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2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案.doc
2022-2023 学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答
案
（时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分）
听力部分（共 30 分）
第一节（共 8 小题，每小题 1.5 分：共 12 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mr. Li think of a Chinese knot?
A. It can bring good luck.B. It can make more money.C. It has special meaning.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A.
B.
C.
3. Why does the woman want to close the windows?
A. Because it's too dry.B. Because it's too cold.C. Because it's too hot.
4. What's the man's advice?
A. To write a letter.B. To make a phone call.C. To send an e-mail.
5. Where was the man when it rained heavily?
A. At home.B. In the restaurantC. In the library.
6. How often does the boy play computer games?
A. Every day.B. Twice a month.C. Twice a week.
7. Did the factory put its waste into the river in the past?
A. No, it didn't.B.Yes,it did.C. Sorry, I don't know.
8. How much is the computer now?
A.4,059 yuan.B.5,059 yuan.C.6,059 yuan.
第二节（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；共 18 分）
听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9. Who wasn't at school today?
A.Mr.Smith.B.Ethan.C.Sarah.
10. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?
A. Science.B. History.C. Maths.
11. Why does the girl speaker make the telephone call?
A. To get help with her maths problems.
B. To ask about her homework.
C. To talk about her history homework.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至 14 题
12. Who has gone to the space station?
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A. Three Chinese astronauts.B. Two British astronauts.C. Three French astronauts.
13. What will they do there?
A. To get the information about weather.
B. To get the information about the other planets.
C. To get the information about the earth.
14. When will they come back?
A. About two days later.B. About two weeks later.C. About two months later.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题
15. What was Sophia like in middle school?
A. Tall and pretty.B. Short and quiet.C.Tall and quiet.
16. Does Sophia like talking with others now?
A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. Sorry,we don't know.
17. What is Alex interested in now?
A. Swimming.B.Travelling.C. Japanese.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 题，
18. What's the matter with Jack?
A. He has a cold.B. He has a cough.C. He has a fever.
19. How long has Jack been like this?
A. For three weeks.B. For three hours.C. For three days.
20. What should Jack learn to do?
A. To call the weather hotline.B. To listen to the radio.C. To ask for the doctor.
笔试部分（共 90 分）
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 45 分）
一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5；满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
21. Shenzhen is on ______ coast near Hong Kong. It was ______ small village many years ago.
A.a,theB.the,aC. /, /
D.the,the
22. The painting is interesting. The people in it look real. They seem to be ______
A.liveB.aliveC.livingD. lively
23. It's very kind ______ you ______ me with my English.
A. for, to helpB.to, helpingC. of, to helpD. with, helping
24. Before we order some dishes in a restaurant, one of the waiters usually offers us a ______
A.listB.billC.formD. menu
25. The song ______ me ______ the days when I was in junior high school.
A. reminds; of
B. lets; down
C. helps; out
D. keeps; away
26. Damin ______ to make a programme about cormorant fishing yesterday.
A. choseB. was choosingC. was chosenD. chosen
27.—To lose weight, I have to be on diet.
—You'd better not. ______, you should take exercise.
A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD.Anyway
28. They often work very hard for little money, ______ they do not mind.
A. andB. butC. soD.or
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
29.—Tom, can you tell me ______?
—Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall.
A. why to buy a dictionaryB. where to get a dictionary
C. how to choose a dictionaryD. when to publish a dictionary
30.—I'm sorry I broke your cup.
—______.I'll buy another one.
A. That's right
B. Don't mention it
C. Well done
D. Don't worry about it
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
You're at your new school. It's lunch time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want
to join someone at their table,
31
you're not sure if they're friendly. What will you do?
Natalie's way of solving the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new
friends and had to
32
a new table at lunch every day. If she sat
33
, she felt lonely.
But if she asked to join someone and was
34
, she felt embarrassed（尴尬的）. She created
a lunch-planning app to help students like
35
find people to have lunch with.
The app named Sit With Us is
36
. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or
she can create an invitation（邀请）. Other students can open the app and
37
that invitation.
They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make plans
online instead of face-to-face. Natalie is
38
to see that people are replying to her app.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her
39
, Natalie wanted people to
know that you don't have to do something
40
to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing like
having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.
