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2020-2021学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2020-2021 学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 一、单项填空 1. Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ________ very much. B. him C. them D. us A. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：王先生在一个友好的老师。我们都很喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。her 她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；him 他，宾格；them 他们，宾格； us 我们，宾格。根据“Mr. Wang”可知王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式 him， 作动词 like 的宾语，故选 B。 2. The famous basketball player, Yao Ming, joined the be NBA ________ 2002. B. in C. to D. from A. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员姚明于 2002 年加入 NBA。 考查介词辨析。at 用于时间的某一点或某个时刻；in 用于较长的的时间，如年、月、季节 等；to 朝，向；from 来自，从。根据“2020”可知“在 2020 年”，所以用介词 in，故选 B。 3. J. K. Rowling lived a hard life ________ she didn’t give up writing. B. so C. but D. A. and because 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。 考查并列连词辨析。and 和，表示顺承的并列连词；so 因此，表示因果关系的并列连词；but
    但是，表示转折关系的并列连词；because 因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。根据“lived a hard life”和“didn’t give up writing”，可知上下句属于转折关系，所以用 but， 故选 C。 4. —Mum, can I play with my dog for a while? —Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first. B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. A. can’t wouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的狗玩一会儿吗？ ——对不起，你不可以。你必须 先完成作业。 考查情态动词。can’t 不能，不可以；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止，表示警告或禁止； wouldn't 将不会，不愿意，表示意愿。根据问句中“can”，结合语境，可知此处表示请求 许可，根据“Sorry”，可知没有得到妈妈的许可，can’t 表示“不可以”。故选 A。 5. The time when I lived in the county was one of ________ periods in my life. B. happier C. the happiest D. A. happy happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我住在县里的时候是我一生中最快乐的时期之一。 考查形容词的最高级。happy 幸福，快乐的，形容词原级；happier 形容词比较级；the happiest 形容词最高级；happily 快乐地，副词。根据空后的名词 periods “时期”，可知空处需用 形容词，故排除 D；“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。 表示“……是……中最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词的最高级，故选 C。 6. — ________ do you help in the Children’s House, Betty? — Twice a month.
    A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次。贝蒂？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon 多久以后，常用于将来时；How long 多长时间，用于时间段； How far 多远，询问距离；How often 多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a month.” 可知“一个月两次”属于频率，故选 D。 7. Listen! Jack ________ beautifully in the music classroom. A. is singing B. are singing C. was singing D. will be singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：听！杰克在音乐教室里唱得很美。 考查时态和主谓一致。is singing 现在进行时；are singing 现在进行时；was singing 过 去进行时；will be singing 一般将来进行时。根据“Listen!”可知句子用现在进行时， 其结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词 is，故选 A。 8. Our family will go hiking if it ________ tomorrow. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们一家就去远足。 考查时态。doesn’t rain 一般现在时；didn’t rain 一般过去时；won't rain 一般将来 时；isn't raining 现在进行时。本句中 if 意为“如果”，在 if 引导的条件状语从句，需 满足“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；这里 rain“下雨”是
    一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，故加 doesn't。故选 A。 9. Emily ________ to learn English when she was 8 years old. A. has begun B. began C. begins D. begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽 8 岁时开始学英语。 考查时态辨析。根据“when she was 8 years old”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使 用过去式，故选 B。 10. I ________ ten English novels since I joined the English reading club. B. read C. have read D. will A. reads read 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：自从我加入英语读书俱乐部以来，我已经读了十本英语小说。 考查时态。reads 读，动词三单形式, 一般现在时；read 一般现在时，动词原形；have read 现在完成时；will read 一般将来时。根据“since I joined the English reading club” 可知时态用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+过去分词，主语 I 为第一人称，所以用助动词 have，故选 C。 11. The first mobile phone ________ in April, 1973 by Martin Lawrence Cooper. B. invented C. is invented D. was A. invent invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：第一部手机是马丁·劳伦斯·库珀于 1973 年 4 月发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent 发明，动词原形；invented 发明，过去式；is invented 被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented 被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in April, 1973”，可知本句用一般过去时；根据主语“The first mobile phone”与动词
