2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案一、基础知识与运用 (共 20 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 20 分) A)单项填空从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. English is _________ useful language. We should learn it well. A, a 2. — __________ does Mrs. Li wash her car? D. (不填 ) C. the B. an —Once a week A How long 3. The 12th National Games ________ in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare B. How often D. How soon C. How far yourself to be a volunteer( 志愿者 )? B. is held A. holds 4. We need some more coffee There is only__________ left. A. too many 5. It ______usually _______ at this time of year, but today it is raining C. will be held D. will hold B. too much C. a little D. e few heavily. A. is; raining 6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and D. doesn't; rain C. has; rained B won't; rain wait__________. A. slowly 7. —Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago? B. quietly C. quickly D. happily —No, they are_______. B. cheaper C. cheapest A. cheap 8. The __________ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad. A. cook 9. You _________jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous. A. can 10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city_______ we have many of them D. the cheapest D. mustn't B. table C. can't C. food D. tool B. must here. A. though 11. The exhibition shows _________ 200 paintings of young, exciting artists B. because C. when D. if from France. A. at 12. After the stud ents____________ their exams, C. about B. with a party. C. joined B. failed A. passed 13. —Peter has hurt his leg. —Oh, _________ ! A. good news 14. —I wonder ___________ pet fish. B. well done C. thank you D. in they celebrated by having D. gave D. that' s terrible —They are a pleasure to watch.. A. why people keep C. where people keep B. why do people keep D. where do people keep

15. It is reported that people throw __________ plastic bags along this street everyday. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of B) 补全对话从方框 A～G 中选出可以填入对话空白处(16～20)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 17 A: Hello, Doris . Let's go to the movies this afternoon. B: Sorry, I've got to do the washing. But what about coming to help me? 16 A: Well, er, that might be difficult. B: A: Um, ah, I don't know how to use a washing machine. B：No problem~ We haven't got one. A：Yes, but you see, er, I ' m a boy. B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I'll never go to the movies with you 18 19 again. A: 20 A. Boys don't wash clothes. B. We use our hands. C. Why? D. Then we can finish early and go. E. Perhaps we'll go shopping. F. I' m coming immediately to see you. G. So do I. 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题．每小题 l 分；满分 l5 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance (缩短距离 ) between 21 . NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music .The Heaven and Earth Challenge{(天地 the soft drinks company people of different countries. super-star Jay Chou to create a song 之斗)}. The song is used in the recent advertisement Sprite, and the two superstars shot ( 拍摄 ) the advertisement 24 on TV. 22 23 The song was written by Jay, whose favorite 25 creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe the love for basketball and 26 心 ) about them selves. Jay 27 28 as a rapper ( 说唱歌手 ). The basketball star is very confident with his play. love 30 … My part is talk, it's very relaxing and I did a A﹡.''Kobe was very happy to 32 first is basketball. It expresses encourages young people to be more confident（信 that he learned a lot from Kobe’s sports spirit the role "I job, it must be with Jay. "1 fell in love with Jay's music since 29 31 33 his songs," Kobe added. People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. 34 from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity (慈善 ) that helps All improve educational facilities (设备) in 35 21. A. American B. Canadian areas in China. C. Japanese D. British

B. at last C, luckily D. together D sold D. from C. used C, for B. named B, on C. thing C, still C, said 22, A. shown 23, A. with 24, A. as usual 25, A. time 26: A. also 27, A, told 28. A, why 29, A, gets 30. A, you 31. A. common 32. A. live 33. A. trying 34. A. songs 35. A. poor 三、阅读理解 (共 18 小题，A 节每小题 l .5 分，B 节每小题 l 分，满分 25 分) B, sport B, then B, spoke B, whether B. sees B. them B. great B. go B. knowing B. money B. rich C, it C. little C. stay C. hearing C. papers C. famous C, unless C, thinks D. play D, soon D, talked D, when D, sends D. myself D. important D. work D. writing D. wishes D, good A) 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Air Air has no smell. Air has no taste, But when the wind blows, You feel it on your face. Look at a kite,

Or a plane in the air. How do they stay there? They ride on air. How does a balloon Rise in the air, And lift people up? It uses hot air. We need air to breathe, We need air to survive (生存). And when we breathe it, It keeps us alive. 36. Do you think that we can see air? A.Yes, it’s very nice. C. Yes, it has taste. B. No, but we can breathe it. D. No, but we can smell it. 37. What does the underlined word "They" refer to ( 指的是)? A. Wind and air. C. A kite and a plane. B. Smell and taste. D. Wind and clouds. 38. A balloon can lift people up with_________. A. hot air C. smell B. soft wind D. taste 39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us? A. We need air sometimes. B. It's hard to stay in the air. C. Air is too little to waste. D. Air is very important to us. B] One day, Tom decided to play a trick on ( 戏弄 ) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road. Tom said, “Could you help me, please?" He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure ( 测量 ) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. "It's just for a few minutes," he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner. Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building He asked her to hold the rope, too. "Yes, certainly," she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people. The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. "They are very silly!" said Tom. Then Tom's Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn't see her coming. "You