31.A. soB. orC. forD. but
32. A. look forB. fix upC. find outD. get away from
33.A. on timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public
34.A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed
35.A. usB. itC. herD. them
36. A. cheapB. simpleC. hardD. noisy
37.A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept
38. A. happyB. nervousC. excitingD. bored
39. A. bookB. talkC. schoolD. picture
40. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyable
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节（共 16 小题，每小题 1.5 分：共 24 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you gotten vaccinated（接种） so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following
chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
Health Centers
Locations
Phone Numbers
Time
Ways of Making an
Hongxing
Community
No.12
25780034
Monday-Sunday
On the phone
Xinhua Street
14:00—17:00
Appointment（预
约）
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
Dugong
No.158
82232461
Monday-Sunday
On the phone or on
Community
Baogong Street
8:30—12:00
the Internet
Xihe
No.326
56110879
Monday-Sunday
On the phone or on
Community
Zhongshan Street
13:30—20:00
the Internet
Baogong
Community
No.405
82709022
Monday-Sunday
On the phone
Huishan Road
14:00—18:00
41. How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
42. Which health center has the shortest working hours?
A. Hongxing Community.B. Dugong Community.
C. Xihe Community.D. Baogong Community.
43. Where will you go if you are free in the morning?
A. No.12 Xinhua Street.B. No.158 Baogong Street.
C. No.326 Zhongshan Street.D. No.405 Huishan Road.
44. Which number will you call if you want to go to Xihe Community?
A.25780034B.82232461C.56110879D.82709022
B
Five years ago, I spent most of my time at a hospital in our town. I found much joy there.
Atfirst it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.
I volunteered in a locked-up environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my
parents'was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me
becauseshe had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally,
she wasable to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, "Dear, you should not come
here."But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life. I learned that because she
had nofamily, she could not leave here. So I brought her to my home twice, and I still remember
thehappy smile on her face.
I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away, I can'tsee
her any more, but I'm happy that I have done just a little to make a difference in anotherperson's
life.
45. How did the writer feel at first when working in the hospital?
A.Bored.B.Afraid.C.Interested.D. Comfortable.
46. Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital?
A. Because she couldn't remember anything.
B. Because she couldn't look after herself.
C. Because she didn't have a family.
D. Because she didn't want to leave.
47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman was the writer's parents' friend.
B. With the writer's help, the woman could remember something old.
C. The woman saw the writer's old photos.
D. The writer went to the woman's home twice.
48. What is the best title for this passage?
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
A. An Unlucky WomanB. A Special Hospital
C. My Parents'FriendD. My Volunteering Experience
C
In my first high school year I joined my school's color guard（彩旗队） because I thought
it would be fun learning to toss（抛） a flag and meet new people. At first it was easy, but a
couple months later, we were taught the single-and-a-half toss. We tossed our flag so that it
would turn one and a half times in the air and we had to catch the pole（旗杆） straight up and
down with the flag at the top. Sometimes I dropped it, other times it went to one side rather
than toss my flagstraight up. After an hour I was the only one who couldn't do it.
Our instructor, Angie, singled（挑选） me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to
relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired
oftossing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving it up?" Angie asked. "Yes. I am," I shouted at her. She sent me inside the
waiting room. There I was allowed to cry out my frustrations（沮丧）. Then Angie came in and said,
"You are trying to be too perfect." She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I
realizedAngie was right. I kept practicing and by the next practice I had mastered the toss.
I realized that the color guard could teach me lessons about life. There were moments when
lwas going to fail, but the best thing I could do was learn from my mistakes.
49. Why did the writer join the color guard?
A. Because her best friend joined it too.B. Because she would get a stronger body.
C. Because her parents wanted her to do it.D. Because she thought it would be interesting.
50. What does the underlined word "ashamed" mean in paragraph 2?
A.Proud.B.Tired.C.Excited.D. Embarrassed.
51. What did Angie encourage the writer to do?
A. To be perfect.B. To stay alone.C. To keep practicing. D. To ask for help.
52. What can we learn from the story?
A. We can make it by learning from mistakes.B. Joining the color guard helps make friends.
C. Team spirit is the most important to a team.D. Instructors are always role models for a team.
D
Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult w.-you
find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei ,14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character（汉
字） Spelling Contest. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant（选
手）, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was needed to write down
the word. Winning the contest was a "surprise" to Lu. "I was not the smartest one," she said.
