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2022-2023年山东东营高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年山东东营高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B.Ten.
C.
C.At 16 years old.
B.Relaxed.
C. Disappointed.
B.It is cheap.
C. It is fast.
B.Professor and student.
C. Fellow workers
B.To the History Museum. C. To the City Library.
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient.
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the Donghu Park.
3. Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car?
A.It is convenient.
4. How many words does the man learn each week?
A.Six.
Fifteen
5. How does the woman probably feel right now?
A.Anxious.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When did the woman start to play the piano?
A.At 5 years old.
B.At 11 years old.
7. Why did the man play a lot of sports?
A.He never liked the guitar.
B.He preferred playing sports.
C. He didn’t have an instrument.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the woman say about the handbag?
A.It cost her fifty dollars.
B.She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag?
A.Her passport.
10.What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe?
A.Something to read.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise’?
A. She was doing the dishes.
C. Three hundred dollars cash.
B. Something to eat.
C.Something to listen to.
B. Her car keys.
C. The woman’s friend.
B.His bill showed him.
C.His credit card was stolen.
B.Around noon.
C. In the evening.
B.The woman’s husband.
B. She was cleaning the living room.
C. She was polishing the table.
12. Who may be the man speaker?
A.A police officer.
13.When does the conversation probably take place?
A.On an early morning
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How did the man notice the problem first?
A.His bank called him.
15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A.They gave the man his money back at oncc.
B.They decided to talk to the card’s owner.
C.They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16.What might have caused the problem according to the man?
A.Overdue debt.
17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A.Money management.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?
A.Writing a play.
19. What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?
A. Run the show off-book.
formally.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A.Advertising an acting program.
B. Drawing up a plan for a program.
C.Announcing arrangements for a play.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. Directing a play.
B.Online shopping.
C. Unskilled operation.
B. Shopping habits.
C.Information safety
C. Starring in a play.
B. Attend a lecture on acting. C. Perform on stage
A
Stopovers (中途停留) can be one of the big unpleasant things of travel. But what
if you could actually enjoy your stopover? Here are the top airports in the world
for 2022 chosen by readers of the magazine.
Istanbul Airport, Turkey
As the world’s second busiest airport for international travel- after Dubai
International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)- there are many things at
Turkey’s Istanbul Airport to keep travelers from getting bored. Passengers can shop
and watch musical performances while waiting for a flight. The airport was also
popular among readers for its modern and environmentally-friendly design.
Changi Airport, Singapore
Home to one of the world’s highest-rated airlines - Singapore Airlines - Changi
Airport in Singapore shows that the positive experience doesn’t end when you get
off the plane. Passengers who find themselves at Changi can spend their time
exploring
a
22,000-square-meter park that has the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, as well
as huge play areas for kids and adults.
relaxation
shopping
includes
center
Jewel,
that
a
and
Inchon Airport, South Korea
As the main international aitrport in Seoul, South Korea, Inchon Airport has
much more to offer than just its ability to contain 72 million passengers a year.
This airport was popular among readers for its relaxation facilities, including an
indoor skating area and a “Korean Cultural Street” offering traditional buildings,
local food and dance performances.
1. Which is the busiest international airport in the world?
A. Istanbul Airport.
C. Incheon Airport.
2. What do Changi Airport and Inchon Airport have in common?
A. They provide skating areas.
C. They feature relaxation facilities.
performances.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text be?
A. Travel.
Transport.
【答案】1. D
B. They include modern buildings.
D. They offer musical
B. Changi Airport.
D. Dubai International Airport.
C. Business.
B. Culture.
2. C
3. A
D.
B
Kayzen Hunter, an eight-year-old second-grader, has breakfast at the local
Waffle House with his family every weekend. For about a year, they have requested
to sit in the section of their favorite waiter, Devonte Gardner.
“He’s the nicest person ever,” said Kayzen. He gets a high-five from Gardner
when they walk into the door, and the two joke around a lot. Kayzen is always impressed
when Gardner remembers his order, which is the same every weekend.
A few months ago, Kayzen learned a little more information about Gardner’s life.
“Devonte said he wondered if anyone might know where he could buy a cheap car- he’
d been having a hard time saving for one,”Kayzen said. He also learned that Gardner
had been walking several miles a day to and from work and was living in a small hotel
room with his wife and two daughters. About eight months earlier, they had to move
out of an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.
On February 18, 2023, with mom’s help, Kayzen set up a GoFundMe page, with the
goal of raising $5,000 toward new wheels for Gardner. When a local news station found
out, donations began to pour in.and the fund quickly soared to more than
$30,000-enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Gardner’s family for the
next year.
Gardner said he was shocked when he learned what his young customer had done.
