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2021-2022学年北京海淀区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 学年北京海淀区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答
案
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Miss Wang is our English teacher. ________ is always patient with us.
B. She
C. We
D. They
A. He
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】王老师是我们的英语老师。她对我们总是很有耐心。
考查代词辨析。he 他；she 她；we 我们；they 他们。根据题干“Miss Wang is our English
teacher…is always patient with us”，可知是说王老师很有耐心，设空处指代 Miss Wang
需用 she，故选 B。
2. Paper cuts are seen ________ doors, walls and windows during the Spring Festival.
B. to
C. on
D. at
A. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，门上、墙上、窗户上的剪纸随处可见。
考查介词。in 在……里面；to 到；on 在……上面；at 在某时、某地。根据“...doors, walls,
and windows...”可知，此处应用介词 on，表示“在门上、墙上、桌子上”。故选 C。
3. —________ can I read faster, Jack?
—You can read faster by reading word groups.
B. How
C. Why
D. Where
A. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能读得更快，杰克？——通过阅读词组，你可以读得更快。
考查疑问词辨析。When 什么时候；How 如何，怎样；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据答语中
的“by reading word groups”可知询问的是方式。故选 B。
4. —Must I finish reading this book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you ________. It’s due next week.
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D.
A. needn’t
shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Brown 老师，我必须今天读完这本书么？——没必要，截止日期是下个
星期。
考查情态动词。needn’t 没必要；can’t 不可能；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根
据提问“Must I finish reading this book today...”以及回答“No...”可知，此处应
用 needn’t，表示“没必要”。故选 A。
5. Paula used to be short and quiet, ________ now she is tall and outgoing.
B. or
C. so
D. for
A. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：保拉过去矮小安静，但现在她又高又外向。
考查转折连词 but 的用法。but 但是；or 或者；so 所以；for 因为。分析题干前后句可知是
转折的关系，故选 A。
6. Basketball is ________ than tennis among teenage boys.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the
most popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在十几岁的男孩中，篮球比网球更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”和“is”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，popular 的
比较级为 more popular。故选 B。
7. Don’t give up, Ben. If you keep on trying, you ________ progress soon.
B. made
C. will make
D. are
A. make
making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别放弃，本。如果你继续努力，你很快就会进步的。
考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。make 制作（动词原形）；made 制作（make 的过去式或过去分
词）；will make 制作（make 的一般将来时结构）；are making 制作（make 的现在进行时结
构）。根据句意可知，本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则用
一般现在时。空格所在句为主句，应该用一般将来时。故选 C。
8. Mr. Smith ________ in an animal hospital since 2008.
B. worked
C. will work
D. has
A. works
worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生自 2008 年以来一直在一家动物医院工作。
考查动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，since 2008 表示“自从 2008 年以来”，是一段持续至
今的时间，句子需用现在完成时；结合选项，故选 D。
9. Chinese tea________ to many countries around the world every year.
B. sent
C. is sent
D. was
A. sends
sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国茶每年被运往世界各地。
考查被动语态。Chinese tea 与 send 构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，表示“中国茶被
运往”。再结合“every year”可知，本题应用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成是
am/is/are done。故选 C。
10. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I bought them in the store next to our school.
A. where you bought the shoes
B. where did you buy the shoes
C. where you will buy the shoes
D. where will you buy the shoes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的鞋子吗？——当然，我在学校旁边的店里买的。
考查宾语从句。where you bought the shoes 你在哪里买的鞋子，陈述语序，一般过去时；
where did you buy the shoes 你在哪里买的鞋子，疑问语序，一般过去时；where you will
buy the shoes 你要去哪里买鞋子，陈述语序，一般将来时；where will you buy the shoes
你要去哪里买鞋子，疑问语序，一般将来时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用
陈述语序，故排除 B、D 项；主句是一般现在时，根据答语“I bought them in the store next
to our school.”可知，宾语从句的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故排除 C 项。故
选 A。
二、完形填空（每题 1.5 分，共 12 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Finding the Awesomeness
My family hadn’t done anything different for long. So when my aunt invited us
to her farm for a spring celebration last month, I was so excited that I decided
to make some special cupcakes.
On that day, everything went wrong. First we had to wait for Ted to find his
shoes. On the half way, we had to go back to the house as Mom ____11____
her wallet
at home. Then, we drove far to find a restroom for Indi. After that, my parents decided
to take a shortcut, which ended up turning into a long cut! We were driving forever
on a winding road when our car started making a strange noise.
“Sorry,” said my mom. “We have to pull over and call roadside service.”
“Don’t worry,” said Dad. “I’m sure ____12____
will come soon.”
Actually, help did not arrive soon at all.
“We’re going to ____13____ everything!” said Ted.
I just sighed (叹气).
“Look on the bright side,” said Dad. “Our car couldn’t have picked a
____14____ place to break down.” It was true. There were various wildflowers dancing
on the sea of grass, with strong trees as their guards.
Mom got the picnic blanket out. “How about walking over to that wildflower field
and have our own ____15____ ?”
At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. But as
we looked around, cool things started happening.
“Hey!” Indi said. “This huge butterfly ____16____ on my knee! She’s so
beautiful.”
“Look!” Mom pointed at two cute rabbits happily eating grass. “We’re not
the only ones who think this is a good spot for a
____17____.”
Just then, we noticed hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees and flew into
the sky in the most amazing patterns!
“Wow! That’s the most magical thing I’ve ever seen!” said Ted.
