2009 年上海华东师范大学公共管理学及美术教育学考研真 题 公共管理学 一、概念题（每小题 6 分，共 30 分） 1.公共物品 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.品种项目预算 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.效率驱动模式 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.公共行政的民主化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.绩效审计 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

__________________________________________ 二、简答题（每小题 12 分，共 60 分） 1.公共管理与私人管理的区别 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.良好绩效目标的基本标准 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3.公共管理学的学科特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4.公共预算管理的基本要求 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5.绩效示标设计中应遵循的基本原则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（每小题 30 分，共 60 分） 1.略论如何进一步完善我国的引咎辞职制度 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.谈谈我国行政伦理法治化建设的路径 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 美术教育学 一、简答题（每题 35 分，共 70 分） 1.请阐述 20 世纪以罗恩菲德为代表的工具主义美术教育思想和以艾斯纳为代表的本质主义 美术教育思想，进行比较分析，并论述这两种思潮对我国学校美术教育的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2.请结合美术教学实践活动，论述指导（或引导）学生学会欣赏·评述（或鉴赏）美术作品 的方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、论述题（每题 80 分，共 80 分） 1.请简述 21 世纪初我国学校美术教育改革的背景，论述学校美术教育的目的、内容、方法 和评价方面的特点;并结合具体教学实例，论述美术知识、技能学习与提高创造能力之间的 关系。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

__________________________________________