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VESA-DMT-2013.pdf
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 1 of 105 39899 Balentine Drive, Suite 125 Phone: 510 651 5122 Newark, CA 94560 Fax: 510 651 5127 VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT) Version 1.0, Rev. 13 February 8, 2013 This document includes all current VESA Monitor Timing Standards & Guidelines. Guidelines are subjected to the same VESA review and approval process as Standards, but are designated as Guidelines to ease concerns on the part of some members that VESA is 'endorsing' these timing standards. Guideline designations are typically used for lower resolutions or lower refresh rates that are in common industry use in lower-performance systems. For reference, this document also includes a number of industry-standard timings (de-facto standards) for the computer industry. This document is the primary means of distribution for all VESA Monitor Timing Standards and Guidelines. The standards and guidelines covered by this document are outlined on the following page.
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 2 of 105 Table of Contents Intellectual Property .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Trademarks ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 Patents ............................................................................................................................................................... 5 Support .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 1. DMT Standards and Guidelines Summary ................................................................................................ 7 2. DMT Standard Codes & IDs Summary ................................................................................................... 10 3. DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions: ............................................................................................ 14 3.1 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Positive H & Positive V Syncs: ................................ 14 3.2 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Positive H & Negative V Syncs: .............................. 14 3.3 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Negative H & Negative V Syncs: ............................. 14 3.4 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Negative H & Positive V Syncs: .............................. 15 3.5 DMT Video Timing Parameter Definitions - Total Frame Timing: ................................................. 16 4. DMT Timing Specifications .................................................................................................................... 17 Timing Specifications for 640x350 at 85 Hz ................................................................................................... 18 Timing Specifications for 640x400 at 85 Hz ................................................................................................... 19 Timing Specifications for 720x400 at 85 Hz ................................................................................................... 20 Timing Specifications for 640x480 at 60, 72, 75 & 85 Hz ........................................................................ 21-24 Timing Specifications for 800x600 at 56, 60, 72, 75 & 85 Hz .................................................................. 25-29 Timing Specifications for 800x600 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ....................................................... 30 Timing Specifications for 848x480 at 60 Hz ................................................................................................... 31 Timing Specifications for 1024x768 at 43 (Int.), 60, 70, 75, & 85 Hz ...................................................... 32-36 Timing Specifications for 1024x768 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 37 Timing Specifications for 1152x864 at 75 Hz ................................................................................................. 38 Timing Specifications for 1280x720 at 60 Hz ................................................................................................. 39 Timing Specifications for 1280x768 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ....................................................... 40 Timing Specifications for 1280x768 at 60, 75& 85 Hz ............................................................................. 41-43 Timing Specifications for 1280x768 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 44 Timing Specifications for 1280x800 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ....................................................... 45 Timing Specifications for 1280x800 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ............................................................................ 46-48 Timing Specifications for 1280x800 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 49 Timing Specifications for 1280x960 at 60 & 85 Hz .................................................................................. 