Finally, we didn’t make it to the farm, and we ate my cupcakes — they were
so delicious!
Sometimes you can get discouraged, but do not give up! Try to stay ____18____
to what’s happening around you! You might just discover unexpected awesomeness
right under your nose!
11. A. cleaned
12. A. chance
B. left
B. help
C. found
D. threw
C. challenge
D.
surprise
13. A. miss
B. regret
14. A. quieter
B. safer
C. risk
C. wider
prettier
15. A. celebration
B. discussion
C. collection
tradition
16. A. hid
17. A. game
18. A. true
B. landed
B. meeting
B. kind
C. speeded
C. picnic
C. close
D. waste
D.
D.
D. woke
D. party
D. open
【答案】11. B
12. B
13. A
14. D
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人想去阿姨家庆祝新年，没想到车坏在了半路，于是他们充分
地享受了这次意外带给他们的快乐。
【11 题详解】
句意：半路上，我们不得不回家，因为妈妈把钱包落在家里了。
cleaned 打扫；left 遗忘；found 发现；threw 抛。根据语境以及句子结构可知，本题考查
left sth+地点“把某物落在某地”，故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：我相信很快就会有人来帮忙。
chance 机会；help 帮忙；challenge 挑战；surprise 惊奇。下文的句子“Actually, help did
not arrive soon at all.”谈到了 help，可知空格上应该填 help，故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：我们会错过一切的。
miss 错过；regret 后悔；risk 冒险；waste 浪费。根据上文的句子“Actually, help did not
arrive soon at all.”（事实上，援助根本没有到来）可知，因为想去阿姨家庆祝新年，
援助没来，这样会错过所有的事情。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：我们的车抛锚的地方再漂亮不过了。
quieter 更安静的；safer 更安全的；wider 更宽的；prettier 更漂亮的。根据下文“It was
true. There were various wildflowers dancing on the sea of grass, with strong trees
as their guards”可知，车抛锚的地方景色很漂亮。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
句意：走到那片野花地里，我们自己庆祝一下怎么样？
celebration 庆祝；discussion 讨论；collection 收集；tradition 传统。根据文中的句子
“Mom got the picnic blanket out”以及“Finally, we didn’t make it to the farm”
可知，他们走到那片花海去庆祝。故选 A。
【16 题详解】
句意：这只巨大的蝴蝶落在我的膝盖上。
hid 隐藏；landed 降落；speeded 加速；woke 醒来。根据句意以及句中的“on my knee”可
知，蝴蝶落在了膝盖上。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：并不是只有我们认为这里是野餐的好地方。
game 游戏；meeting 会议；picnic 野餐；party 聚会。根据文中的句子“Mom got the picnic
blanket out”（妈妈把野餐毯子拿了出来）可知，这里是野餐的好地方。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
句意：试着对周围发生的事情保持开放的心态。
true 真实的；kind 善良的；close（时间上、空间上）接近；open 打开的。根据上文的故
事可知，试着对你周围发生的事情保持开放的心态，你可能会在你的眼皮底下发现意想不到
的惊人之处。故选 D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
If you want to enjoy fun holidays, look at these festivals.
Chocolate Cake Day
Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27. Here are some ways to celebrate it.
Have chocolate cake for all your meals.
Bake a chocolate cake and bring it with you to school and share it with your teachers and
friends.
Festival of Sleep Day
Take a break on January 3 by just staying in bed the whole day long. Here is how people
celebrate it.
Get into comfortable clothes, lie in bed and get out only when you want to.
A clean bed and a temperature-controlled environment help you have a good sleep.
Pretend to Be a Time Traveler Day
On December 8, you can pretend to travel in the past or in the future. How can you celebrate
it?
Host a past party by choosing a past date and design the party around clothing, food and
the language of that period.
Get dressed like someone from the past or future. Speak old English or Latin or any other
ancient language when asked why you are dressed the way you are.
Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day
Discover your unique talent and celebrate it on November 24. Our unique talents make us who
we are and show our attitude (态度) to life. Here are some ways.
Host a talent show at school or among your friends and give them a chance to show off their
skills.
Make a video of your talent and post it on a video sharing website.
19. When do people celebrate Chocolate Cake Day?
A. On January 3.
B. On January 27.
C. On November 24.
D. On
December 8.
20. To celebrate Festival of Sleep Day, we can________.
A. stay in bed the whole day long
C. have a piece of cake before sleeping
the past
B. make a video and post it online
D. get dressed like someone from
21. Which festival offers us a chance to show our attitude towards life?
A. Chocolate Cake Day.
B. Festival of Sleep Day.
C. Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day.
D. Pretend to Be a Time Traveler
Day.
【答案】19. B
20. A
21. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日以及庆祝方式。
【19 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chocolate Cake Day is celebrated on January 27.”可知，巧克力
蛋糕节在 1 月 27 日庆祝，故选 B。
【20 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get into comfortable clothes, lie in bed and get out only when
you want to. 穿上舒适的衣服，躺在床上，想出来的时候才出来，”可知，在睡眠日可以
整天躺在床上。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Celebrate Your Unique Talent Day，Our unique talents make us who
we are and show our attitude (态度) to life. 庆祝你独特的才能日。我们独特的才能
造就了我们，也展现了我们对生活的态度。”可知，庆祝你独特的才能日为我们提供了展示
生活态度的机会。故选 C。
B
Janie read the invitation to a Halloween party from Manuella, trying to make
sure she had not received it by mistake.
“Thank you for inviting me to your party, Manuella,” Janie said to Manuella
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