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2019年贵州贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案.doc
2019 年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
第一大题 听力 (共五节，满分 30 分)
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)
第 I 卷 (选择题，共 100 分)
C.About one spoon.
C.It's red.
C.It's May 1lth.
B.Me too.
C.Thanks.
B.Carla has long hair.
C.It must be Carla’s.
C.Sorry，Ms. Clark.
B.OK，mom.
B.It's sunny.
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)
7.A.I'm fine.
8.A.It's Monday.
9.A.Sure.
10. A.She's Carla.
I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious.
12.A.I can draw.
B.The chess club.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)
13. Joy's father will get a
A.tie
14. Amy is going to
A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin.
15. The show will start at
A.7:05
16. The bookstore is on
A.Queen Street
B. Green Street.
17. The two speakers are talking in a
A.movie theater
B. clothes store
18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“
on Father’s day.
C.jacket
C.children’s hospital
B.7:20
C.7:55
C. Center Street
.
B.camera
in Guizhou.
.
.
B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger
A.husband and five
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。(共 6 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)
19.A.Plastic.
20.A Four.
C.Cotton.
C.Two.
B.Silk.
B.Three.
”.
C.It's difficult.
B.It's pretty good.
B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth.
B.By reading aloud.
21.A.It's boring.
22.A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.
23.A.She has a fever.
24.A.By making cards.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。(共 6 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)
25.A.Canada.
26.A.He was nervous.
27.A.At6:30.
28.A.Lots of fish.
29.A.On the beach.
30. A It's wonderful.
C.On the boat.
C.It's dangerous.
B.At the school.
B.It's tiring.
C.By writing diaries.
B.Pretty flowers.
C.He was excited.
C.Colorful birds.
B.He was ill.
C.Australia.
B.Germany.
C.At9:30.
B.At8:30.
第二大题 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.Learning is
lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A.\
B.a
C.the
32.“Dad， my bike is broken.
I use yours?”
October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its
B.on
the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
B.makes
C.at
C.May
B.Should
“Sure!It's in the backyard.”
A.Must
33.The People's Republic of China was founded
70th anniversary this year.
A.in
34. Volunteering
A.make
35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist
A which
36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember
A.to turn off
37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”
“Yes. I watch
A.one
38.The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food
C.not to turn off
B.turning off
every week.”
C.them
B.what
B.it
C.was making
developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
C.who
the lights when we leave the room.
care more
about the hunger problem.
B.so
C.and
B.should be built
A.but
39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou,
teapot.
A.will be built
40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think
fun.
C. more important
A.the most important
41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It
national treasures.
A.becomes
42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the
of the year.
C.has become
B.important
C.was built
B.became
0ne of China’s
month
in the shape of a giant
is to learn something and have
B.fourth
C.fifth
B.how can he make it
excellent she is!”
B.What
A.Third
43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
“
A.What an
44.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about
A.how he can make it
45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A.though
第三大题 情景交际 (共两节，满分 10 分)
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
46.What will the future be like?
47.How much are these socks?
48.Could I go out for dinner today?
49.The Great Wall is really fantastic
50.Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann?
E.I do agree. I've been there.
we keep playing with phones.
D.Yes, she's very nice.
C.how will he make it
A.Fifteen dollars.
B.She has big eyes.
B.unless
C.if
C.How
.
C.That should be OK.
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1
A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse
F.There will be world peace.
last night.
51
B:
A:It was great！You know，I wanted to
52
see the Beijing
Opera， so she took me there.
B:Did you understand the opera?
A:No，it was difficult to understand the words.
B:How long did you stay?
A: We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hour.
B:
A:Yes，it was interesting--that's the main thing.
53
55
54
I heard that the teahouse was named
after Lao She.
B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse.
A. How was it?
B. Did you enjoy it?
C. But we couldn't understand it
D. We drank tea and watched an opera
E. I hope to understand more next time.
F. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
第四大题 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some
56
to help solve problem.