But many of Gardner’s other customers were not as amazed. Instead, they were quick
to jump in and help.“This guy is ALWAYS in a good mood and a hard worker!” one
man commented. He donated $25.“I’ve experienced what Devonte is experiencing and
B. He knows what Kayzen wants.
D. He always plays jokes with
I love it that he continues to spread joy despite his struggles,” added a woman
who donated $20.“This is the definition of community.” one person wrote on the
GoFundMe page.
4. What often impresses Kayzen about Gardner?
A. He serves Kayzen’s family.
C. He gives Kayzen a high-five.
Kayzen.
5. What do we know about Gardner’s life?
A. He was unwilling to save for a car.
B. He enjoyed walking to and from work.
C. He was struggling to support the family.
D. He intended to move back to the apartment.
6. What does the underlined word “soared” mean in the fourth aragraph?
A. Dropped.
C. Continued.
7. Why did other customers offer to help Gardner?
A. He has a positive personality.
C. He is an experienced waiter.
worker.
【答案】4. B
B. He is always helping others.
D. He is an outgoing and hard
B. Jumped.
D. Arrived.
5. C
6. B
7. A
C
Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth. It is about
half of the size of Earth and is often referred to as the “Red Planet” because
of its red surface.
Mars has seasons like Earth, but the seasons there are twice as long as the
seasons on Earth. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly
of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun,
Mars is much colder than Earth. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and
winds. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’
s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.
Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer some of the key
questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. But missions to Mars have
never been easy. Facing great challenges, many countries will still continue their
explorations. Launching the first Mars probe (探测器) from Wenchang around 2020 is
China’s first step to explore the “Red Planet”
The Chinese Mars probe is made up of three parts: the orbiter, the lander, and
the rover. Entering the Earth-Mars transfer orbit, the Mars probe separates from
the launch vehicle. Then the space-to-ground communications link is created.
Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars. After collecting detailed
information about the landing area, the probe is ready for the landing. The orbiter
and the lander separate. The orbiter stays in the orbit for at least a year to
photograph key areas and monitor the planet’s environment, while the lander heads
down to the surface of Mars.
B. By giving examples.
D. By analyzing cause and effect.
Nine kilometres above the planet, a large parachute(降落伞) opens to slow the
landing craft as it falls. After removing the parachute, the lander chooses a safe
place to land, where the Martian rover can start operations, collecting and
transmitting data back to Earth. After receiving its orders from Earth, the rover
leaves the landing point and begins to explore the surface of Mars.
8. How does the writer develop paragraph 2?
A. By making a list.
C. By making comparisons.
9. What can we learn about Mars exploration according to the text?
A. China has been exploring Mars for many years.
B. Mars exploration is not so difficult for some countries.
C. Some countries will stop Mars exploration due to great difficulties.
D. Mars exploration can help us better understand the earth and universe.
10. About the flight of the Mars probe, which is the correct order?
① The probe is ready for the landing.
② The Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle.
③ Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars.
④ The probe collects detailed information about the landing area.
A. ①②③④
④
11. What’s the function of the rover?
A. It slows the landing craft as it falls.
B. It collects and transmits data back to Earth.
C. It helps the lander to find a safe place to land.
D. It guides the probe into the orbit around Mars.
【答案】8. C
C. ②③④①
B. ④③①②
D. ②③①
9. D
10. C
11. B
D
In 1991, the American band The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy called television
“the drug (毒品) of the nation.” But more than 30 years later, more and more people
are turning away from their televisions. So, has the world kicked the TV habit?
Well, many of us might not be watching regular TV, but instead we’re relaxing
ourselves from streaming services and mobile devices (设备). In February 2023,
Insider Intelligence foretold that in the US in 2023, for the first time ever, people
will spend more time watching digital video than traditional TV. So how did we get
here?
It was the Scotsman John Logie Baird who built the first of all televisions in
1925. Progress was quietly being made. Just after World War II, around 8,000 homes
in the US had a TV. By 1960, this number had risen to more than 45 million - and
the television had overtaken the radio as the device to gather around. TV watching
became part of the family habit. And when choice was limited in its early days,
millions of people watched the same shows together - something we might now call
“event television ” Cable (电缆) and digital TV, with hundreds of programs, began
to change that, and event television is now hard to find.
While the popularity of streaming and short online videos comes recently,
perhaps the move away from shared TV began when television sets became cheaper and
families could afford to buy an extra one for the bedroom or the kitchen. There was
no more fighting about what to watch - but also less watching together. Now, with
younger generations used to immediate access to content, television as we knew it
shows little sign of making a return.
Will it die? No, but it will certainly change. Experts say TV has a future with
sports and news. But scripted (有剧本的) shows like talk shows and TV series will
be seen more on streaming services, and less on TV.
