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2022-2023年山东青岛高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年山东青岛高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. Japan.
C. South Korea.
B. To buy petrol.
C. To repair the
C. In the evening.
B. In the afternoon.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.When was the meeting?
A. In the morning.
【答案】A
2.What will the speakers probably do with the fair?
A. Cancel it.
B. Hold it in the gym.
C. Hold it in the school hall.
【答案】A
3.Why will the speakers stop the car?
A. To shop for food.
car.
【答案】B
4.In which country was the woman born?
A. The US.
【答案】C
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A shirt.
【答案】B
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman trying out for?
A. A film.
B. A play.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do some research.
lines.
【答案】6. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train.
9. What kind of books does the man like best?
A. Books on traveling.
science.
10. What is the woman trying to become?
A. A historian.
【答案】8. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who won the prize for Best Painting?
B. Talk to a leader.
B. Books on food.
C. Books on
B. In a library.
C. In a classroom.
B. A doctor.
C. A scientist.
B. A case.
C. Some shoes.
C. A TV show.
C. Read some
7. C
9. C
10. B
B. Mr. Hayes.
C. Ms. Miller.
C. A trip for free.
C. Attend a
B. 30%.
12. A
13. C
B. It’s very hard.
B. Interview the winner.
A. Mr. Zink.
12. What will the winner get?
A. A job offer.
B. Lots of money.
13. What are the speakers going to do together?
A. Have coffee.
ceremony.
【答案】11. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What do we know about the man?
A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary.
B. He spends less money than before.
C. He used to save money.
15. What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month?
A. 10%.
C. 50%.
16. What does the woman say about saving money?
A. It’s a culture.
surprises.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Talk to her mother.
B. Give him some advice.
C. Open a bank account.
【答案】14. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How does an American get a learner’s permit?
A. By having classes.
B. By taking a road test.
C. By passing a written test.
19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school?
A. It is a must.
high.
20. What does the speaker talk about in the end?
A. Traffic rules.
B. Vehicle types.
【答案】18. C
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (15 个小题;每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B. You may skip it.
15. B
16. A
19. B
20. A
17. B
C. It brings
C. The cost is
C. Driving skills.
A
In reality you’re sitting in an armchair with the comforts of your own home
but in your mind you’re in the depths of a faraway forbidden forest or perhaps in
a cute little cafe in a side street with the Eiffel Tower on the distant skyline.
I would like to take you on a journey through Great Britain. You can stay exactly
where you are: no passport needed, no flight necessary, just an eagerness to explore.
Through these novels you will be able to transport yourself and discover the beauty
and the culture of Great Britain.
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Jane Austen’s romantic novel centres around the importance of marriage and
social expectations. The style of the novel is mocking(嘲讽的) and the author managed
to make fun of the society.
Setting: Longbourn (an imaginary town) in Hertfordshire
Author: English
The Harry Potter Series by JK Rowling
It’s highly unlikely that you’ve managed to avoid hearing of Harry Potter.
It is a fantastic series of novels which makes you believe in magic and that anything
is possible.
Setting: Hogwarts
Author: Scottish
Angus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging by Louise Rennison
The book presents the troubles of teenage girls: boys, physical changes and being
popular. It’s a very funny read and very attractive.
Setting: Brighton
Author: English
Sherlock Holmes Stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
One of the most famous detectives of all time, Sherlock Holmes, uses his high
intelligence and observation skills to solve mysteries.
Setting: London
Author: Scottish
21. What is the text mainly about?
A. A visit to Great Britain.
B. What needed to explore Great Britain.
C. Discovering Britain through literature.
D. Traveling with the comforts of your own home.
22. Which of the following may mention family stories?
A. Pride and Prejudice.
B. The Harry Potter Series.
C. Angus, Thongs and Full Frontal Snogging.
D. Sherlock Holmes Stories.
23. What can we learn from The Harry Potter Series?
A. Harry Potter is a very successful writer.
B. The book is very popular among readers.
C. The author of the book could do magic.
D. JK Rowling can make everything possible.
【答案】21. C
22. A
23. B
B
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like
pairs of dogs in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together
so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They
went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and,
despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.
For several days, Spotty showed up at Brownie’s house alone, barking, crying
and generally pestering (纠缠) Brownie’s family. Busy with their own lives, they
just ignored the nervous little neighbor dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer, keeping
bothering Ted, Brownie’s owner. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently,
then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! It’
s urgent!”
Eventually, Ted followed the anxious Spotty across the empty ground as Spotty
stopped to run back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man under a tree,
past clumps of trees, to a desert place a half mile from the house. There Ted found
his beloved Brownie alive, lying in the bottom of a deep hole with one of his hind
leg injured. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than
simply led Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured
dog. Ted found plenty of dog food and realized that Spotty had been feeding Brownie
that week!
Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep
his friend alive by giving up his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with
Brownie to protect him from being killed, sleeping next to him at night to keep him
warm and comforting him to keep his spirits up.
24. Why did Spotty bark toward Brownie’s family?
A. He hated the family for they lost Brownie.
B. He tried to get their attention and love.
C. He wanted to lead the family to save Brownie.
D. He wanted to ask for some food for Brownie.
25. Which words can best describe Spotty?
A. Brave and confident.
C. Dependable and helpful.
26. What will be probably written in the following paragraph?
A. Brownie soon died because of the injury.
B. Brownie was treated and recovered eventually.
C. Spotty was allowed to play with Brownie later.
D. Spotty gave up his own comfort to save Brownie.
27. Which may be the best title of the text?
A. Every dog has its day
B. Better late than never
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Actions speak louder than words
【答案】24. C
B. Anxious and noisy.
D. Smart’ and curious.
25. C
26. B
27. C
C
Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael
Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’
s and a doctor’s degree! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath
— a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil”
meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
Humans are all philomaths to an extent — our brain is born to be curious. We
want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because
of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the youthful
characteristics of humans being remained into adulthood. One of these
characteristics is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible — this
gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are close
to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youthhood.
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it.
Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why
is this? Educational experts have suggested that if an idea is too dull or too
difficult to understand, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together.
If that is the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This negative
experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities
in later life.
So, don’t let a negative educational experience prevent you learning something
new as an adult. Take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.
Who knows what you could achieve?
28. Why does the author mention “Michael Nicholson” in paragraph 1?
A. To lead to a topic.
B. To introduce a figure.
D. To raise a question.
C. To present a rule.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Humans can be lifelong learners.
B. Creatures like primates can’t learn.
C. Humans are born to know the world.
D. Creatures have different learning abilities.
30. What may kill humans passion for later learning according to the text?
A. Less learning opportunities.
B. Old memories of school days.
C. Ways to connect old and new ideas.
D. Bad education experiences when young.
31. What does the author intend to do by writing this text?
A. To praise people who can’t stop learning.
B. To make it clear to people what is a philomath.
C. To explain why some people don’t like studying.
D. To encourage people to be passionate in learning.
【答案】28. A
29. A
30. D
31. D
D
Recently I was watching a talk show hosted by a comedian called Trevor Noah from
South Africa. The part which struck me most was his advice about travelling. He said,
“The one thing you will never waste your money on is travelling. Travel broadens
the mind. It is the antidote to ignorance (无知).” In my opinion this statement
should be everyone’s life motto (座右铭).
This year I’ve had the opportunity to do a lot of travelling around Europe and
it has shown me first hand how much you can learn and develop by visiting different
places. It is so wonderful to be able to go to a different country, listen to the
different languages, try local food and experience the different culture.
I’ve personally noticed how different I am since I started exploring more. It
involves being able to find good train or plane tickets, getting yourself to the
airport, not to mention trying to find your way around a completely new city. While
it can be scary at first, after a few trips you realize that Google Maps is your
best friend and it really isn’t that difficult to figure out public transport.
Travelling also helps you develop your organization skills! It is basic to figure
out how to get to different tourist attractions and plan your time wisely. However,
it is also nice to learn to relax. On top of that, hotels are a great way to meet
new people from all around the world. It is fantastic when young people from different
parts of the world come together; I’ve met so many strange and wonderful people
this way.
As far as I can see, travel as much as possible, because the experiences you
will gain from travelling can’t be taught at school and they will change your life.
32. What do the underlined words “antidote to” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Replacement of.
C. Treatment for.
33. How will the author describe his trip to Europe?
A. Busy.
Costly.
34. What has happened to the author since he began traveling?
A. He has become more confident and independent.
B. He has developed a skill to select tourist attractions.
C. He has found it hard to figure out public transport.
D. He has made many friends from all over the world.
B. Development of.
D. Agreement to.
C. Rich.
B. Hard.
D.
B. Education.
35. Which section is the text most likely to appear in a newspaper?
A. News.
Health.
【答案】32. C
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
C. Opinions.
35. C
33. C
34. A
D.
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”-that means it
learns all by itself. ____36____ We need to train ourselves to actively take part
in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active
learning”.
Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and
the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer
voice tells you about opinions from what you hear. ____37____ If you keep paying
too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active
learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker is saying, not on what their
brain is saying.
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get
information from someone, ask questions about the topic. The answers will lead you
to further learning, and the act of working out questions will help you achieve a
higher level of understanding. ____38____
Get to the truth. ____39____. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of
each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of
it that is based on truth. So if someone says dinosaurs still exist today, think
about why they believe this.
____40____ Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their
feelings get in the way. They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is.
