2012年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷选择题（共 74 分） I.单项填空（本题共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，共 16 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries. A.in B.of C.for D.with 3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me? A.go B.am going C.have gone D.went 4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition. A.None C.All 5.Do not use so much water. It's ____. B.Neither D.Both A.healthy B.useful C.wasteful D.rude 6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China. A.medal B.prize D.record 7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry! A.do B.use C.eat D.see 8.Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____. A.clearly B.regularly C.easily D.carefully 9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car. A.can B.must C.may D.might 10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain.. A.theme B.price C.owner D.writer 11.Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do. A.so B.until C.although D.because 12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past. A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common 13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003. A.went out B.came up C.grew up D.came out 14.Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today. A.but B.so C.or D.and 15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. A.stopped B.continued C.for got D.enjoyed 16.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. -____ A.Don't mention it. B.Never mind. C.Of course not. D.No problem.

II.完形填空（一）（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 1 0 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keep your dream When Robert was a student in high school, his teacher asked him to write a composition about what he wanted to do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven- page composition about his _17_ of owning a horse ranch（养马场）. He _18_ about it in detail（详细地）, and he even drew a picture of a 200- acre（亩） ranch. The next day he handed it in to his _19_. Two days later he got his composition back. On the first page was a larger F with a note（批注） that _20_, “See me after class.” Robert went to see his teacher after class and asked,“_21_ did I get an F?” The teacher said, “You have no money. Your parents have no money. Ownig a horse ranch _22_ a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy the _23_. There's no way you could ever do it. _24_ you write a composition again, I will change your _25_.” Robert went back home and thought about it long and hard. The next day he handed in the same composition, making no changes _26_. He said to his teacher, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.” Now, Robert owns a 200-acre horse ranch. B.project B.wrote B.father B.told B.Why B.saves B.houses B.Although B.grade B.at least 17.A.plan 18.A.worried 19.A.mother 20.A.read 21.A.How 22.A.makes 23.A.horses 24.A.Because 25.A.idea 26.A.at once III.阅读理解（一）（本题共 19 小题，每小题 2 分，共 38 分） A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 C.reason C.cared C.teacher C.replied C.When C.needs C.farms C.While C.goal C.as usual D.dream D.talked D.partner D.printed D.Where D.raises D.stores D.If D.decision D.at all Post your problems on the blog（博客） and get other bloggers' advice! ASK THE BLOG! ***** My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do? Helen,USA ***** Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Thay're much older than

you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend! Emily, Australia ***** Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 y ears! Tom, Canada ***** Helen, why should your parents do all the washing- up? You should help around the h ouse- it's only fair. I don't think you should change your appearance（外表）though. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Simon, England ***** 27.What is Helen's problem? A.Her parents treat her badly. B.She always worries about her parents. C.Her parents don't care about her feelings. D.she wouldn't like to do what her parents ask. 28.In Emily's opinion, Helen should ____. A.respect her parents B.give her parents money C.understand her parents D.live with her parents together 29.Simon suggests that Helen should ____. A.wear smart clothes B.help with housework C.do all the washing-up D.change her appearance 30.From the bloggers' advice , we may guess Helen is ____. A.a teenager B .an American girl C.a university student D.a girl with many friends 31.Helen's problem can be thought as “____”. A.a special event C.a private secret B.a growing worry D.a terrible experience Passage 2 Animals United Animals United is a 3D German（德国的） cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Ho lger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood（洪

水）. However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become up set and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river. Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam （拦河坝）has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger. This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world. 32.The story of Animals United took place ____. A.in Asia 33.The animals become worried, because ____. D.in Germany B.in Africa C.in America A.the year's flood is coming B.they will have no water to drink C.there is going to be a fight with humans D.their grasslands were taken up by other animals 34.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ____. A.humans set up a dam B.the river is becoming dry C.all the animals are in danger D.the world is getting warmer 35.Humans are warned not to ____. A.damage na ture C.pollute the environment D.do harm to the grasslands B.kill any animals 36.The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ____. A.it's our duty to protect animals B.humans and animals should live in peace C.humans should care about the environment D.it's time to think about animals' living environment Passage 3 The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren't allowed to use the US network, and when they we re allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos. The world Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.

