2009 年上海华东师范大学教育管理学及政治学原理考研真 题 教育管理学 一、释义题（每题 6 分，共 30 分） 1.教育管理的经验模式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.教育政策 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.校本管理 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 4.德育管理制度 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 5.行为科学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 15 分，共 60 分） 1.简述稷下学宫在教育管理上的特定。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.在学校中，管理者应当如何保证沟通的顺畅? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.发达国家在社区教育方面有哪些成功的经验? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 4.按照《中国人民共和国教育法》的规定，受教育者有哪些权利? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 30 分，共 60 分） 1.阐述一种激励理论的基本观点，并分析如何将它运用于对教师的激励。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.请论证学校制定发展规划的必要性，并阐编制规划时需要考虑的主要因素。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 政治学原理 一、简答题（15*6） 1.简述马克思主义的政治观。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.简述后行为主义政治学兴起的背景。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.比较总统共和制和议会共和制之异同。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 4.简述影响行政决策的因素。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 5.简述利益集团在西方国家兴起的背景。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

________________________________ 6.简述塞缪尔 P.亨廷顿的政治发展理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 二、论述题（30*2.政治学理论做 1、2 题，其他专业做 2、3 题） 1.谈谈你对"公推直选"的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.论述当代中国政治发展的动力资源。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 3.从历时性角度，论述中共执政的合法性资源。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________