50-51 Timing Specifications for 1280x960 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 52 Timing Specifications for 1280x1024 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz .......................................................................... 53-55 Timing Specifications for 1280x1024 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................... 56 Timing Specifications for 1360x768 at 60 Hz ................................................................................................. 57 Timing Specifications for 1360x768 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 58 Timing Specifications for 1366x768 at 60 Hz (Normal Blanking) .................................................................. 59 Timing Specifications for 1366x768 at 60 Hz (Reduced Blanking) ................................................................ 60 Timing Specifications for 1400x1050 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 61 Timing Specifications for 1400x1050 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz .......................................................................... 62-64 Timing Specifications for 1400x1050 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................... 65 Timing Specifications for 1440x900 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ....................................................... 66 Timing Specifications for 1440x900 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ............................................................................ 67-69 Timing Specifications for 1440x900 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 70 Timing Specifications for 1600x900 at 60 Hz (Reduced Blanking) ................................................................ 71 Timing Specifications for 1600x1200 at 60, 65, 70, 75, & 85 Hz ............................................................. 72-76 Timing Specifications for 1600x1200 at 120 Hz (Reduced Blanking) ............................................................ 77 Timing Specifications for 1680x1050 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 78 Timing Specifications for 1680x1050 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz .......................................................................... 79-81 Timing Specifications for 1680x1050 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................... 82
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 3 of 105 Timing Specifications for 1792x1344 at 60 & 75 Hz ................................................................................ 83-84 Timing Specifications for 1792x1344 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................... 85 Timing Specifications for 1856x1392 at 60 & 75 Hz ................................................................................ 86-87 Timing Specifications for 1856x1392 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................... 88 Timing Specifications for 1920x1080 at 60 Hz .............................................................................................. 89 Timing Specifications for 1920x1200 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 90 Timing Specifications for 1920x1200 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz .......................................................................... 91-93 Timing Specifications for 1920x1200 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................... 94 Timing Specifications for 1920x1440 at 60 & 75 Hz ................................................................................ 95-96 Timing Specifications for 1920x1440 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................... 97 Timing Specifications for 2048x1152 at 60 Hz (Reduced Blanking) .............................................................. 98 Timing Specifications for 2560x1600 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ..................................................... 99 Timing Specifications for 2560x1600 at 60, 75 & 85 Hz ...................................................................... 100-102 Timing Specifications for 2560x1600 at 120 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking) ................................................. 103 Timing Specifications for 4096x2160 at 60 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking v2) .............................................. 104 Timing Specifications for 4096x2160 at 59.94 Hz CVT (Reduced Blanking v2) ......................................... 105
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 4 of 105 Tables Table 1-1: Summary of Display Monitor Timings – Standards and Guidelines ............................................... 7 Table 2-1: Summary of DMT ID, Std. 2 Byte & CVT 3 Byte Codes ............................................................ 10