naughty( 淘气的)boys!" she said. She smacked ( 打一巴掌)Tom and sent him home. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B. try measuring the building 40. How many people are there in the story? A. Two. 41 Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to ________ A. play a trick on them C. get help from them 42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching? A. Around the corner. C. Behind the wall. 43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very ___________. A. angry 44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story? B. Near the building. D. Far from the road. D. do a project for school B. excited C. surprised D, sad A. a; b; c B. b; c; a C. c; a; b D. b; a; c C Making peace at lunchtime It was my first day at school. I felt nervous and went to all my classes with no friends. I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then, finally, the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun. In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab(穆斯林女性)on her head, and though I am Jewish ( 犹太人 ),we got along fine. I was so happy when she said: "Sit with us at our table." She pointed to the table next to the door. So I agreed. I took my tray（餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone touched my arm. "Hey, I saw you on the bus," said a tail girl in a long skirt. "1 see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us." At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs ( 阿拉伯人 )with the Jews. I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to (坚持) his or her own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind? And so I turned this girl down, and went with the first, and there was no enmity (敌意). I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me. 45. When do you think the story happened to the writer?

A. On her first day at school. B. During her first class at school. C. After lunchtime at sch ool. D. Before waiting in the lunch line. 46. The girl who wore a hijab on her head is ____________. A. the Spanish C. the Russians 47. The writer didn't know what the tall girl meant until she______________. A. sat with her C. looked around 48. Which of the following can best expla in why the lunchroom was a map of B the Arabs D. the Jews D. walked across the floor B. got a star necklace the world? A. Suddenly someone touched my arm. B. The Spanish only sat with other Sp anish. C. I listened carefully to all the lessons. D. Everyone was so blind in the lunchroom. 49. The writer gives us a 9ood example in making peace because she A. realised how wars got started . B. didn’t get along well with others C. pointed to the table next to the door D. built a bridge between two worlds B)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系．用字母 A、B、C、D 重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。 Before you attend an interview, you should do some preparation. This will not only give you confidence, but will also help make the interview a success. 50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you are very nervous and shy. Communication between eyes is important in an interview. 51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does If the company has a website, Does it provide a service? it make or design things? visit website and find out a little more about the company. 52. You should also prepare one or two questions. At the end of the interview, it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions. It can be a simple question like "When will you let me know if I've been successful? " If you do not have any questions, the interviewer may think that you are not very interested in the job. 53. Before you go into the interview room, knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that you are polite. Then you will probably hear someone say "Come in!" and you will know it is time to go into the room.. At the end of the interview, shake the interviewer's hand Remember to thank the interviewer before you leave. 四、回答问题与完成句子 (期 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A

55. What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO? 56. In which country is Old Pier Road? 57. How many telephone numbers are given in the advertisement? Scorpio( 天蝎座 ) October 24 — November 22 B Scorpios are clever and mysterious (神秘的). They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals (目标 ). While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which helps them to get more experience. Gemini ( 双子座 ) May 21 — June 21 It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky (天上掉馅饼) ,they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give Lip easily in the face of difficulties. Leo ( 狮子座 ) July 23 — August 22 Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent (独立的). They are good at learning and can do many different jobs. Because of their strong self-confidence, sometimes they can easily deal with difficult situations. They can be good leaders and managers. The horoscopes (星座) are just for fun. Don't take them seriously. 58. Which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22? 59. When are Geminis born? 60 Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes? 61. How are Scorpios? 62. Who won't give up easily in front of difficulties? 63. What suggestion does the passage give us? C Robot guides the blind Guide dogs are good friends and helpers for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can also do the same job.

NSK, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at work on a robot guide dog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll (滚动) around on the floor. It can also lift its legs to climb up and down stairs. Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips(手柄). The robot also talks in a woman's voice to let its human owner know what's going on. Such robots will probably never take the pla ce of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go. 五、短文填空(共 1 5 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 l 5 分) A) 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 around nice b ut secret size when oldest since says Rosie is a cat in a small village in Britain. Because of her small , many people think she is a kitten. But Rosie has been living at a bar (酒吧)in the village 70 the 1980s. And she has just reached her 25th birthday. Now, Rosie is one of the 71 cats in Britain. Rosie is so happy when people are 72 . Rosie is special. She's a real lady and very kind and happy even "We've had ether cats ever the years, the Christine Dilworth, Rosie's owner She thinks that smell of the to long life is being happy and, of course, the 69 73 children are pulling at her," 75 Rosie's beer( 啤酒)in the bar. 76 74 77 B )阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In Seoul, there is a technology museum, it gives people some 78 (idea) about what our life will be like in the future. The museum has 79 (second) parts, "Dream" and "Play". The former (前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future, and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today. 80 In the museum, we can see ( clear ) that our life in the future will 81 be fantastic. The walls in our house will be one big screen. Nowadays, it (take) a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house. In the future, all it will take is moving our arms. (Our) only need to sweep the wall and the "wallpaper" will change to a 六、综合阅读 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) ( difference ) picture immediately. 82 83 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 84～93 小题。 A May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日). Why is student nutrition important?

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