This goes the other way as well - do not just assume that some people are always
right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
A. Focus on the message.
B. This isn’t always true.
C. This is human nature, after all.
D. In short: Do not stop being curious.
E. Active learners do not accept everything they learn.
F. If you find your inner voice difficult to control, argue with it.
G. Your inner voice can be useful, but it can also get in the way of learning.
【答案】36. B
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
39. E
40. A
37. G
38. D
As a boy, Kerr wanted to be a park ranger (护林员). ____41____, he spent four
decades in a broadcasting station. He retired at 65 without any particular ____42____
in mind. After several boring weeks, he decided to drive to visit family in Wyoming.
On route, he ____43____ to stop at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which was
looking for people to ____44____ park guests on wolves. Kerr ____45____, and later,
became an internship (实习生) of the Student Conservation Association.
Kerr ____46____ in the intern crowd, most of whom were college and even high
school students. But he had been well ____47____ for this since his youth. His outdoor
adventures with his grandfather had given him a ____48____ of nature.
There are 31 million Americans between 44 and 70, some searching for something
where they feel as if they’re making a ____49____ to make their neighborhood just
a little bit _____50_____. Kerr also had that deep _____51_____ to do something
meaningful.
From his internship, he moved up to ranger, educating park visitors, making for
safe _____52_____ between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies.
He _____53_____ his work, which he describes as one of the most beautiful places
on Earth, enjoying moments when he _____54_____ a visitor to an up-close look at
wolves through his telescope.
“These are rich and all-too-rare _____55_____,” recalls Kerr. “I will never
C. goal
C. asked
C. educate
C. doubted
B. habit
B. decided
B. advise
B. left
B. Instead
C. Secretly
B. stood out
B. trained
forget them.”
41. A. Fortunately
Therefore
42. A. job
43. A. happened
canceled
44. A. answer
45. A. signed
hesitated
46. A. helped out
47. A. tended
prepared
48. A. view
49. A. deal
50. A. cleaner
51. A. understanding
52. A. meetings
53. A. treasures
changes
54. A. charges
55. A. visitors
【答案】41. B
C
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
C. trust
C. contribution
C. easier
C. impression
C. futures
C. updates
B. fear
B. promise
B. braver
B. urge
B. discussions
B. quits
C. held out
C. known
C. joins
C. moments
50. D
51. B
52. A
53. A
B. calls
B. animals
45. A
54. D
46. B
55. C
42. C
43. A
44. C
47. D
D.
D. hope
D.
D. save
D.
D. set out
D.
D. love
D. plan
D. better
D. impact
D. homes
D.
D. treats
D. tools
48. D
49.
The 1975 film Jaws tells such a frightening story: A woman swims at night in
a dark sea and suddenly she ____56____(pull) underwater. Although she struggles,
she disappears forever. The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences and
____57____(win) many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great
white shark ____58____ a dangerous animal. It made people ____59____(frighten) of
sharks. At that time, nobody cared about sharks. People just wanted them killed.
Some people began to fish for sharks.
After 1975, ____60____ number of large sharks fell quickly around the world.
This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning ____61____ is a type of
fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. This made sharks die
____62____(painful). In 1980, Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film
Jaws was based on, was diving ____63____ he came across an awful sight of finning.
He saw sharks being killed and came to see people as a danger to sharks. From that
day on he fought to protect sharks. He ____64____(admit) his book was wrong about
sharks behaviour. He said experts had proved sharks didn’t see people as food, and
they attacked people by mistake.
film.
more
want
to
protect
sharks
Today,
64. admitted
and
more
people
59. frightened
61. which##that
Fortunately, some people became interested in understanding sharks after seeing
from
the
____65____(extinct).
【答案】56. is pulled
57. winning
58. as
60. the
62. painfully
63. when
65. extinction
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周英国友好学校将派艺术团来你校访问，他们对京剧很感兴趣。请你
写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school! With great joy, on behalf of our school, I’d like to
extend our warmest welcome to all of you.
Here I want to tell you the arrangements of the whole visit. Knowing that you’
re very obsessed with Peking Opera, we’ll first show you around our costume room
which stores all the clothes and tools the actors need. Then at noon we’ll have
lunch at our canteen. At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play performed by our
talented students. The play is called Farewell to My Concubine.
Hope you’ll like the whole journey. Thank you!
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris and Paul were good friends and on the same school basketball team, The
Lions. They loved basketball very much and were both huge fans of the NBA. After
school, when they weren’t playing on the court which was next to their building,
they were watching a basketball game on TV. Chris’s favourite player was LeBron
James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, although they actually agreed
that they were both champions.
Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the
NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter
than other players meant that he had to practise more. He did not miss a single
practice and participated in every training. During all those hours of doing jump
shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration. Paul once said firmly, “If
Bogues could make it, why not me?”
Their coach was not so sure. Paul had to try out many times just for making the
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