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 5 of 105 Intellectual Property © Copyright 1994 –2013 Video Electronics Standards Association. All other rights reserved. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this standard, VESA and its contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of functionality or suitability for any purpose. Trademarks All trademarks used in this document are property of their respective owners. VESA is a trademark of the Video Electronics Standards Association. Patents VESA draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this specification may involve the use of a patent or other intellectual property right (collectively, “IPR”). VESA takes no position concerning the evidence, validity, and scope of this IPR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this VESA Standard may be the subject of IPR other than any identified above. VESA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such IPR, and has made no inquiry into the possible existence of any such IPR. THIS SPECIFICATION IS BEING OFFERED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ANY IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SPECIFICATION SHALL BE MADE ENTIRELY AT THE IMPLEMENTER’S OWN RISK, AND NEITHER VESA, NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS OR SUBMITTERS, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO ANY IMPLEMENTER OR THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SPECIFICATION. Support If you have a product that incorporates any of the standards in this document, you should ask the company that manufactured your product for assistance. If you are a display or controller manufacturer, VESA can assist you with any clarifications you may require. All comments or reported errors should be submitted in writing to VESA using one of the following methods: Fax: 510 651 5127, Technical Support Email: support@vesa.org Mail: Video Electronics Standards Association 39899 Balentine Drive, Suite 125 Newark, CA 94560
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 6 of 105 Revision History Version 1.0 Revision 0.0 Sept. 12, 1994 Initial Release of the Standard Version 1.0 Revision 0.1 Oct. 10, 1994 Fixed sync polarity of 1024x768 @ 60 & 70 Hz. Removed page numbers so new timings could be added. Version 1.0 Revision 0.2 Nov. 4, 1994 Added notes & comments to clarify timing of interlaced modes. Version 1.0 Revision 0.3 Feb. 16, 1995 Fixed miscellaneous typos Version 1.0 Revision 0.4 May 4, 1995 Added EDID IDs for DDC, fixed 1024x768 interlace vertical times. Version 1.0 Revision 0.5 June 14, 1995 Added BIOS mode #s, fixed miscellaneous typos Version 1.0 Revision 0.6 April 10, 1996 Added new modes from VDMTPROP V1.0, R0.6 passed in March 1996 (85 Hz stds, 1152x864@75, 1280x960@60). Version 1.0 Revision 0.6a Sept. 8, 1996 Reformatted to Word 6 for electronic distribution Version 1.0 Revision 0.7 Dec. 18, 1996 Added new modes from VDMTREV V1.0, R0.8 passed in Dec. 1996 (1280x1024@60, 1600x1200@60, 65, 70, 75, 85) Version 1.0 Revision 0.8 July 22, 1998 Added 1792x1344, 1856X1392 & 1920x1440 all @60, 75 Hz. Corrected EDID code for 1600x1200@85 Hz. Version 1.0 Revision 0.9 Aug. 21, 2003 Added 848x480@60 Hz, CVT 1280x768 timings, 1360x768@60 Hz, CVT 1400x1050 timings, & CVT 1920x1200 timings based on US & Japan workgroup requests. Version 1.0 Revision 10 July 14, 2004 Added CVT 1.30MA (1440x900) & CVT 1.76MA (1680x1050) formats. Version 1.0 Revision 11 May 1, 2007 Added several DMT CVT Reduced Blanking Timings, 1280x800@60/75/85 Hz timings, 2560x1600@60/75/85 Hz and DMT IDs. Version 1.0 Revision 12 Nov. 17, 2008 Added timing definitions for 1280x720 @ 60Hz, 1366x768 @ 60 Hz (Normal & Reduced Blanking), 1600x900 @ 60 Hz (Reduced Blanking), 1920x1080 @ 60 Hz and 2048x1152 @ 60 Hz (Reduced Blanking). Updated Tables 1-1 and 2-1. Version 1.0 Revision 13 Feb. 8, 2013 Added timing definitions for 4096x2160 @ 60Hz (Reduced Blanking v2) and4096x2160 @ 59.94Hz (Reduced Blanking v2). Updated Tables 1-1 and 2-1.
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 7 of 105 1. DMT Standards and Guidelines Summary Table 1-1 contains a summary of display monitor timings (DMT) that are defined in this standard. All DMTs listed in Table 1-1 are non-interlaced video timing modes, unless otherwise specified using the symbol “(Int.)”. The symbol “(Int.)” means that this DMT is interlaced. All DMTs listed in Table 1-1 include normal video blanking, unless otherwise specified using the symbol “(RB)”. The symbol “(RB)” means that this DMT includes Reduced Blanking. Complete timing specifications for these DMTs are defined in Section 4. Table 1-1: Summary of Display Monitor Timings – Standards and Guidelines Pixel Format Refresh Rate Horizontal Frequency Pixel Frequency Standard Type Original Document Date 640 x 350 85 Hz 37.9 kHz 31.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 640 x 400 85 Hz 37.9 kHz 31.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 720 x 400 85 Hz 37.9 kHz 35.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 640 x 480 60 Hz 31.5 kHz 25.175 MHz Industry Standard n/a n/a 72 Hz 37.9 kHz 31.500 MHz VESA Standard VS901101 12/2/92 75 Hz 37.5 kHz 31.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMT75HZ 10/4/93 85 Hz 43.3 kHz 36.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 800 x 600 56 Hz 35.2 kHz 36.000 MHz VESA Guidelines VG900601 8/6/90 60 Hz 37.9 kHz 40.000 MHz VESA Guidelines VG900602 8/6/90 72 Hz 48.1 kHz 50.000 MHz VESA Standard VS900603A 8/6/90 75 Hz 46.9 kHz 49.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMT75HZ 10/4/93 85 Hz 53.7 kHz 56.250 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 120 Hz (RB) 76.3 kHz 73.