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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期期末英语试 题及答案 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在 答题卷上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相 符。 4. 作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米的签字笔写在答 题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分〉 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面的 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman help the man? A. By filling in a form. B. By helping him paint. C. By handing in a painting. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Having a haircut. B. Giving directions. C. Asking the way. 3. What does Todd have to do alone? A. Pick up the clients. B. Give a presentation. C. Go on a business trip. 4. What does the man mean? A. He gave Jane a ride. B. He took a bus home yesterday. C. He didn’t see Jane on the way home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some songs. B. A car race. C. A video game. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
    听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many languages can the man speak fluently now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When will Sally celebrate her birthday? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 9. Who will most likely help the woman? A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10—12 题。 10. What is the book about? A. Traveling rules. B. Foreign languages. C. Tourist attractions. 11. Where is the man going after his business trip? A. To Saudi Arabia. B. To Italy. C. To France. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Give her some suggestions. B. Buy her a souvenir. C. Make a plan for her. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13—16 题。 13. Why did Carla change the way she worked? A. She didn’t enjoy the work she did. B. She spent little time at home. C. She had health problems. 14. What is the reason that Carla runs her own business? A. To have a flexible schedule. B. To take more holidays. C. To earn more money. 15. What has Carla changed about exercise? A. The amount. B. The time. C. The form. 16. Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient?
    A. Making to-do lists. B. Spending little time choosing clothes. C. Checking e-mails on the way to work. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17—20 题。 17. Who might Mary Locke be? A. A news reporter. B. A plane designer. C. A fire ranger. 18. Where do the pilots pick up water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the Fire Center. 19. How does the speaker describe the pilot’s job? A. Extraordinary. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. The crew has to drop water 20 times to put out the fire. B. The plane’s tanks hold no more than 5,000 liters of water. C. The fire rangers should keep the plane away from the fire. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beware of Phone /Online Scams Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’ s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics. —315,000 cases broken in 2015-2017 in China. —More than billions of money involved. —Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age. —Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole. —…… And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them.
    Type 1 Hello, this is police station. You’ Type 2 re involved in a case of money laundering Hey! Wang (he may know your name). (洗钱) (or some other financial crime). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, We need your cooperation with the I will be treating some VIP clients soon. investigation…… Please transfer your I need you to transfer some money into money into the national security this account. It will refund your money account. tomorrow. Tip1: If you are really involved in Tip2: Think about it. How could any financial crime, police will visit your boss in the world ask you for money? home at the first opportunity and take Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his you for investigation. Police are not so pocket? And why doesn’t he ask you to give dumb as to inform you via telephone. And the money to him in person? He is nobody there is no such thing as national but a scam! security account. Type 3 You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario. Type 4 (In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XX XXX XXX Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL XX. NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. Tip4:DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check. 1. What’s the main purpose of mentioning the statistics at the beginning? A. To remind the public of the figures. B. To highlight the accuracy of the
    figures. C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon. D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon. 2. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly? A. Type 1 and Type 2 C. Type 1 and Type 3 B. Type 3 and Type 4 D. Type 2 and Type 4 3. Where can you probably find the article? A. On a security leaflet. B. On a travel brochure. C. In a poster from a bank. D. In an email for students. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的 诈骗类型。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住 下面的统计数据)”结合下文的数据，可推知，开头提到统计数据的主要目的是为了显示诈 骗现象的严重性。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Type 1 部分中“Please transfer your money into the national security account.(请把钱转到国家安全账户)”以及 Type 2 部分中“I need you to transfer some money into this account.(我需要你转一些钱到这个账户)”可知，类型 1 和类型 2 需要人 们直接转账。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住 下面的统计数据)”结合文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈 骗类型。可推知，在安全传单上可以找到这篇文章。故选 A。
    B In the early 19th century, Egypt connected two vast regions: the Ottoman Empire (奥斯曼帝国) and the African continent. For centuries, the Ottoman Empire had been at the center of Eurasian trade. It had also been a major center of manufacturing which produced handmade goods for Europe and Africa. However, the industrialization of Europe meant that cheaper goods made by machines soon flooded into the Ottoman Empire. The result of this competition was that Africa was increasingly seen as a place that provided new materials for European factories, rather than one that had factories of its own. Egypt was an African country that was technically part of the Ottoman Empire. It was first invaded by the French army. With British help, the Ottoman forces drove the French out of Egypt. Following this, Muhammad Ali successfully brought about Egyptian independence from the Ottoman Empire. By 1831, he was effectively an independent ruler of a more modern Egypt. Egypt was already a small-scale producer of cotton, which was sold to Britain. Ali encouraged even more cotton production nationwide. With the money from this cotton production, Ali’s government began to aid factories so that the country could profit from its own industrialization. By the late 1840s, it looked like Egypt would eventually become an industrial power. During the following years, Egypt’s economy stagnated and slowly slid into decline. The factories ceased production, and by the 1880s, it had to seek help from Britain financially. Though Egypt remained formally independent, it seemed to be more like a British colony. Europeans kept interfering in Egypt partly because of the Suez Canal. Egypt’ s new leaders were already stressful because of the industrial collapse that left their country unable to repay the money borrowed from Britain. Finally, in 1875, the king sold his share in the Suez Canal Company to the British, giving them control of this important national resource. The powerful British took advantage of this instability and seized the country. 4. For Africa, what was the result of the industrialization of Europe?
