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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

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2022-2023 学年江苏省南通市海安市高三上学期期中英语试 题及答案 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卷交回。 2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号,座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字管填写在 答题卷上。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名。考试证号与你木人的是否相符。 4.作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。请用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米的签字笔写在答题 卷上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题: 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面的 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook dinner himself. C. Have home-made food. 2. How does the woman suggest the man go home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What does the woman think of her new roommate? A. Careless. B. Thoughtful. C. Noisy. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a chemist shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Insurance. B. The woman’s job. C. A health plan. 第二节 (共 15 小题: 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates. 7. What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A. Covering the school fees. B. Paying for textbooks. C. Holding parties. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who are the speakers most likely to be? A. Event organizers. B. Concert performers. C. Magazine editors, 9. What will happen to the jazz festival? A. It will be staged this afternoon. B. It will be cowered in a magazine. C. It will be advertised by a reporter. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A. She is starting her own business. B. Her family lives in the area. C. Her company will relocate. 11. What does the woman care most about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The size. C. The location. 12. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Look for a three-bedroom apartment. B. Go to the city entre. C. Schedule a visit. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What do we know about Barry’s parents? A. They were both sports lovers. B. They allowed him to develop hobbies. C. They asked him to focus on his study. 14. What inspired Barry to be a violinist?
A.A TV program. B. A musician. C. A band. 15. What did Barry do after graduation? A He travelled with other young musicians. B. He studied science courses for a year, C. He went straight to lean music. 16. What does Harry mean in the end? A. He will delay his world tour. B. He is satisfied with his career. C. He is looking for better chances. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A college student. B. An activity organizer. C. A participant in an activity center. 18. What activity do people do most time in the center? A. Water sports. B. Rock climbing. C. Mountain biking. 19. What does the speaker value most about activity centers? A. Different experience. B. Social interaction. C. Sports entertainment. 20. What do participants do on the last afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Sing songs together. C. Play team games. 第二部分: 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
1. What’s the purpose of the experiment? A. To test the size of different people’s lungs. B. To hold the air that you blow out at a time. C. To know the amount of air your lungs can hold. D. To measure how much water you can blow out once. 2. In this experiment what’s water in the bottle used to do? A. To hold the air you blow out. B. To show the size of the bottle. C. To measure the air you blow out. D. To display the process of the experiment. 3. Which of the following statements indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity? A. The experimenter blows out air harder. B. The experimenter takes a deeper breath.
C. Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment. D. Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇实验说明书,介绍了测试肺活量这一实验的步骤。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据说明书左上角“When you try to blow out a lot of candles, you may not have enough air in your lungs to get them all. Here’s how to measure your lung capacity.(当你试图吹灭很多蜡烛时,你的肺里可能没有足够的空气来吹熄所有的蜡烛。以 下是测量肺活量的方法。)”可知这个实验的目的是测试你的肺能容纳多少空气,即肺活量。 故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据说明书左下角“What happened?”下文的“How much water did you blow out?(你吹出了多少水?)”以及“Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold (2 liters. for example).(比较一下你吹进 瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能容纳的液体量(例如 2 升))”可知瓶子里的水是为了来测量你吹 出的空气。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据实验步骤以及说明书左下角“What happened?”下文“How much water did you blow out?(你吹出了多少水?)”以及“Compare the amount of air you blew into the bottle to the amount of liquid the bottle can hold (2 liters. for example).(比较 一下你吹进瓶子里的空气量和瓶子能容纳的液体量(例如 2 升))”可知将瓶子里的水吹出 的越多,肺活量越大,即瓶子里剩下的水越少,肺活量越大。故选 D。 B The turn of the year is traditionally the time for reviewing one’s life, and perhaps for making some resolutions as to what to concentrate on in the coming year; and for many years past I have taken advantage of the holiday period to review my own goal and ambition. One thing I do decide to do this year, with some unwillingness, is to give up writing the Grumpy Old Bookman column in this magazine. It’s not that I’ve lost
interest in the book world, you understand. But Leonard Woolf, husband of writer Virginia Wool, used to say that a man should change his career every seven years. Though personally I would say that changing your whole career so often is going a bit far, I do find, during my own working life, that it acts as a great refresher if you can occasionally try a new job within the same organization or line of business. It is in fact well over 15 years since our editor wrote to me and asked if I would be interested in writing a regular piece about what was, even then, a rapidly changing publishing scene. He approached me because since 2004 I had been writing a regular blog called, amazingly enough, Grumpy Old Bookman. As my monthly survey of developments in both traditional and digital publishing continued, in this magazine, I began to realize that writers in this century, of both fiction and non-fiction, are living in something close to a paradise. Once, you struggled for years to find a publisher—or an agent if you wanted one—but now you can publish your own stuff, either digitally or in paperback, without it costing you a penny piece. Amazing. After about five years of producing such columns, at just under a thousand words a time, it occurred to me that, rather than let these essays drift away on the seas of time, it might be of value to potential readers to publish my thoughts and comments in book form. Hence, in 2014, I published the first 69 GOB columns in paperback format, using Amazon’s Create space facilities. Title: Writers Rejoice! A monthly diary ofthedawnofthedigitalage, which was my first trial. And now I sincerely wish a new 2022. 4. Why does the author want to give up writing the column? A. He follows Leonard Woolf’s suggestion. B. He is very keen on trying something new. C. He is fed up with the career linked to books. D. He’s used to changing his job every seven years. 5. According to the author, what can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. It is a blessing to live in the present times.