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 848 x 480 60 Hz 31.0 kHz 33.750 MHz VESA Standard AddDMT 3/4/03 1024 x 768 43 Hz (Int.) 35.5 kHz 44.900 MHz Industry Standard n/a n/a 60 Hz 48.4 kHz 65.000 MHz VESA Guidelines VG901101A 9/10/91 70 Hz 56.5 kHz 75.000 MHz VESA Standard VS910801-2 8/9/91 75 Hz 60.0 kHz 78.750 MHz VESA Standard VDMT75HZ 10/4/93 85 Hz 68.7 kHz 94.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 120 Hz (RB) 97.6 kHz 115.500 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1152 x 864 75 Hz 67.5 kHz 108.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 1280 x 720 60 Hz 45.0 kHz 74.250 MHz CEA Standard CEA-861 TBD 1280 x 768 60 Hz(RB) 47.4 kHz 68.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking AddDMT 3/4/03 60 Hz 47.8 kHz 79.500 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 75 Hz 60.3 kHz 102.250 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 85 Hz 68.6 kHz 117.500 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 120 Hz (RB) 97.4 kHz 140.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1280 x 800 60 Hz(RB) 49.3 kHz 71.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking CVT1.02MA-R 5/1/07 60 Hz 49.7 kHz 83.500 MHz CVT CVT 1.02MA 5/1/07 75 Hz 62.8 kHz 106.500 MHz CVT CVT 1.02MA 5/1/07 85 Hz 71.6 kHz 122.500 MHz CVT CVT 1.02MA 5/1/07 120 Hz (RB) 101.6 kHz 146.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1280 x 960 60 Hz 60.0 kHz 108.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 85 Hz 85.9 kHz 148.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 120 Hz (RB) 121.9 kHz 175.500 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07
Licensed to Lily Shih (lily.shih@tpvaoc.com)
VESA Display Monitor Timing Standard Version 1.0, Rev. 13 Copyright 1994-2013 Video Electronics Standards Association Page 8 of 105 Pixel Format Refresh Rate Horizontal Frequency Pixel Frequency Standard Type Original Document Date 1280 x 1024 60 Hz 64.0 kHz 108.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 12/18/96 75 Hz 80.0 kHz 135.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMT75HZ 10/4/93 85 Hz 91.1 kHz 157.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTPROP 3/1/96 120 Hz (RB) 130.0 kHz 187.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1360 x 768 60 Hz 47.7 kHz 85.500 MHz VESA Standard AddDMT 3/4/03 120 Hz (RB) 97.5 kHz 148.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1366 x 768 60 Hz 47.7 kHz 85.500 MHz VESA Standard DMT Update 11/30/07 1366 x 768 60 Hz (RB) 48.0 kHz 72.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 11/17/08 1400 x 1050 60 Hz(RB) 64.7 kHz 101.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking AddDMT 5/13/03 60 Hz 65.3 kHz 121.750 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 75 Hz 82.3 kHz 156.000 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 85 Hz 93.9 kHz 179.500 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 120 Hz (RB) 133.3 kHz 208.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1440 x 900 60 Hz(RB) 55.5 kHz 88.750 MHz CVT Red. Blanking CVT1.30MA-R 7/14/04 60 Hz 55.9 kHz 106.500 MHz CVT CVT 1.30MA 7/14/04 75 Hz 70.6 kHz 136.750 MHz CVT CVT 1.30MA 7/14/04 85 Hz 80.4 kHz 157.000 MHz CVT CVT 1.30MA 7/14/04 120 Hz (RB) 114.2 kHz 182.750 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1600 x 900 60 Hz (RB) 60.0 kHz 108.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 11/17/08 1600 x 1200 60 Hz 75.0 kHz 162.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 12/18/96 65 Hz 81.3 kHz 175.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 12/18/96 70 Hz 87.5 kHz 189.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 12/18/96 75 Hz 93.8 kHz 202.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 12/18/96 85 Hz 106.3 kHz 229.500 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 12/18/96 120 Hz (RB) 152.4 kHz 268.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1680 x 1050 60 Hz(RB) 64.7 kHz 119.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking CVT1.76MA-R 7/14/04 60 Hz 65.3 kHz 146.250 MHz CVT CVT 1.76MA 7/14/04 75 Hz 82.3 kHz 187.000 MHz CVT CVT 1.76MA 7/14/04 85 Hz 93.9 kHz 214.750 MHz CVT CVT 1.76MA 7/14/04 120 Hz (RB) 133.4 kHz 245.500 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1792 x 1344 60 Hz 83.6 kHz 204.750 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 9/17/98 75 Hz 106.3 kHz 261.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 9/17/98 120 Hz (RB) 170.7 kHz 333.250 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1856 x 1392 60 Hz 86.3 kHz 218.250 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 9/17/98 75 Hz 112.5 kHz 288.000 MHz VESA Standard VDMTREV 9/17/98 120 Hz (RB) 176.8 kHz 356.500 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07 1920 x 1080 60 Hz 67.5 kHz 148.500 MHz CEA Standard CEA-861 TBD 1920 x 1200 60 Hz(RB) 74.0 kHz 154.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking AddDMT 3/4/03 60 Hz 74.6 kHz 193.250 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 75 Hz 94.0 kHz 245.250 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 85 Hz 107.2 kHz 281.250 MHz CVT AddDMT 3/4/03 120 Hz (RB) 152.4 kHz 317.000 MHz CVT Red. Blanking n/a 5/1/07
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