    “invent”的关系，可知用被动关系，所以一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。 12. Do you know ________ five years ago? —Yes. He lived in Shanghai. A. where does he live B. where he live C. where did he live D. where he lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他五年前住在哪里吗？ ——是的。他住在上海。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句通常用陈述句句式，选项 A、C 为疑问句句式，所以 排除 A、C。根据“five years ago”，可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时，故选 D。 二、完形填空 How school plays make a difference Everyone remembers their first time on stage. The school play is the first time most of us experience doing drama. It's the first chance to both test your acting skills and build up your self-confidence. Although I have been deeply interested in acting from a very young age, I haven't got a ___13___ to actually act on stage. That's why I was so nervous for the play Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in my first year of school. After studying all the characters in the play, I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a ___14___ with no lines. I didn't say a word at all. However, this was my first performance on stage, I still remember the feelings I had when the lights went down and I noticed that many people were there to watch. After that, I decided to ___15___ any difficulty next time. I did well in reading aloud in class and I knew I had to take good advantage of that. So when the chance of the play Pinnochio came, I made up my mind to be the narrator (旁白). As I stood in front of the teachers, I was so ___16___ again when I realized I was the only girl going for the part. But after the boys before me couldn't finish their lines,
    it was my time to get right. I stepped forward, took a deep breath and went for it. I did it! I will never ___17___ the moment I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention. I even remember the beautiful dress my mom made me to ___18___ while narrating. Black with heavy gold thread (线) running through it, it made me look super and smart. Recently, I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre. The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses was ___19___. For those young students who act in school plays, they build up strong confidence, a great power of learning and even a beautiful dream to be a real actor or actress in the future. That's why the black and gold ___20___ still hangs in my old bedroom. And I have to be honest—it did look great in the light. 13. A. chance 14. A. page B. time B. role C. moment C. voice D. period D. word 15. A. experience B. imagine C. overcome D. remember 16. A. pleased B. nervous 17. A. count B. repeat 18. A. wear B. show 19. A. public B. serious 20. A. light B. face C. lucky C. forget C. see C. right C. thread D. angry D. catch D. think D. clear D. dress 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为在舞台上表演 戏剧可以考验演技并建立自信。 【13 题详解】 句意：虽然我从很小的时候就对表演非常感兴趣，但我还没有机会真正在舞台上表演。 chance 机会；time 时间；moment 时刻；period 时期。由“Although I have been deeply interested in…”可知，although 表让步；即虽然我对表演感兴趣，但没有机会上台表演； get a chance to do sth.“得到做某事的机会” 。故选 A。
    【14 题详解】 句意：令人失望的是，我只得到了一个没有台词的角色。 page 页；role 角色；voice 声音；word 单词。由“I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a…with no lines”可知，Veruca Salt 是一个没有台词的角色。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 句意：从那以后，我决定下次克服任何困难。 experience 经历；imagine 想象；overcome 克服；remember 记得。由“…any difficulty” 可知，此处指克服困难。故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：当我站在老师们面前，当我意识到我是唯一一个争取这个角色的女孩时，我又紧张起 来。 pleased 高兴的；nervous 紧张的；lucky 幸运的；angry 生气的。由“I was so nervous” 及“again”可知，此处指作者又像第一次在舞台上表演时紧张起来。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我站在明亮的灯光下引起每个人的注意力的那一刻。 count 数；repeat 重复；forget 忘记；catch 抓住。由“I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention…I even remember…”可知，作者站在舞台上吸引众多人注意力的 那一刻是难以忘记的。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：我甚至还记得我妈妈让我在旁白时穿的漂亮裙子。 wear 穿；show 展示；see 看见；think 思考。由“the beautiful dress my mom made me to…” 可知，此处指妈妈让作者穿漂亮裙子。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 句意：小演员们脸上的喜悦是显而易见的。 public 公众的；serious 严肃的；right 正确的；clear 清晰的。由“The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses…”可知，喜悦的表情在小演员的脸上是清晰的，显 而易见的。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 句意：这就是为什么那件黑金相间的连衣裙还挂在我的旧卧室里。
    light 灯；face 脸；thread 线；dress 连衣裙。由“the beautiful dress…Black with heavy gold thread”可知，此处指上文中提到的黑金色的连衣裙。故选 D。 阅读理解 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所绘的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最 佳选项 A Body language is an important social skill to show what we want to share. It can make your words clearer and help get better results. There are many kinds of body language. They mean different things. Facial expressions We can show a lot of feelings with our faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise, excitement, fear and so on. They are almost the same in different cultures. They can help us decide if we can trust a person, or make them trust us. Gestures Gestures are the signs we make with our hands while talking, People use them mostly when trying to make a point or argue with others. However, some gestures can mean different things in different cultures. So you should be really careful with them. Movement Movement is the way people walk, stand, sit, or hold their head. And when people talk with others, they also need to shake hands or hug them. They can tell a lot of information. They show people's manner, behavior, character and level of education. Eye contact This is the way you look at someone. How much eye contact you make can tell a lot of things about you and what you are trying to say. But remember not to stare （盯）at others all the time. It will make them feel upset.
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