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2021-2022学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年北京房山区初三第一学期英语期末试卷及答 案 第一部分 本部分共 33 题, 共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题 0. 5 分, 共 6 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister is a doctor. ________ name is Nancy. B. His C. Its D. Your A. Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一名医生。她的名字是南希。 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。Her 她的；His 他的；Its 它的；Your 你的，你们的。根据 “my sister”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“name”。故选 A。 2. Spring Festival this year is ________ February 1st. B. in C. on D. to A. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今年的春节是在 2 月 1 日。 考查介词辨析。at 表示在具体几点钟；in 表示在年月等时间范围；on 表示在具体某一天； to 到。“February 1st”是具体的时间，用 on。故选 C。 3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. B. but C. and D. so A. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过校车的。 考查连词辨析。or 否则；but 但是；and 和；so 因此。根据“Hurry up,...you will miss the school bus.”可知，不快点就会错过校车，强调一种否定的条件。故选 A。
    4. I think Lu Xun is one of ________ writers in China. B. greater C. greatest D. the A. great greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我认为鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处用 形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要加 the，故选 D。 5. —________ I return this book to the library today? —No, you needn’t. You can return it tomorrow. B. May C. Must D. Need A. Can 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天把这本书还给图书馆吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天还。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。Can 可以；May 也许；Must 必须；Need 需要。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处应用 must 进行提问，故选 C。 6. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _______ next Sunday. A. doesn’t snow B. won’t snow C. didn’t snow D. isn’t snowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下星期日不下雪，他们将去长城旅行。此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句， 遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为 A。 点睛：if 引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义， 就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless 也有类似的用法，unless 作为连词引导条件状语从 句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
    7. We _______in the same school since three years ago. A. are studying B. have studied C. will study D. study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从三年前就在同一所学校学习。since three years ago 自从 3 年前， 表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故答案为 B。 点睛：since 的用法：译作“自从…以来”，(1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求：谓 v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求：谓 v.用现在完成时，而且 须是延续性动词。(3)接时间状语从句：如 I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. 要求：主句的谓 v.用现在完成时， 而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓 v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。 总之，since 用作介词的简单句，时态为现在完成时；since 用作连词，引导时间状语从句， 从句用一般过去时，而主句用现在完成时。 8. — Mum, where is Dad? — He _______ a newspaper in the bedroom now. B. reads C. will read D. is A. read reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪儿？——他现在正在卧室里看报纸。根据答语中的时间 状语 now 和问句中“爸爸在哪儿”判断，答语要用现在进行时，故答案选 D。 9. My classmates ________ as volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend. B. worked C. will work D. are A. work working 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的同学上周末在科学博物馆做志愿者。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选 B。
    10. —What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the classroom. B. have cleaned C. will clean D. was A. clean cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我们打篮球时你在干什么？——我正在打扫教室。 考查时态辨析。根据“What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?”可知问句主句用过去进行时，答句也用过去进行时，此处表示“昨天下午当你 们在打篮球时我正在打扫教室”。故选 D。 11. Now computers ________ in many ways in our life and they are very useful. B. used C. are used D. were A. use used 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：现在计算机在我们的生活中被用于许多方面，他们是非常有用的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 computers 是动 作 use 的承受者，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。 12. —Can you tell me ________ to London? —Sure. Next month. A. when you will travelB. when you travelled C. when will you travelD. when did you travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗？——当然可以。下个月。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 CD；根据“Sure. Next month.”可知， 上文宾语从句用一般将来时，故选 A。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共 8 分）
    阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最 佳选项。 Smiling One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness ____13____”, and they wanted to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did made everyone ____14____. Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla carried a big bag to the classroom. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said ____15____. On seeing this, everyone was filled with expectation, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher with a big smile. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took an instant camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ____16____ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ____17____ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished, she pointed at the ____18____. “Oh, So it’s…” “Yes!”, interrupted Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” She opened the bag and photos of different smiles fell out. The rest of the class wanted to ____19____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain
    of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送) to them, and in return, every person responded with a smile of their own. She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you ____20____ you are sending a gift to the world. 13. A. players B. visitors C. learners collectors 14. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened worried 15. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily patiently 16. A. appeared B. left C. drew reminded 17. A. offered B. sold C. told reported D. D. D. D. D. 18. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 19. A. guess B. forget C. remember 20. A. succeed B. correct C. smile D. know D. check 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis 给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla 以一种 独特的方式传递了自己的理解，那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。 【13 题详解】 句意：她的学生是“快乐收藏家”，他们想看看当他们试图给周围的人带来快乐时，会发生 什么。 players 玩家；visitors 参观者；learners 学习；collectors 收藏者。根据后文“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far”可知，是收集，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 句意：作为家庭作业的一部分，所有的学生都做了非常棒的事情，但卡拉·查默斯所做的让 每个人都感到惊讶。
    surprised 惊讶的；excited 激动的；frightened 害怕的；worried 担心的。根据“As part of their homework, all the students did really wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did made everyone”可知，前后句转折，大家对卡拉带来的袋子感到惊讶，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 句意：“在这个袋子里，我收集了所有的快乐，”她高兴地说。 sadly 悲伤地；angrily 生气地；happily 开心地；patiently 耐心地。根据“On seeing this, everyone was filled with expectation”可知，大家充满期待，所以卡拉很高兴地说，故 选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，这时卡拉拍了张照片，卡拉的照片立刻从相机里出来，她 把照片和一张纸一起递给了埃利斯小姐。 appeared 出现；left 离开；drew 画画；reminded 提醒。根据“A big smile...on her face” 可知，脸上出现了笑容，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，这时卡拉拍了张照片，卡拉的照片立刻从相机里出来，她 把照片和一张纸一起递给了埃利斯小姐。 offered 提供；sold 卖；told 告诉；reported 报道。根据“and she...it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper”可知，此处是“offer sth to sb”短语，意为“提供某物给某人”， 故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意：老师默默地读着纸上的字，读完后，她指着袋子。 box 盒子；bag 袋子；camera 照相机；pocket 口袋。此处指老师读完后指着卡拉的袋子，故 选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：班上的其他同学都想知道卡拉是如何创造出如此巨大的幸福链的。 guess 猜；forget 忘记；remember 记得；know 知道。根据“The rest of the class wanted to...how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness.”可知， 班上的其他同学都想知道卡拉是如何创造出来的，故选 D。 【20 题详解】
    句意：她成功地传播了对微笑真理的理解，即每次你微笑，你就给这个世界送去了一份礼物。 succeed 成功；correct 纠正；smile 微笑；check 检查。根据“She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth”可知，此处强调微笑的重要性，故选 C。 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分, 共 26 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选 项。 A Different Ways to Save Energy What are some good ways to save energy? We have interviewed some teenagers around the world and they talk about some ways that everyone can do to save energy. Li Hua from China “We should recycle and reuse more in our life. It is a good way to reduce energy by recycling what we can. It’s very important for us to save energy because the energy on the earth is limited. Mike from America “We should save water around our house. Finding ways to save water at home can help you save energy. Some quick ways to save water include: taking shorter showers and turning off taps when you’re not using. We should save energy all the time because energy is very useful in our life.” Maria from Germany “Lights, televisions and computers use lots of energy. You can save energy by turning off lights when you leave a room, turning off the television when you are done watching. We could save lots of money by saving energy each year.”
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