    A. The new factories began to spring up in Africa. B. The prices of the goods became higher in Africa. C. Africa was reduced to material suppliers gradually. D. Handmade goods became popular in Europe and Africa. 5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stagnated” in Para 5? A. recovered B. bounced C. ruined D. stopped 6. Which is the right order as for the events in history? ① French invaded Egypt. ② The Ottoman Empire ruled Egypt. ③ Britain seized Egypt. ④ Egypt gained independence. A. ①③②④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④ ③ 7. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the 19th-century Egypt? A. The Suez Canal was the main contributing cause of all disputes. B. Egypt enjoyed booming development and underwent social unrest. C. Egyptians were so brave as not to obey the rulers of other countries. D. Egypt lived up to the status—one of the Great Ancient Civilizations. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了埃及的社会经济发展历史。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The result of this competition was that Africa was increasingly seen as a place that provided new materials for European factories, rather than one that had factories of its own.(这种竞争的结果是，非洲越来越被视 为一个为欧洲工厂提供新材料的地方，而不是一个拥有自己工厂的地方)”可知，对非洲来 说，欧洲工业化的结果是非洲逐渐沦为物资供应地。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and slowly slid into decline(缓慢下滑)”以及“The factories ceased production, and by the 1880s, it had to seek help from Britain
    financially.(工厂停止生产，到了 19 世纪 80 年代，它不得不向英国寻求财政援助)”可知， 在接下来的几年里，埃及的经济停滞不前，慢慢陷入衰退，最后不得不向英国寻求财政援助。 故画线词意思是“停止”。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Egypt was an African country that was technically part of the Ottoman Empire. It was first invaded by the French army. With British help, the Ottoman forces drove the French out of Egypt. Following this, Muhammad Ali successfully brought about Egyptian independence from the Ottoman Empire. By 1831, he was effectively an independent ruler of a more modern Egypt.(埃及是一个非洲国 家，严格来说是奥斯曼帝国的一部分。它首先被法国军队入侵。在英国的帮助下，奥斯曼军 队将法国人赶出了埃及。在此之后，穆罕默德·阿里成功地使埃及从奥斯曼帝国独立。到 1831 年，他实际上已经是一个更加现代化的埃及的独立统治者)”,和倒数第一段的“Finally, in 1875, the king sold his share in the Suez Canal Company to the British, giving them control of this important national resource. The powerful British took advantage of this instability and seized the country.(最后，在 1875 年，国王把他 在苏伊士运河公司的股份卖给了英国人，让他们控制了这一重要的国家资源。强大的英国人 利用了这种不稳定，占领了这个国家。)”可知，正确顺序是②①④③。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“By the late 1840s, it looked like Egypt would eventually become an industrial power.(到 19 世纪 40 年代末，埃及似乎最终将成为一个工业大国)” 以及最后一段“Europeans kept interfering in Egypt partly because of the Suez Canal. Egypt’s new leaders were already stressful because of the industrial collapse that left their country unable to repay the money borrowed from Britain. Finally, in 1875, the king sold his share in the Suez Canal Company to the British, giving them control of this important national resource. The powerful British took advantage of this instability and seized the country.(欧洲人一直在干涉埃及事务，部分原因是苏伊士运 河。埃及的新领导人已经压力重重，因为工业崩溃导致埃及无力偿还从英国借的钱。最后， 在 1875 年，国王把他在苏伊士运河公司的股份卖给了英国人，让他们控制了这一重要的国 家资源。强大的英国人利用了这种不稳定，占领了这个国家)”可推知，埃及繁荣发展，社 会动荡。故选 B。
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