2004 年上海华东师范大学中国古代史及中国地理考研真题 中国古代史 一.名词解释∶（共 48 分，每小题 8 分） 封禅 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 周公旦 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二里头文化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 复社 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 庆历新政 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 

齐民要术 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二.简述题∶（共 64 分，每小题 16 分） 1.马端临《文献通考》称∶"古今国计之富莫如隋"，请分析隋朝迅速致富的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.请对"武周政治"试加评述。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.简述杨炎"两税法"的主要内容及其历史意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.简述朱熹的理学思想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三.论述题∶（共 38 分） 论述明清两朝专制皇权不断加强的过程及其对中国历史的影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 中国地理 一.从地表景观的分异规律，看中国现代自然地理系统的结构与动力。（40 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二.中国西北地区的自然环境评价及开发整治的主要问题。（40 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三.中国东北地区的资源禀赋与产业结构之关联。（30） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 四.从区位与社会经济条件，比较珠江三角洲地区与长江三角洲地区的经济发展 状态。（40 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________