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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级下学期期中英语试题及
答案
（考试时间 110 分钟, 试卷满分 120 分）
一、听力部分
第一节（共 8 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 共 12 分）
听下面 段对话。每段对话所有一道小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Friday
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
2. What does the woman like most?
A. The actor.
B. The job.
C. The story.
3. Who will the woman want to help?
A. Old people.
B. Sick children.
C. Lonely children.
4. What will the girl do this Sunday?
A. Go to the library.
B. Play basketball.
C. Do some shopping.
5. Which shirt does the woman suggest?
A. The white one
B. The blue one.
C. The black one.
6. When will the film start?
A. At 6:30
B. At 6:45.
C. At 7:00
7. How often does the girl have milk?
A. Twice a week.
B. Once a day.
C. Twice a day.
8. Which of the following picture does the girl like best?
A.
B.
C.
第二节（共 12 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 共 18 分）
听下面 4 段对话. 每段对话后有三遭小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对
话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 有段对话读问遍。
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. What is Bill worried about?
A. His English listening
B. His English speaking.
C. His English reading.
10 What does the woman advise Bill to do?
A. Join an English club.
B. Practise more at home.
C. Make more foreign
friends.
11. What will the man do later?
A. Go to borrow English books.
B. Go to English Corner.
C. Go to an English club.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 12 至 14 题。
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12. Who will the boy have the picnic with?
A. His friends.
B. His family.
C. His classmates.
13. How often does the boy have a picnic?
A. Every week.
B. Every month.
C. Every year.
14. How will they go to the park?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By car.
听第 11 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. How long did the man live in China?
A. For three years.
B. For thirteen years.
C. For thirty years.
16. Which is difficult for the man?
A. Characters.
B. Grammar.
C. Culture.
17. What is the lecture about?
A. Chinese painting.
B. Chinese music.
C. Chinese culture.
听第 12 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the Animal Club try to do?
A. Help the homeless animals.
B. Help the sick animals.
C. Help the wild
animals.
19. How many students did the club interview?
A. 47.
B. 74.
C. 84.
20. What did ten students want to do to help the animals?
A. Give money to the club.
B. Organize a food fair.
C. Take them home as pets.
二、选择填空（每小题 0.5 分, 满分 5 分）
21. My mum always encourages me to be____________ organizer of voluntary work and helpmore people
in need.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
22. People always____________their heads to say "hello" when they meet in China.
A. nod
B. shake
C. hold
D. raise
23. We should always think twice before deciding____________the next plan.
A. to
B. on
C. between
D. for
24. I am____________ with the same work every day, so I prefer a challenging job.
A. popular
B. honest
C. pleased
D. bored
25. Sharing good news with our friends can bring us more____________.
A. pain
B. peace
C. difficulty
D. joy
26. What can we do____________the disabled?
A. help
B. helped
C. to help
D. helping
27. The students____________to take an active part in the class activities at school.
A. tell
B. is told
C. are told
D. told
28. My foreign friends will never forget____________dumplings for the first time.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. ate
D. eating
29. Every weekend, the actors____________Northeast Er Ren Zhuan in Zhongjie Street.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put out
D. put off
30. —Tom, could you help me pass the English book?
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—____________.
A. Never mind.
B. Don't mention it.
C. With pleasure.
D. Good idea.
三、完形填空（每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of 31and earns
respect through making clay figurines（泥人）on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his 32
in an accident,
but he didn't become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the
accident. He thought he had to find a way tomake a living because he had a family to33
.
One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines（面人）on the street, Mi became very 34
in it and decided to learn it from him. "At first, the man didn't 35
when he saw that I had no
fingers. But after I kept requesting（请求）him to 36
me, he finally said yes," Mi said.
The learning process（过程）was challenging. In the beginning 37
could only make two roses
in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 38
thought about giving up.
When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable（适合的）for him and greatly
improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 39
to make a simple clay figurine, and he can
make about 30 a day.
Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great
40
from it. He is very happy with his life.
31. A. truth
32. A. legs
B. courage
B. eyes
C. ways
C. feet
D. thoughts
D. hands
33. A. look after
B. look up.
C. look for
D. look down
34. A. rich
35. A. agree
36. A. forget
37. A. I
38. A. always
39. A. weeks
40. A. happiness
B. money
B. days
B. weak
B. worry
B. punish
B. he
C. interested
D. successful
C. know
C. teach
C. you
D. hide
D. remind
D. she
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. never
C. hours
C. wish
D. minutes
D. surprise
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）
第一节: 阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Learning
Feelings
Communication
Community
Activities
A
The World for Teenagers
☆☆☆Question in June: What do you often do after class?
