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2021-2022年湖北十堰高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年湖北十堰高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
C. A month ago.
B. A policeman.
B. 15.
C. 50.
B. Rainy.
C. Warm.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
B. In a supermarket. C. At the man's house.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
2. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a restaurant.
3. When did the woman get the birthday gift from her grandma?
B. Two weeks ago.
A. This week.
4. What does the man probably do?
A. A teacher.
C. A boss.
5. How many people signed up for the club?
A. 2.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the woman find the man's apartment?
A. Beautiful.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Clean up the room.
B. Have a meal together.
C. Go home.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel company. B. A website.
9. What has the woman bought online?
A. Some tickets. B. Some wine.
10. What will the speakers do the next day?
A. Eat out.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. She wants to choose a good sport.
B. She wants to join a gym.
C. She can't find the way to a gym.
12. What does the man like best?
A. Swimming.
13. How does the man pay?
A. By credit card.
B. Meet wine experts. C. Go to a garden nearby.
B. Weight-lifting.
C. Dancing.
B. By cheque.
C. In cash.
B. Untidy.
C. Large.
C. A vacation plan.
C. Some coffee.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man?
A. He didn't talk with her.
B. He came here late again.
C. He ignored her messages.
15. What's the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman's view?
A. Wasting much time.
B. Doing harm to our health.
C. Taking us away from real life.
16. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do?
A. Take a photo.
B. Buy some coffee.
C. Send a message.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does Li Hua study?
A. In a high school.
B. In a university.
C. In a night school.
18. How many people are there in Li Ming's family?
A. Three.
19. What is in the bedroom?
A. A TV set and a football.
B. A computer and a single bed.
C. A double bed and a computer.
20. What does Shirley want to know?
A. The family members and their interests.
B. The necessities Li Ming has prepared for her.
C. An introduction to Li Ming's family and her bedroom.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C. Five.
B. Four.
A
The Little Penguin(Eudyptula minor)has called Phillip Island home for untold
generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at
Summerland Beach—the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water
and step onto land.
●Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island.
●Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and
Churchill Island in the distance.
●Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island—natural home for Little
Penguins and many animals.
●Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening
performance of the wild Little Penguins.
Ultimate Penguins
Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach
to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of
glasses.
Adult: $60. Child: $30.
Viewing Platform Plus Penguin
Enjoy more personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer
viewing of the penguins’ arrival than the main viewing stands.
Adult: $25. Child: $12.5.
Penguin Skybox
Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower.
Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.
Adult: $50. Child: $15.
C. Churchill Island.
1. Which place is the tour’s destination?
A. Melbourne.
B. Phillip Island.
Remo.
2. How much should a group of four adults pay to see the penguins at night?
A. $100.
B. $120.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a guidebook.
history book.
【答案】1. B
B. In a novel.
C. $200.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a
2. D
3. A
D. San
D. $240.
B
Eighty-eight-year-old Robert Seaman has been drawing since he was a boy. At the
age of 60, he left his job, selling houses to take up his hobby professionally. But
it took COVID-19 to fully return him to what he loved to do.
Seaman said, “I would love to go up to my room where I had a drawing table and
I’d spend hours up there drawing pictures. That’s what I’m doing now.”
Seaman recently has marked one year since he started drawing what he calls his
daily doodles(涂鸦). He spends about six hours a day working on his doodles. “After
a long life, I’m back doing what I did when I was 11 years old,” he said. “And
it’s great, I love it. I’m so lucky that I can do this.”
Seaman moved into the town Maplewood just two weeks before the pandemic(流行
病) restraint cut people off from the outside world. For many months, they could
not leave their rooms. It was only recently that they were permitted to interact
in common areas.
“The first thought I had was to just do some kind of ‘dark stuff’ that reflected
the restriction that we were experiencing and the difficulties that were caused by
this pandemic,” he said. “Then it just started to grow, and I thought it would
be interesting to do one a day.” As the days passed, Seaman’s art got brighter
in both subject matter and appearance.
He sent the doodles to his daughter, Robin Hayes, and other friends and family.
Hayes then shared them on Facebook. As interest grew, she began offering the drawings
for sale on-line. And all the money earned was donated to causes, including a COVID-19
aid program, a homeless shelter and an organization that helps refugees.
“It keeps me occupied, and I love doing it, but it also does help some other
people, which is kind of nice,” Seaman said.
