D Revision 8.0 Latest datasheet: www.everest-semi.com or info@everest-semi.com 2 October 2021
Everest Semiconductor Confidential ES8156 2. PIN OUT AND DESCRIPTION S D O U T V M D I V R P A V D D C E 2 0 1 9 1 8 1 7 1 6 Pin Name CDATA, CCLK, CE MCLK SCLK SDIN LRCK SDOUT LOUTP, LOUTN ROUTP, ROUTN HPCOM PVDD DVDD, DGND AVDD, AGND VMID VRP CDATA CCLK MCLK DVDD PVDD 1 2 3 4 5 ES8156 6 7 8 9 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 LOUTP LOUTN AGND ROUTN ROUTP S C L K D G N D S D N I L R C K H P C O M Pin number 1, 2, 19 3 7 8 9 20 15, 14 11, 12 10 5 4, 6 16, 13 18 17 Input or Output I/O, I, I I I/O I I/O O O O Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Pin Description I2C clock, data, address Master clock Serial data bit clock/DMIC bit clock DAC serial data input Serial data left and right channel frame clock Playback signal feedback Left channel differential analog output Right channel differential analog output Virtual ground for capless headphone (Only available in software mode) Power supply for the digital input and output Digital power supply Analog power supply Filtering capacitor connection Filtering capacitor connection Revision 8.0 Latest datasheet: www.everest-semi.com or info@everest-semi.com 3 October 2021
Everest Semiconductor Confidential ES8156 3. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Revision 8.0 Latest datasheet: www.everest-semi.com or info@everest-semi.com 4 October 2021
Everest Semiconductor Confidential ES8156 Revision 8.0 Latest datasheet: www.everest-semi.com or info@everest-semi.com 5 October 2021
Everest Semiconductor Confidential ES8156 4. HARDWARE MODE The device works either in hardware mode (HW mode) or software mode (I2C mode). The default is hardware mode. Software mode is enabled by setting bit 2 of configuration register 0x02. In HW mode, LRCK and SCLK are supplied externally. LRCK and SCLK must be synchronously derived from the system clock with some specific rates. The device can auto detect MCLK/LRCK ratio according to Table 1. The device only supports the MCLK/LRCK ratios listed in Table 1. The SCLK/LRCK ratio is normally 64. Table 1 Slave Mode Sampling Frequencies and MCLK/LRCK Ratio Speed Mode Single Speed Sampling Frequency MCLK/LRCK Ratio 8kHz – 50kHz 32, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 640, 768, 1024, 1152, 1280, 1536 5. CLOCK MODES AND SAMPLING FREQUENCIES In software mode, the device supports standard audio clocks (32Fs, 64F, 128Fs, 256Fs, 384Fs, 512Fs, etc), USB clocks (12/24 MHz), and some common non standard audio clocks (16 MHz, 25 MHz, 26 MHz, etc). According to the serial audio data sampling frequency (Fs), the device can work in two speed modes: single speed mode or double speed mode. In single speed mode, Fs normally ranges from 8 kHz to 48 kHz, and in double speed mode, Fs normally range from 64 kHz to 96 kHz. The device can work either in master clock mode or slave clock mode. In slave mode, LRCK and SCLK are supplied externally, and LRCK and SCLK must be synchronously derived from the system clock with specific rates. In master mode, LRCK and SCLK are derived internally from device master clock. 6. MICRO-CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION INTERFACE The device supports standard I2C micro-controller configuration interface. External micro- controller can completely configure the device through writing to internal configuration registers. I2C interface is a bi-directional serial bus that uses a serial data line (CDATA) and a serial clock line (CCLK) for data transfer. The timing diagram for data transfer of this interface is given in Figure 1a and Figure 1b. Data are transmitted synchronously to CCLK clock on the CDATA line on a byte-by-byte basis. Each bit in a byte is sampled during CCLK high with MSB bit being transmitted firstly. Each transferred byte is followed by an acknowledge bit from receiver to pull the CDATA low. The transfer rate of this interface can be up to 400 kbps. Revision 8.0 Latest datasheet: www.everest-semi.com or info@everest-semi.com 6 October 2021
Everest Semiconductor Confidential ES8156 A master controller initiates the transmission by sending a “start” signal, which is defined as a high-to-low transition at CDATA while CCLK is high. The first byte transferred is the slave address. It is a seven-bit chip address followed by a RW bit. The chip address must be 0001 00x, where x equals CE. The RW bit indicates the slave data transfer direction. Once an acknowledge bit is received, the data transfer starts to proceed on a byte-by-byte basis in the direction specified by the RW bit. The master can terminate the communication by generating a “stop” signal, which is defined as a low-to-high transition at CDATA while CCLK is high. In I2C interface mode, the registers can be written and read. The formats of “write” and “read” instructions are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Please note that, to read data from a register, you must set R/W bit to 0 to access the register address and then set R/W to 1 to read data from the register. Table 2 Write Data to Register in I2C Interface Mode start Chip Address 0001 00 CE R/W 0 ACK Register Address RAM ACK Data to be written DATA ACK Stop ACK Write Data ACK bit 1 to 8 Chip Addr Write ACK bit 1 to 7 Reg Addr bit 1 to 8 CDATA CCLK START Figure 1a I2C Write Timing Table 3 Read Data from Register in I2C Interface Mode STOP Start Start Chip Address 0001 00 CE Chip Address 0001 00 CE R/W 0 R/W 1 Register Address RAM Data to be read Data ACK NACK Stop Chip Addr Write ACK Reg Addr bit 1 to 7 bit 1 to 8 Chip Addr Read ACK Read Data NO ACK bit 1 to 7 bit 1 to 8 Figure 1b I2C Read Timing Latest datasheet: www.everest-semi.com or info@everest-semi.com STOP October 2021 ACK ACK ACK START 7 CDATA CCLK START Revision 8.0
Everest Semiconductor Confidential ES8156 7. DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE The device provides many formats of serial audio data interface to the input or output through LRCK, SCLK and SDIN or SDOUT pins. These formats are I2S, left justified, right justified and DSP/PCM. SDIN is sampled by the device on the rising edge of SCLK. SDOUT is out on the falling edge of SCLK. The relationship of SDATA (SDIN or SDOUT), SCLK and LRCK with these formats are shown through Figure 2a to Figure 2d. LRCK SCLK SDATA LRCK SCLK SDATA LRCK SCLK SDATA LRCK SCLK SDATA 1 SCLK L Channel MSB LSB 1 SCLK R Channel MSB LSB Figure 2a I2S Serial Audio Data Format L Channel MSB LSB R Channel MSB LSB Figure 2b Left Justified Serial Audio Data Format 1 SCLK L Channel R Channel MSB LSB MSB LSB Figure 2c DSP/PCM Mode A Serial Audio Data Format L Channel R Channel MSB LSB MSB LSB Figure 2d DSP/PCM Mode B Serial Audio Data Format Revision 8.0 Latest datasheet: www.everest-semi.com or info@everest-semi.com 8 October 2021
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