A
First，make a list of the things you and your parents
about most.With each of
these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good
for you to require
to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you
want them to change.
Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that
to work long hours and this can make them
59 ，so be patient with them.
57
58
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you
60
you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once
you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
them to listen to
like
61
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with
your parents and find out their
. Part of growing up is learning to live with these
kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
62
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
56.A.abilities
57.A.disagree
58.A.everything
59.A.excited
60.A.order
61.A.young
62.A.reasons
B.suggestions
B.worry
B.nothing
B.angry
B.expect
B.brave
B.hobbies
B
C.tasks
C.talk
C.something
C.tired
C.invite
C.confident
C.secrets
A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He
him a lot, they also treated him much differently
him while playing together.
was born deaf. Although people
than other people. The other children worried they might
Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
64
63
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday,
earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either.
everyone in town would
This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life
could be when you
cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.
65
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole
side
of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness
and ability to find a solution to nearly any
that he faced. They realized that he
had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a
different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.
67
68
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true
. They learned that although
most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the
same in our hearts and minds.
70
63.A.missed
64.A.lose
65.A.wear
66.A.promise
67.A.new
68 A.choice
69.A.hardly
70.A.friend
第五大题 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分）
B.liked
B.control
B.buy
B.imagined
B.wrong
B.problem
B.partly
B.nature
C.refused
C.hurt
C.bring
C.learned
C.crazy
C.chance
C.really
C.level
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you
should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you
can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never
shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand,
never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the
Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you
should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket。
In most countries in Europe people expect
a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries
a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people
usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in
countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.
Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking
to you. You must wait until they finish before you
start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate,
it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you
mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right
hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in
Russia--that's bad luck.
When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home,
don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab
family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he
should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday
in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.
71.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.
B.In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C.In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
72. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?
A.跟随
B.打断
C.附和
73.What is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
①Eating out
③Body language
A.②③④①
②In the home
④Face-to-face communication
C.③④①②
B.④①②③
74.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
75.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Culture Shock
B.Table Manners
C.Public Rules
B
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy
to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about
the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.
The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could
fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe
there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely
to be
air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical
failure. What will happen if the cars stop working?
These are problems we must expect if flying cars
become a reality.
Three-dimensional
printing
is
another
new
technology with exciting
possibilities.
3D
printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic
They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car
companies
already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts,
and medical
companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we
move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we
shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.
The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there
are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world
where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
76.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Environmental protection.
B.The world of tomorrow.
C.Advantages of technology.
77.What do we learn from the passage?
A.Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C.The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
78.What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)
79.What does the underlined word"they " refer to?
A .Car companies.
80.We can infer that the writer
A.doesn't care
B.feels hopeful
B.3D print.
Body parts.
about the future life with technology.
C.feels disappointed
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?
81
For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases.
Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less
This lack of regular physical
physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82
activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something
to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise
per week.
83
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football
It can also be
can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.
very social.
84
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a
run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting
off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.
You can play
different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of
85
doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.
B.This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
C.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
E.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
F.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)
第六大题 基础知识与运用 (共两节，满分 10 分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
86.Nothing is a waste if we have a
87.The best things in life
88.The
89.China has made great
90.Guiyang is developing so
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.
create)mind.
(able)wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.
get up
in fact
is good at take in
a symbol of
around the world
are working together to find a cure for AIDS.
something, but some people are truly talented.
91.Scientists
92.Everyone
93 It's very hard for the climbers to
94.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is
95.
and Road".
air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
the Chinese nation.
,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt
第七大题 任务型阅读 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert，
the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million
square kilometers.
In the Sahara， temperatures are very different
during the day and at night. It is much hotter during
the day than at night. During the day， the hottest time
is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C.
But it is very cold at night， the coldest time is at
4 am， when temperatures fall to -1°C.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to
survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater
to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect
you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night.
It can get cold
rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long
as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water
will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.
Eat a small amount of
food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and
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