2003 年上海华东师范大学普通心理学考研真题 一、解释下列术语（3×10） 1.语义记忆 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.意识 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3. 激情 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.突触 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5. 概念驱动加工 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6. 再造想象 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 7. 兴趣 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 8. 最小可觉差（jind） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 9. 倒摄抑制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 10. 意志行动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简答题（8×6） 1.简答心理过程以及它们之间的内在关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 

2.注意分配以及注意分配要具有哪些条件。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.简答表象及其它所具有的基本特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.简答似动知觉及其种类。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.冯特一生在心理学方面的历史功绩有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6.简答什么是信息加工的认知心理学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（12×6） 1.举例说明如何有效地掌握概念。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

__________________________________________ 2.从哪些方面来了解人的气质类型。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.试述意志过程与认识、情绪情感过程和个性心理之间的相互关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.举例说明智力技能形成的五个阶段。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.试述弗洛伊德精神分析理论的早期和后期理论中的主要内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 6.试述皮亚杰提出的认知结构的四个基本概念及其相互关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________