So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The world Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents. The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and quic ker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it's so slow! It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet? 37. The Internet was first invented for ____. A.scientific work B.American army C.businesspeople D.American government 38.The World Wide Web was invented to ____. A.communicate with others B.create, see and read documents C.send and receive scientific documents D.send and receive simple text without photos 39.The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ____. A.in the 1970s C.in the late of 1980s B.in the 1990s D.by the year 2000 40.The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ____. A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV B.radio and TV will b e replaced by computers C.the use of the Internet spreade very quickly D.people spend much more time on the Internet 41.The best title of the passage may be “____”. A.The effect of the greatest invention B.The development of the Internet C.The movement of new technology D.The history of the World Wide Web B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项） Passage 4 Note- taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. _42_ If your teacher writes notes on the blackborad, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. _43_ For example, some teachers may focus on（关注） lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackborad. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. _44_ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Com paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. _45_ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test. A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. B.It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful. C.However, m ost students don't know how to take notes. D. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed. E.Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class. F.Different teachers do things differently. IV.情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） Shop assistant: Hello can I help you? Betty: Yes. _46_ Shop assistant: Oh,we've got some jackets over here. _47_ Betty: I like this one in blue. _48_ Shop assistant: Yes. But only in red. Betty: How do you think of the red one will look on me? Shop assistant: Well, put it on. Right. _49_ Betty: Mmm. It's the right size but it's a bit bright. _50_ Shop assistant: $60. Betty: Mmm, I'll think about it. A.It looks OK! B.You may try it on. C.What size do you wear? D.How much is it? E.Come this way. F.I want a jacket. G.Have you got this jacket in a larger size, please? 第 II 卷非选择题（共 66 分） V.完形填空（二）（本题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A.根据对话内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。（每词限用一次） decide be family act good say play long Tony's Mum: How was the play? Tony: Well, I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a _51_ time to stay still. Tony's Mum: Was it in English? Tony: Yes, it was _52_ by the Beijing English Theatre Company.

Tony's Mum: What was the best bit? Tony: The fight between the two _53_ and their servants! And the actors who played the roles of Romeo and Juliet _54_ superb! But it's sad at the end, because Juliet loves Romeo, but her father has _55_ she must marry someone else. So they both decide to kill themselves. Tony's Mum: “A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.” Tony: OK, I'm impressed. Can you recite any more lines? Tony's Mum: No, that's all I can remember. Did you have a _56_ seat? Tony: Well, it was hard to see the _57_ at the back. The best place to sit is in the front row. Tony's Mum: could you hear the dialogue? Tony: I guessed what they were _58_ but their voices weren't very loud. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand. Tony's Mum: The best way is to read the play before you see it. B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词） The World's Highest Waterfall——Angel Falls The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain season. There is no _59_ leading you to the bottom of the Angel Falls. _60_ the Angel Falls, there are rainforests. The Waterfall is about 150m wide and 979m high. It is the highest waterfall in the world. In 1931, an American explorer called James Crawford Angel died there because of the plane crash. To _61_ him, people called the waterfall the Angel Falls. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds around the Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location（地点）. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up is just the Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls, but only a few _62_ people can get the full view of the waterfall. _63_ who takes the plane to visit the Angel Falls can get a certificate（证书） printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one? VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 passage 5 A student who teaches how to give Taking part in charity（慈善） is not just for grown- up people. Children can do it too!Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate（捐赠） to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature（早产的） in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital. Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Mic hael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others.

“It wan't really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.” “It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin's classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology（新生儿科学部门）, went to Melvin's school to accept the money. The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.” 64.How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work? ____ 65.What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital? ____ 66.What did Melvin's teacher and classmates think of ____ 67.“When they leave, we call them graduates.” Who does “they” refer to? ____ 68.What can you learn from Melvin? ____ VII.写 A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 69.同学们请注意，在博物馆里不要吵闹。 his behavior? Listen up, everyone!____ 70.这些鞋质量很好，并且价格也不高。 These shoes are of good quality. What's more,____ 71.完成这项工作需要五年的时间。 ____ 72.能跟我说说你最喜欢哪本书吗？ ____ 73.昨天老师要求我们每人写一篇日记。 ____ B.书面表达（共 20 分） 74.初中毕业在即，相信同学们在英语学习的过程中都会有不同的经历和感受。某英语学习报“特别关注”栏目本期开设的话题是“It is … to learn English”。请你用英语写一篇短文，为该栏目投稿。要求：（1）将题目补充完整；（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；（4）词数不少于 80 词。

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