12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. Digital videos will be more popular.
B. People are addicted to TV programs.
C. People have quitted the habit of watching TV.
D. Streaming services have taken the place of TV.
13. Which of the following best explains “event television” underlined in paragraph
3?
A. Programs that attract much attention.
B. Programs that are not limited in number.
C. Television that broadcasts the same shows.
D. Television that is watched by many people together.
14. According to the writer, what’s the possible future of television?
A. It will revive gradually.
B. It will focus more on certain programs.
C. It will disappear from people’s lives soon.
D. It will show more talk shows and TV series.
15. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Television: Harming the Generation.
B. Television: Gathering Families Around.
C. The Coming of an Age: Streaming Services Rise.
D. The End of an Age: Traditional TV Viewing Drops.
【答案】12. A
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
15. D
13. A
14. B
All of us are afraid of something in life: moving to a new school, thunderstorms,
or even a trip to the dentist. There are many scary things out there, and we should
know how to overcome them.Here are some necessary steps which will help you overcome
your fear and anxiety.
Notice How You Feel
You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is.
____16____Do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache?
You need to practice reading these physical clues, and don’t let them carry you
away!
____17____
When your fear and anxiety kick in, you often hear people say,“Take a deep breath”.
Although you may not want to hear it, this strategy actually works. Mindfulness,
meditation, breathing, and any other relaxation techniques help us calm down.
Challenge Your Negative Thoughts
You need to be able to challenge your negative thoughts. Ask yourself:“What
am I afraid of really?” Make time to talk about your negative thoughts and write
about what happened. ____18____
Find Value In Pain
Pain is the most effective teacher that you will come across. ____19____ If you
accept that your life and the efforts you make toward your goals will be painful
and unbearable at times, then these painful experiences will allow you to grow to
exponential heights. When we let go of pain as a threat to our survival, it loses
its destructive power and becomes another helpful tool for us. ____20____ .When we
are able to manage our anxiety and fears, we will end up being happy and become the
best of ourselves.
A. Breathe Properly
B. Own Your Fears
C. No one likes it but pain is necessary.
D. Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it.
E. After all this, you need to develop a response that will make you feel better.
F. You need to be able to identify the feelings that clue you into your emotional
state.
G. Once you do this, you will know whether you are creating a goal for yourself or
not.
【答案】16. F
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. C
20. D
17. A
18. E
Shirley Raines is the CNN Hero of the Year! She makes the homeless community
in Los Angeles feel ____21____ .She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a
nonprofit that provides free food,clothing, hair, and makeup services to ____22____
people.
In 1990, Raines’2-year-old son passed away from an accident. This ____23____
created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines, which ____24____ for many years. And she
did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her ____25____was
in life. Until one day, Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to
____26____ . She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much ____27____ they
needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth
and ____28____
Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless,
they often ____29____her makeup, hair and style. She started to offer to
“ _____30_____ ” the homeless. They loved it. She found goal. So she started an
outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to _____31_____ the homeless.
Raines started sharing her _____32_____ on Instagram. Things_____33_____. She
formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including
many beauty professionals. Many of them _____34_____ donate money to keep the
services rolling.
Shirley’s courage and desire to take action is making a real impact on people’
B. free
C. human
B. young
C. rich
B. moment
C. adventure
B. lasted
C. stayed
B. privacy
B. checked
C. secret
C. determine
C. honor
B. demand
B. volunteer
B. experience
s lives, and serving as a role model and _____35_____to others.
21. A. active
energetic
22. A. ordinary
homeless
23. A. event
problem
24. A. kept
wandered
25. A. difficulty
26. A. relax
27. A. help
challenge
28. A. humor
29. A. managed
praised
30. A. look into
in
31. A. serve
entrust
32. A. complaint
33. A. fell apart
an end
34. A. regularly
unwillingly
35. A. memory
warning
【答案】21. C
D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. requirement
B. took off
C. beauty
C. doubted
30. B
31. A
32. D
33. B
C. suffering
C. got out of hand
25. D
34. A
26. B
35. C
B. originally
C. slowly
B. make up
C. settle down
B. inform
C. employ
B. sign
C. inspiration
22. D
23. A
24. B
27. A
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. goal
D. travel
D.
D. wisdom
D.
D. bring
D.
D. effort
D. came to
D.
D.
28. C
29.
Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her____36____
(honest). Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway
Station ____37____ suddenly she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered
100,000 yuan inside. Chen was shocked but determined to return the money to
____38____(it) owner.
While working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.
She waited for over two hours, but.____39____ (have) no luck, she went to the nearest
police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng,
the owner of the money.
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