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop
inmy community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they arefantastic.
Now I plan to write a new book to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin,
Xi'an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It's in this museum thatI
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances. They showed how to make aperfect
cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home and I like Yunnan Rice Noodles best. To make the food, we
need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese
food as well, such as mapo tofu, hot pot. However, gongbao chicken is their favourite.
41. How many ways did Linda use to sell the bags?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
42. What food does Amy's parents like best?
A. Yunnan Rice Noodles.
B. Hot pot.
C. Mapo tofu
D. Gongbao
chicken.
43. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Linda wrote a new book to use old clothes.
B. Linlin knew about the history of tea in Xi' an.
C. Amy is good at cooking Canadian food at home.
D. The teenagers do something meaningful after class.
44. What is this text about?
A. Learning.
B. Feelings.
C. Community.
D. Activities.
B
Have fun at our school clubs. Three clubs were started in our school because of Double Reduction
Policy（“双减”政策）this term. Welcome to join them.
Paper Cutting Club
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. But long before that, when paper wasn't
invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts（剪切图）on leaves, leather
and silk. It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty（1636-1912）. Do you like it? So please come!
Chinese Knots Club
Chinese knots, begun in Tang and Song Dynasty（618-1279）, have the meanings of reunion（团
聚）, friendliness, warm, marriage, love etc. And each shape has its own meaning. People can use
ropes of different colors to make a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means
good luck. Want to know more? Join us!
Shadow Puppet Plays Club
The shadow puppet play has a long history. It started from the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed
（盛行）in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty.
It tells us about historical stories, passing on customs and traditional culture. Want to know
more? Come, please!
45. Which of the following are mentioned about paper cutting?
① The history of paper cutting art. ②The reason why people like paper cutting.
③The time when paper was invented. ④The materials that people used for cutting.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
46. Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings?
A. The colour
B. The shape
C. The rope.
D. The size.
47. In which dynasty did people firstly know shadow puppet plays?
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A. Yuan Dynasty.
B. Tang Dynasty.
C. Western Han Dynasty.
D. Qing
Dynasty.
48. What is the writer's purpose of writing this text?
A. To make a short introduction to Chinese history.
B. To give some details about traditional Chinese culture.
C. To explain why people like traditional Chinese culture.
D. To encourage some students to take part in their activities.
C
Spider-Man is often thought of as one of the best superheroes of all time. But did you know
that he almost wasn't created?
Stan Lee came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was a different kind ofsuperhero
from what had come before. He was a teenager who had everyday problems. Back then, superheroes
were strong grown men who saved people. Teenagers were helpers. The heroes didn't have to worry
about real-life problems like paying bills and caring for oldpeople. They flew in the sky and
fought aliens. Stan Lee planned to change that.
When Stan told his boss about Spider-Man, his boss said it was "the worst idea" he'd ever
heard, reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the end for Stan's friendly
neighborhood hero. But then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comics' books was getting canceled
（取消）. According to Stan Lee, "Nobody cared what you put inside a book that was going to be
killed." So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who made Spider-Man's iconic（标志性
的）look. Together, they put Spider-Man onto the 15th and last issue（期）of the comic book Amazing
Fantasy. Spider-Man was a huge hit. The issue, showing the superhero on its cover, was a bestseller.
And so, Spider-Man was given his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of
the most popular fictional（虚构的）characters of all time. So, if you have an idea that you think
is great, don't give up!
49. What made Spider-Man different from other superheroes at that time?
A. A grown man with lots of courage.
B. A teenager with daily problems.
C. Never worrying about real-life problems.
D. Always fighting aliens from outer space.
50. Why did Stan Lee almost give up on the idea of Spider-Man?
A. Because his boss didn't like the idea.
B. Because no artist wanted to work
with him.
C. Because he ran out of ideas for the character.
D. Because his book was going to be
canceled.
51. What does the underlined phrase "a huge hit" probably mean?
A. brave
B. kind
C. successful.
D. pleasant
52. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Superheroes are far away from us.
B. We need to change our ideas.
C. Giving up does not mean failure.
D. Being creative is all you need.
D
From pointing to nodding, humans use signs to help communicate when talking to each other.
Apes（猿）also have their own special signs to show what they mean. According to a new study,
humans can understand the signs of apes.
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Chimpanzees and bonobos（小黑猩猩）are two kinds of apes that are closest to humans. They
use about 80 different signs to show what they mean. Although the two groups of apes use different
signs sometimes, they share 90% of the same signs.
Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hobaiter at the University of St Andrews wantedto see if humans
with no training or experience could understand the signs ofchimpanzees and bonobos. They created
a game for people to play online. The gamewas simple. People watched short videos of apes making
a sign. Then they had tochoose the correct meaning of the sign out of four possible answers.
The scientists were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning
of the signs over 50% of the time. For some of the signs, people were able to choose the correct
meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the sign of"wiping（擦）the mouth" meaning
"give me that food".
The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand thesigns of apes.
But it's not clear why. They need to study how humans are able tounderstand the signs of apes.
53. What can we know about Chimpanzees and bonobos from the first two paragraphs?
A. They are the same as humans.
B. They can make about 80 signs.
C. They use the same sign language.
D. They can talk with humans.
54. What can we learn about the game from the text?
A. Both humans and apes could play the game.
B. The game was easy for Apes to find right answers.
C. There were four choices to choose from for each sign.
D. People could choose all of the correct meanings.
55. How will Apes ask for some food according to the text?
A. By pointing to the food.
B. By nodding at other apes.
C. By wiping their mouths.
D. By making a big loud noise.
56. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A study: Apes' special sign language.
B. A study: animals are closest to humans.
C. A study: humans' understanding of apes' signs.
D. A study: different sign languages
between apes.
第二节（共 4 小题, 每小题 1.5 分; 满分 6 分）
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage?
57 In general, Kids can build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.58
If there is no fear, there
is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.
Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life.59
For example, we show courage
when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class?
60
Or
can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need
courage.
A. You should learn to speak in public.
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can you listen to the new person in your group?
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E. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
五、阅读填空（共 7 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 7 分）
阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever heard of cheongsam（also known as Qipao）? It's a kind of traditional Chinese
61 （woman）. It started from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty in the early 17th
dress for
century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living
by
62 （fish）. Her only problem was that she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes
when she fished. Then an idea came into her mind—why not make a much more comfortable dress to
wear? Then she invented Qipao to help
63 （she）fish easily.
One night, the young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream. In the
dream his dead father told him, "there is a young fisherwoman wearing a
64 （beauty）long
dress. She lives by Jingbo Lake. She would become your wife." After that, the young emperor sent
his men to look for that woman
65 （luck）, they found her in the place which his father told
him at last. She became the emperor's wife. She
66 （bring）her Qipao with her. Manchu women
all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China.
Now it's also famous all over the world. It
67 （make）of either silk or cotton. And anyway,
it becomes one of the symbols of China.
六、阅读问答（共 4 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 8 分）
To Volunteer at Wollondilly Community
Are you willing to:
※ help the old people do some housework?
※walk your neighbour's dog or look after a cat?
※ pick up the rubbish in the community?
Wollondilly Community wants you to join us.
You are needed: Weekdays 3 p. m.—5 p. m.
6 p. m. —8 p. m.
Weekends 7 a. m. —9 a. m.
1 p. m. —5 p. m.
For more information, please contact David on 46771100.
68. What is the text above, a poster or a notice?
69. How many kinds of voluntary work can you do?
70. Is the voluntary work needed on weekdays?
71. How can you get more information?
七、综合阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分; 满分 10 分）
阅读短文, 然后按要求完成第 72--76 小题。
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even
little children start jumping up and（A）___________when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is different.（B）The "dances" of
animals send messages to each other. But when people dance, they express feelingsabout life and
love, or about these very human experiences.
Dances are good for you（C）___________many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you
physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms
and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically（D）fit. You may feel very tired
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after dancing, but you'll probably feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about
dancing. It gives you a chance to（E）express your feelings and feel better about yourself. If
you are angry or upset about something, （F）跳舞可以帮助那些感觉消失。
And finally, it's a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups.
But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or do something enjoyable with friends.
72. 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词: ___________ ___________
73.将文中画线部分（B）改写为:
Messages___________ ___________to each other by the "dances" of animals.
74. 写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词: ___________ ___________
75. 将文中画线部分（F）译成英语: _______________________________________________________
76. 从文中找出可以体现跳舞是社交活动的两个动词短语: ___________ ___________
八、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是李华, 你的外国朋友 John 下周将参加中文演讲比赛并向你寻求建议, 请你用英语写一封回信, 告
诉他演讲时应该注意合理使用肢体语言。
内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 给出建议; 3. 表达期待。
要求: 1. 词数 80-100, 短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I know you will take part in a Chinese speech competition next week.
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
___
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