B. Publishing industry is a profitable business. C. It is rather hard to publish books nowadays. D. Now it is amazing to find a publisher easily. 6. What do you think of the author? A. Purposeful and good at self-reflecting. B. Dedicated but easy to doubt himself. C. Emotional and good at controlling himself. D. Ambitious but reluctant to change himself, 7. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Giving up timely is another virtue. B. The beginning of a year is a new start. C. Reflection can drive us to push forward. D. Changing the job means a new opportunity. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己如何通过反思而产生了自己新的专栏,来说 明反思可以推动我们前进。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Leonard Woolf, husband of writer Virginia Wool, used to say that a man should change his career every seven years. Though personally I would say that changing your whole career so often is going a bit far, I do find, during my own working life, that it acts as a great refresher if you can occasionally try a new job within the same organization or line of business.(但是伦纳德·伍尔 夫,作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫,曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。虽然我个人会 说,如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分,但我确实发现,在我自己的工作生涯中,如果 你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作,这是一种很好的提神剂)”可知,作 者放弃写专栏是因为他采纳了伦纳德·伍尔夫的建议。故选 A 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As my monthly survey of developments in both traditional and digital publishing continued, in this magazine, I began to realize that writers
in this century, of both fiction and non-fiction, are living in something close to a paradise. Once, you struggled for years to find a publisher—or an agent if you wanted one—but now you can publish your own stuff, either digitally or in paperback, without it costing you a penny piece.(随着我每月对传统出版和数字出版发展的调查继 续进行,在这本杂志上,我开始意识到,这个世纪的小说和非小说作家,都生活在一个接近 天堂的地方。曾经,你要花好几年的时间才能找到出版商——如果你想找的话也可以找个代 理商——但现在你可以出版自己的作品了,无论是电子版的还是平装本的,每本都不用花一 分钱)”可推知,作者认为现今对小说和非小说作家非常友好,活在当下是一种福气。故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The turn of the year is traditionally the time for reviewing one’s life, and perhaps for making some resolutions as to what to concentrate on in the coming year; and for many years past I have taken advantage of the holiday period to review my own goal and ambition.(传统上,新年伊始是回顾人生的时候,或 许也是制定新年计划的时候;多年来,我一直利用假期回顾自己的目标和抱负)”可知,作者 是个善于自我反省的人,再根据二段中“But Leonard Woolf, husband of writer Virginia Wool, used to say that a man should change his career every seven years. Though personally I would say that changing your whole career so often is going a bit far, I do find, during my own working life, that it acts as a great refresher if you can occasionally try a new job within the same organization or line of business.(但 是伦纳德·伍尔夫,作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔的丈夫,曾经说过一个男人应该每七年换一次职业。 虽然我个人会说,如此频繁地改变整个职业生涯有点过分,但我确实发现,在我自己的工作 生涯中,如果你能偶尔在同一机构或同一业务领域尝试一份新工作,这是一种很好的提神 剂)”可知,作者是个目的明确的人,所以综上可知,我认为作者是个目标明确,善于自我 反省的人。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The turn of the year is traditionally the time for reviewing one’s life, and perhaps for making some resolutions as to what to concentrate on in the coming year; and for many years past I have taken advantage of the holiday period to review my own goal and ambition.(传统上,新年伊始是回顾人生的时候,或
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