4. What did Seaman start to do at the age of 60?
A. Post his drawings online.
C. Take an interest in drawing.
5. What does the underlined word “restraint” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Rule.
6. What was Seaman’s daily doodles about at first?
A. The memories of his childhood.
C. The actual situation during the pandemic.
drawing.
7. Why did Hayes sell Seaman’s drawings online?
C. Medicine.
B. Cure.
B. Take up his drawing attentively.
D. Keep moving to other places.
D. Care.
B. The old days with his daughter.
D. The practical experience of
A. To make Seaman famous.
C. To help others learn to draw.
【答案】4. B
5. A
6. C
B. To communicate with others.
D. To raise money for charity.
7. D
C
Programs using animals to calm patients and reduce tension are called animal
therapy(治疗). In the United States, these treatments are popular, although there
is a lack of evidence to show that they work.
There are, however, many stories about animal therapy helping people. For
example, some children have a fear of injections (注射). That may make getting the
COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) a difficult experience. So, some hospitals use therapy
animals, like Ollie, a six-year-old therapy dog, to help children at Rady Children’
s Hospital in San Diego.
One of those children is nine-year-old Avery Smith. At the children’s hospital,
she cried over her fear of the vaccine. Then Ollie came in and sat at her feet. “It
helped me because I never had a COVID vaccine before,” said Avery. She added, “I
didn't know what it felt like. But when I saw the dog, I stopped crying.”
Kristin Gist is a 75-year-old dog therapy volunteer and a former hospital
programs direct tor. She is also Ollie’s owner. She said even before the vaccine,
therapy dogs were already being used at the children’s hospital. Some children at
the hospital are fighting cancer or other serious diseases. Gist said kids or their
parents will sometimes hold the dogs and seem to feel better.
However, some experts say there is a lack of scientific evidence proving that
animal their apy improves a patient’s medical condition. One such expert is Hal
Herzog. He is a professor at Western Carolina University. Herzog told VOA that an
animal can simply distract (分散注意力) a patient. “Some studies have shown that
for short-term preventing pain, staying with a dog can put your mind on something
else. And in that case, I see no harm in doing it. However, this won't do much for
treatment.”
8. What is animal therapy intended for at Rady Children’s Hospital?
A. Helping kids overcome their fear of vaccine shots.
B. Reminding nurses to give injections to children.
C. Accompanying children when they feel lonely.
D. Helping doctors care for sick children.
9. How did Avery Smith feel after Ollie came to her side?
A. Confident.
C. Anxious.
10. What role do therapy dogs play according to Kristin Gist?
A. They can cure the kids of serious diseases.
B. They can remove the pain of the young patients.
C. They can provide comfort for the sick kids’ family.
D. They can encourage the sick children to fight disease.
11. What can we infer from Herzog’s words?
A. Animal therapy can be harmful in the long run.
B. Animal therapy can increase patients’ stress level.
C. Animal therapy has little effect on treating patients.
D. Animal therapy makes patients concentrate on the pain.
【答案】8. A
B. Excited.
D. Calm.
9. D
10. C
11. C
If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt
the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle
blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to
keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
D
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and
provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick
to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your
eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third outer layer of
tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying
quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described
above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily
tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that
we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are
typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms
of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to
four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By
making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your
efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make
reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right
away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.
12. What does the author suggest in the text?
A. Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.
B. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The classification of tears.
B. The causes of three layers of tears.
C. The functions of three layers of tears.
D. The importance of the first layer of tears.
14. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading?
A. Annoying.
Harmless.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible
B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision
C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film
【答案】12. B
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
B. Disagreeable.
C. Stupid.
D.
13. C
14. D
15. B
The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active
Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise
regularly to be physically fit. ____16____, regular physical activity is considered
by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’
t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.
How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?
It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes
per day. ____17____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes
during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after
school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that
day.
Exercise and Calories
____18____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy,
and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular
exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since
your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be
hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____19____,
as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each
day and maintaining a healthy diet.
Youth Exercise and Fitness
Remember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs.
____20____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active
free play and organized team sports.
A. Fortunately, it doesn’t matter
B. Regular exercise is good for kids
C. So they will be able to burn even more calories
D. That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubs
E. Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight
F. If your child is very active and is still gaining weight
G. But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity
【答案】16. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. A
20. D
17. G
18. B
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his
license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____21____ his pockets
and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become ____22____.
