2003 年上海华东师范大学普通地质学考研真题 1、矿物 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2、岩石 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3、岩株 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4、震源 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 5、背斜 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 6、节理 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 7、地堑 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 8、变质作用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 9、贝尼奥夫带（毕鸟夫带） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 10、地层层序律 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 二问答（共 120 分） 1、试述地球的圈层结构。并分析地球表层系统物质、能量的交换过程。应该怎样正确处理 人、地关系。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 

2、试用鲍温反应系列原理阐明火成岩中矿物组合的规律（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 3、试比较火成岩与沉积岩的差异，并说明如何鉴别火成岩和沉积岩。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 4、何谓构造运动?分析我国东部的地史特征，说明是什么运动结束了南海北陆的分布格局， 使我国基本形成大陆环境。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 5、野外怎样识别断层?研究断层有何意义。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 6、试述板块构造学说产生的过程。阐述板块构造学说的基本思想。分析板块构造学说的建 立与地球系统科学之间的关系。（30 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________