2014江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60 分）一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）1. Mow it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at A. 不填；the night in London. B. the；the C. the；不填 D. the；a （）2. ─Forty students in this class？Please tell me something about them. ─OK, of them are exchange students，and all these twenty are local students. A.Most B.Many C.Few D.Half （）3. ─Listen，they’re talking about their again！ ─Well，they hope it’ll prove their answer right. A.experiment B.agreement C.development （）4. That’s a bad habit of learning. for you to get out of it. D.environment ，it is never too late A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly （）5. ─Why did you pull the girl？ ─You see，traffic was so busy that anything at that moment. happen to her A.could B.should C.may D.must （）6. ─That’s to say，sandstorms seldom hit that area， they？ ─No，but things are different now. C.did B.don’t A.do D.didn’t （）7. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK. B.or A.and C.but D.so （）8. ─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools，and you will find Frank’s is . ─Sure. That’s why we voted for him. A.more boring C.more interesting B.the most boring D.the must interesting （）9. Nancy after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening. A.gave up B.dressed up C.got up D.washed up （）10. ─How do you like your school life? ─ . A.It’s a famous school C.I’d like to study there B.It’s very colorful D.I like my school （）11. Some of the apples are bad,but I believe the rest sweet. A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted （）12. Why have you stopped ，Kitty？The singing competition is coming up soon!

A.to practice to sing C.practicing to sing B.to practice singing D.practicing singing （）13. ─Jack to take part in Oxfam Trail walker in Hong Kong. ─Oh，that’s why he is packing his clothes. A.went B.was going C.has gone second-hand smoke? D.is going （）14. ─Do you know ─To prevent our health and memory. A.how we should prevent C.why we should prevent B. how we should prevent D. whether we should prevent （）15. ─Wow！Your hairstyle looks so fashionable！ ─ A.Most . It’s my mother’s design！ B.Many C.Few D.Half 18 20 22 23 I get the meal.” 17 19 21 meal of the day at 5：00 p.m. 16 will you get if you do?Here time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was at to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some .Then I quickly made my way home 二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Will you put other’s needs before your own?What is an experience of mine. It was a wet day and I had a in a bad mood. What’s more，I went out without breakfast and I left my home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry. When I finished my work，I money so that I could quickly go to buy in home of eating my As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in and needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said，“I will get him But my mouth said，“All right,I’ll give him a .” He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 26 Traffic was a 30 minutes. Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a in fact，he is a friend of a friend. I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 29 So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you （）16. A.help （）17.A.fun （）18.A.keys （）19.A.called （）20.A.gifts （）21.A.hot （）22.A.trouble C.change C.hard C.wallet C.tried C.fruit C.simple C.fear . A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took B.quiet B.glasses B.wanted B.clothes stopped him from making that journey. D.notebook D.remembered D.dinner D.free D.treatment 30 more about others. D.reward D.good B.first B.danger 24 25 me. B.feeling 27 28 friend of mine. But，

C.before C.ride C.surprised C.work C.joy C.close C.joined C.care B.lovely B.phoned B.worry D.when D.suggestion D.satisfied D.traffic D.mess D.common D.needed D.talk B.after B.greeting B.grateful B.time B.stop （）23.A.since （）24.A.choice （）25.A.sorry （）26.A.rain （）27.A.view （）28.A.new （）29.A.chose （）30.A.learn 三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Halloween events on Club and Camping in the Forest Sites Halloween is celebrated each year on the 31st October and usually falls in the school half term holidays. Traditional activities can be trick or treating, wearing special costumes with masks and making pumpkin lanterns. Today, Halloween is more about fun and games. So,planning a camping trip at Halloween with the family can be full of fun. If you’re thinking of going trick-or-treat-tastic over Halloween, then take a look at what our Club and Camping in the Forest Sites are doing! Alton, the Star Club Site—Perfectly located for a day trip to Alton Towers Theme Park. The theme park will be hosting a‘Scarefest’including frightening scare mazes from the 19th October—3rd November. Bellingham Club Site—Hall’owl’een wonderful free flying display with eagles, plus a change to get up close to the amazing birds—all taking place on the 26th October. Corfe Castle Club Site—Camp on site and spend a day exploring the castle this Halloween if you dare. Look for the ghosts and pumpkins on the family trail and take part in other hair-raising activities available from 26th October—3rd November. Kingsbury Water Park Club Site—Enter the best decorated Halloween themed unit competition. Judging（裁决）will take place at 7 pm on 31st October with a change to win various prizes, （）31.It seems that the advertisement above tries to . A.attract the attention of school children and their parents B.encourage us to celebrate Halloween in traditional ways C.show us how good the theme parks in the UK have become D.tell us about some activities that will last as long as a month ） 32.Corfe Castle Club Site is especially suitable for people who . A. outgoing enough C. energetic enough B. brave enough D.careful enough （ are （）33.If you want to try your luck in an activity，you can go to B. Bellingham Club Site A. Alton，the Star Club Site .