"ButI paid attention to details". To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the
Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries（词条） including
characters, words and phrases in it.
She also had a seeret weapon（武器）. She studied how Chinese characters were formed "When
others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how writers use words andsentences
to express themselves," said Su Yunsheng, Lu's Chinese teacher. Su is happy to seestudents like
Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
"Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write
Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting（传承） Chinese culture," said Su.
53. How long did Lu Jialei study the Modem Chinese Dictionary for the contest?
A. As long as one weekB. For more than one week
C. For more than half a monthD. As long as half a month
54. The contestant was needed to write down the word _____.
A. after the contestant read the word to the host
B. before the host read the word to the contestant
C. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
55. What's Lu Jialei's secret weapon?
A. She paid attention to details
B. She was the smartest contestant
C. She studied how Chinese characters were formed
D. She found the beauty of Chinese language
56. From the passage we can infer ______ isn't an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A. giving and receiving presents at Christmas
B. using chopsticks when having meals
C. spending the Spring Festival with family
D. trying to write Chinese characters
第二节（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分；共 6 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It was time for dinner. Jack and Helen ran to sit down. There were four chairs at the dinnertable,
two on each side. Helen liked to sit on the right of her father.57 Helen ate with her left hand.
She liked her left arm next to Dad's right arm. Then they bumped elbows（撞肘） when they were
eating. It's not easy to eat this way, but it's fun!
58
First Dad used his chopsticks. Then Helen did. Sometimes they were too hungry towait
and forgot to take turns. So they bumped elbows again.59 when they bumped. Thenthey all laughed.
Sometimes Helen couldn't stop laughing. She couldn't even eat.
60
Mum ate with her left hand,
too. They never bumped elbows. They could eat at the same time.They could eat fast, but it's not
so interesting
A. Dad ate with his right hand.
B. Food often fell off their chopsticks.
C. Then Mum changed the seat with Dad.
D. They didn't know whose dish it was.
E. They tried to reach at different times.
四、阅读问答（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 8 分）
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 45 分）
Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fu tea. When we use the words "kung fu", we arenot
talking about fighting. Instead, "kung fu" means "work" or "skill". Kung fu tea takes work andskill
to make. It is not as simple as just putting tea in a teapot with some hot water.
First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot. This is important, for
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
wewant to warm the teapot before we make our tea. Next, we put tea leaves into the teapot and
puthot water into the teapot again. Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. This washes
the tealeaves, and warms the tea cups. Finally, we put hot water into the teapot a third time
and wait. Atthe same time, the hot water is emptied from the tea cups. Then we pour the tea into
them. Everyone picks uptea cups and enjoys the lovely smell of the tea before drinking it.
61. What does "kung fu" in "kung fu tea" mean in English?
62. Why do we put hot water into the teapot before we make tea?
63. How many times do we put hot water into the teapot?
64. What should everyone do before drinking the tea?
五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 7 分）
In the past, children didn't have computer games
65 （play）, TVs to watch, or booksto
read, so they often made
66 （they） own games. They spent a lot of time on their studiesor
did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games
67 （be） the mostimportant things
to do.
One of the most popular outdoor
68 （game） was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）. Children took
a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The onewho
could get to the finishing point
69 （quick） was the winner. It sounded like an easygame,
but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Children also 70 （fly） kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simplegames like
taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play together. If the weather was badsuch as
71 （rain） or snowy, children often read or drew indoors.
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题，
How to make a cartoon
First, you need to decide （A）______ some basic ideas for a story.In the second stage, think
about the kinds of characters you want and（B）______ they will look like.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, （C）用电脑画出详细的图片 and add colour. To make the characters and things （D）appear
to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.In the next stage,
a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film. （E） Atlast.record the voices
and sound effects. （F）The actors will do the characters' voices. Their speechmust match the
pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be addedseparately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
72.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；__________
73.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：_______________.
74.写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词：__________；__________
75.将文中画线部分（F）改写为：The actors will _____ _____ _____ _____ the characters.
76.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心短语：______________
七、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mark 来信咨询中国传统技艺一捏面人的相关信息，请你给他写一封回信，内
容包括：
1.描述技艺传承人；
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
2.简介此传统技艺；
3.你的评价和感受。
注意：1.词数 80-100。开头和结尾头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
I am happy to know you are interested in our Chinese traditional skills.
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司
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