2003 年上海华东师范大学社会学原理考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 6 分共 30 分） 1、理想类型 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2、文化相对主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3、再社会化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 4、吉登斯（Anthony Giddens） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5、惯习（habitus） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 二、概念辨析题（每题 10 分，共 40 分） 

1、 社会唯名论和社会唯实论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2、 社区发展与社区解组 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3、 索引性表达与客观性表达 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 4、后发优势与迟发展效应 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 三、简答题（每题 15 分，共 60 分） 1、试比较科塞和达伦多夫在社会冲突理论上的异同。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2、简述默顿中层理论的主要观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________ 3、简述越轨现象的社会功能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 4、简述城市郊区化形成的原因及影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 四、论述题（20 分，下面两道题任选一道即可） 1、联系我国当前弱势群体的现状，说明其产生的原因，并作出相应的政策设 计。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2、联系实际，谈谈当前我国城市社区建设中存在的主要问题，并对其原因进行适当分析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________