The next day, two ____23____ who Chris Person had never met before drove to his
home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had
____24____ the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his
father to Chris’s to ____25____ it in person.
Chris became impressed with the ____26____ the father had obviously passed on
to his child, ____27____ because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still
in the wallet. “They both refused my ____28____ without any hesitation when I
insisted they ____29____ the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted
to do the _____30_____ thing—and they did,” Chris told CNN. “The father intended
to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and _____31_____ act by accompanying him
for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions
whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”
During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock
and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to _____32_____
the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround
sound system. Chris had been _____33_____ that Lucas was very fond of _____34_____,
so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both _____35_____ and
satisfied by the gift.
21. A. searched
pressed
22. A. bored
hopeless
23. A. teens
managers
C. strangers
B. confident
B. designed
C. relaxed
C. washed
B. boys
D.
D.
D.
C. post
C. wealth
B. noticed
C. lost
B. especially
C. generally
B. repair
B. appearance
B. answer
B. keep
B. strange
24. A. stolen
delivered
25. A. describe
26. A. value
tradition
27. A. usually
fortunately
28. A. call
29. A. change
30. A. dangerous
different
31. A. honest
32. A. chat with
33. A. guessing
considering
34. A. science
35. A. disappointed
embarrassed
【答案】21. A
B
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. sincere
B. pick up
B. remembering
C. brave
C. pay back
C. imagining
C. help
C. claim
C. right
C. travel
C. surprised
30. C
31. A
32. C
33. B
B. driving
B. confused
25. D
34. D
26. A
35. C
D.
D. return
D.
D.
D. offer
D. lend
D.
D. common
D. give up
D.
D. music
D.
28. D
29.
22. D
23. C
24. B
27. B
My wife and I moved to a small town along the coast. Our three-bedroom, two-bath
home can ____36____(comfortable) accommodate a total of about eight people, us
____37____ (include).
Here is the problem: We have some close friends who occasionally come to visit.
On one previous visit, they announced at dinner that a close friend of ____38____
(they) would be“drop-ping by”the following day.
The next day, their friend showed up with her two children, her older sister
and her dog. It was obvious ____39____ they intended to stay with us, because they
dragged in pillows from their car.
My wife welcomed them with open arms. We then set about ____40____ (try) to find
space for them, many of whom slept on the floor or the sofa. This brought ____41____
number of people from seven to 11, plus an additional dog.
When everyone left ____42____ the end of the three-day holiday, my wife and I
____43____ (happen) and what we would do about
had a long discussion about what
it. We agreed that our friends took advantage of us, and we decided ____44____ (change)
the visiting rules.
As a result, our friends’ visits are less frequent, which makes my wife
39. that
41. the
_____45_____ (happy).She wants to throw the new rules out.I totally disagree. What
is the way out?
【答案】36. comfortably
37. included
38. theirs
40. trying
42. at
44. to change
45. unhappy
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。
43. had happened
请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友 George 参加，内容包括：
1.邮件的目的；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an
earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. The relevant details
are as follows.
To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible
result of an earthquake. Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for
surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped. Though
we can't stop earthquakes, the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right
things.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An ordinary toy animal might not mean much to an adult. But for a child, it could
mean the world. When first spotting the toy panda in the supermarket, 10-year-old
Leon Ashworth fell in love with it. He couldn’t tear his eyes from it until he noticed
the price tag: 25 dollars! That’s too much for his family. But he still wanted to
have a try.
Running back home, he begged his mother, “Please, Mom, I really want that panda
in Asda supermarket!” His mother Debbie Ashworth, who made living as a cleaner,
responded, “Sorry, my dear, but I can’t afford to buy it now.” Seeing the
disappointed look on his face, she added, “Maybe you can wait until next month when
my salary comes in on June 15th. Is that OK?” “Of course!” Leon’s face lit up
with excitement.
So he rushed back to the supermarket, smiling and skipping along. He wrote a
note and put it on the toy’s box. On the note, he begged other shoppers not to buy
it until his mom could. He was willing to wait until he could bring the panda home.
Two days later, the store’s staff found Leon’s note on the toy’s box. What
the boy said on the note touched them and they decided to do something thoughtful.
They placed the toy in a nice box. Then they tried their best to reach the boy. But
it was too difficult to find a person in such a big city with only a small note.
Eventually, they turned to the Internet, which turned out to be powerful and helpful.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They posted the note and the phone number of the supermarket online.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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