2004 年上海华东师范大学植物学考研真题 一、名词解释∶（每小题 4 分，共 60 分） 孢子叶穗和孢子囊（举例） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 珠领和珠鳞 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 果心线 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 鸟趾状复叶 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 合蕊柱 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 浆片 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 杯状聚伞花序 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 特立中央胎座 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 上向覆瓦状排列 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 假二叉分枝 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 枝隙 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 叶镶嵌 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 潜伏芽 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 假荫苞 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 粉芽 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、问答题∶（共 90 分） 1. 试述世代交替与核相交替的异同，并举出一种只具核相交替，不具世代交替的植物名称。 （10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2. 以检索表的方式写出蔷薇科四个亚科的区别。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_________________________________________ 3. 被子植物的主要分类系统有哪些?试举三例，叙述它们的主要观点。（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4. 最早登陆的一批蕨类植物它们的形态结构有哪些方面向着适应陆生生活方向改变?（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5. 鞭毛菌亚门是低等真菌，此亚门的原始性表现在哪些方面?写出一种代表菌的名称。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 6. 举例说明绿藻门植物有性生殖方式的多样性。（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 7. 试述禾本科植物根、茎、叶、花的形态结构特征（10 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 8. 叙述被子植物大、小孢子的形成过程，它们是如何发育成雌雄配子体和雌雄配子的。（10 分） 

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