C. Corfe Castle Club Site D. Kingsbury Water Park Club Site B Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad. True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）. True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties. True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit. True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you. Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？（）34.The writer feels sad because some people . A. don’t understand friendship C. don’t treasure friendship B. make wrong friends D. blame their friends （）35.The writer speaks of water because . A. it has no taste C. it is easy to get B.it is important to our life D.it stays with us every day （）36.The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“ A.busy B.quiet C.helpful D.powerful （）37.According to the passage，true friends may help you B. achieve success D. live a happy life A. enjoy mental health C.understand them better ”. . C These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.

Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how， why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year， he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half. What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money. A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs. （）38. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？ A. City cleaners C. Local governments ） 39.We can B. Haze producers D. Common people （ thinks infer （推断） from . the passage that the writer A. cars can be used only when people have to B. cars should be given up as soon as possible C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all （）40. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air （）41. Which can be the best title for the passage？ . A.What are causing haze around us B.What you can do to reduce haze C.How dangerous haze is to our life D.How important it is to reduce haze D For 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking

his father to overcrowded hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting. The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002. In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor， many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it. When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it. He because a doctor himself.And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people. Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning，the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world. （）42. Jamef Bwelle’s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably . because A. he had been hurt too seriously B. he had been taken to hospital too late C. he had not received proper treatment D. he had not followed the doctor’s advice （）43.Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon？ A. The country has too large a population. B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment. C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills. D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside. （ are ） 44.We can . reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team A.patient and confident C.kind and hardworking B.polite and helpful D.lively and creative （）45.The passage mainly tells us . A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctor B. what bad conditions Cameroonians are in C. that doctors are badly needed in Cameroon D. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 60 分）四、词汇（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

（怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern 46.There is no city in the near future. 47.We see smiling faces feel at home. 48.Johnson is such an suitable for the job. 49.Daniel，shall we welcome party mow？ 50.The temperature here was B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 25℃ and 35℃ last week. （get ready）food and drink for the （very good）engineer that he is （到处）here and they make us bad four diary different help 51.Bob came clapped him. 52.You will never be alone and you a hand at any time. 53.Though the weather was getting change their camping plan. 54.Her of English. in the race and didn’t win a medal，but we still .All of us are willing to give ，the boys decided not to have recorded all her experiences in her study 55.Jacky hates to be like others and he always does things C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 . promise chat choose discuss refuse about the weather in a traditional anyone to do anything unless he is sure 56.The two travellers English way when they met. 57.Mr Green never that he can do something well. 58.Most young people in the village agreed to move to town，but some of the elderly people 59.We to plan our route carefully. 60. ─I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy. ─Oh，sorry to have disturbed you. We 五、句型转换（本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 61.Amy is very careful.She notices small changes around her.（合并为一句） Canada for the coming holiday，and the next step is the history project. . Amy is careful notice small changes around her. 62.We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.（保持句意基本不变）

We walking around sitting in the sofa after supper. 63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（对画线部分提问） 64.Stephen had a very exciting trip last month.（改为感叹句） is about how to make cakes？ 65.Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day.（改为直接引语） exciting trip Stephen had last month！ Sherry asked ，“ Museum ？” you going to visit the Science 六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.We students of have all experienced stress over problems wish our everyday l tests or exams，difficulty wish their students，or too mush homework. O feel bad about being overweight or lack（缺少）of free time. with it. When you Since stress can make us sick，we have to learn how to d 70 ，just turn are stressed，don’t forget your hobbies. If you are fond of m on the radio or CD player. Generally，p think that TV may interfere（干扰） with their children’s studies. However，if you worry about your English and don’ t k what to do，you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to s 74 and help you out of trouble. your worries wish your friends. They will surely give you some a . r 68 69 71 72 73 66 67 75 68. 73. 67. 72. 70. 75. 69. 74. ourselves and keep away from its So，if we treat stress properly，we can r bad effects. 66. 71. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 World Sleep Day，organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008，is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions ， presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online. Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter，thinner， healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it will influence your performance the next day. In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight

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