2012年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语真题及答案一、语言知识运用 1．单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 1．( ) I feel nervous before the exam .I believe you are the best. ( ) A. Take it easy B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Thank you 2．( ) Kitty, do you know new art club in your school? 3．( 4．( 5. ( 6．( 7．( 8．( 9．( Sure. I’m one of its members. C. the A. / ? B. an D. a )Would you like some Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A. meat ) the pet cat in your hand is very lovely. Is it C. chicken B. orange D. bread ? Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend as her birthday present. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his B. feel ) when th e national flag goes up, it makes me A. felt ) many children like watching the TV show named pleasantGoatandBigBig Wolf(喜洋洋与灰太狼). They think it’s A. boring ) shall we go to the mountains tomorrow? C. surprising D. terrible C. to feel B. funny D. his proud. . OK, I am busy. B. until A. since ) Look at the sign! A. couldn’t ) The soup A. tastes B. mustn’t salty. We need to add some water to it. C. must D. needn’t B. sounds C. smells D. looks C. when We D. unless swim here. It’ dangerous. ( ) 10．Peter’s mother is worried her son’s eyes. He plays online games too much. ( ( ( ( A. with B. at C. about D. of ) 11. Last year was a hard time for my friend Jack, but he didn’t hope. A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up ) 12. What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies A. what B. where are about Chinese history. C. who D. which ) 13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ? It’s next to the supermarket. A. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is ) 14. Have you ever been to Singapore? B. where was the nearest bank D. where the nearest bank was Yes, I there last year with my friend.

A. went B. have been C. have gone D. go ( ) 15. have you lived in this beautiful city? For six years. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much Ⅱ. 补全对话（共 10 分，每空 1 分）（A）根据对话内容，从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表答案的字母写在题后的横线上。 J=John）（D=Dick J：Hello! May I speak to Dick? D：Yes, speaking. 16. J：This is John. 17. D：I’m at home. I have to look after my mother. J：18. D：She is ill. She has a bad cold. J：19. D：Yes. The doctor said my mother should stay at home, take some medicine and Has she seen a doctor? have a good rest. I’ll help you if necessary. J：20. D：Thank you. It’s very kind of you. 16． (B) 在下面对话的横线上填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词）。使对话完整。 18. 19. 20. 17. A：Hello, Kate! I’m doing a survey about learning English. Can I ask you some questions? ? . B：21. A：22. B：I learn English by reading aloud. I am crazy while learning it. A：23. B：I like surfing the Internet and e-mailing people in English. A：24. B：Yes , it can improve my English. A：Sounds great. I hope you can be more successful.25. B：You are welcome. ？ ? Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共 15 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在横线上。（共 11 分，局部翻译每小题 1 分，句子翻译每小题 2 分） 26. 我通过电视收看运动节目。 I watch sports shows . 27. 我打算长大时成为一名飞行员。 Whe n I , I’m going to be a pilot. 28. 我们相信，美好的梦想会成为现实。 We believe that good dreams can 29. 实际上，你应该多与你父母交谈。 .

，you are supposed to talk more with your parents. 30. Lucy 比她姐姐更外向。 Lucy is than her sister. 31. 你介意把音乐的音量调低吗？ 32. 如果你去参加这次聚会，你会玩得很开心。 33. 为什么不给你妈妈买条围巾呢？（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在短文后面的横线上。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分） In the US, everyone likes to wear jeans. Thy are nice to wear and look good. 34. Thy were first made in America over 100 years ago! Davis was German. He was a clothes maker. 35. He wanted to make pants that didn’t break easily. He worked hard at it and soon found a kind of cloth. It was so strong that it could be used for making overalls(工作服). But it was expensive. So he asked a rich American called Jacob for help. They started to work on the jeans in 1873. Everyone wanted them. Their jeans are still popular around the world today. 34. 35. Ⅳ. 完形填空（共 20 分，每空 1 分）（A）根据短文内容，从各个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表答案的字母填在题前括号内。 Long long ago, a the palace, he was very surprised. In order to He 王) of the turtles gave him a warm welcome. The young ma was very everything. young man saw some children beating a turtle at seaside. him, the king(国 with 38 39 After dinner, the king said,“I’ll give you two boxes, you can open only one. You mustn’t open both of them. Don’t forget it!”“All right,”the young man promised(承诺).At this time, a large wave(浪) sent him of the sea to the seaside again. 40 41 42 he went home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was now.” Then he thought, 44 be expensive, too.” He could not wait any box.. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m “Things in the other box longer. So he opened 45 at once. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 43 ( ) 36. A. across （ ( ( ( ( ( ）37. A. left ) 38. A. thank ) 39. A. pleased ) 40. A. so ) 41 A. out ) 42 A. After B. away B. reached B. beat B. careful B. or B. in B. Because C. into C. arrived C. help C. angry C. as C. behind C. While D. out D. gets to D. believe D. strict D. but D. Under D. Since

B. rich C. sad ) 43. A poor ) 44. A. can’t ) 45. A. another ( ( ( (B)根性短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确、并把答案写在题 C. must C. the others D. mustn’t D. others B. couldn’t B. the other D. angry 后的横线上（每个词只能用一次）。 save she teacher but cross lively hospital hurt as on Zhang Lili is a teacher in Heilongjiang Province. She was injured seriously after saving two students on May 8, 2012. Zhang and her students were 46 the road just outside the school gate when a school bus rushed towards the students. Zhang pushed both students out of danger, 48 47 and later had to be amputated(截肢) above the knees. Zhang is now in . Doctors are trying their best 50 she herself fell down. Her legs were badly 49 her. Zhang was born 51 She often bought many things for her students with 52 a 53 of her life. and cheerful young woman. She regarded her job 54 January 19, 1984. She has been a teacher for about five years. own money. Zhang was once the most important part The young 55 act(行为) has moved(感动) more and more people. She was named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens(网民)。 49. 54. 46． 51． Ⅴ。阅读理解（共 40 分） 48. 53. 47. 52. 50. 55. （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表答案的字母填在题前括号内。（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） Passage 1 The following four advertisements are from Star Evening News, Mar 8th, 2012 Piano lessons Jim, an excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. ￥100 an hour. Call Jim at 86083957 Free parking and soft drinks you spend ＄100 in Happy Store, you will If receive free drinks. ＄200 or more, six hours of free parking. Call 31388888 for more information. Lost cat House for sale Small size, black and white hair. Answer you when you call it Mimi. Thank you for returning it. Call Linda at 315161222. A beautiful house with a small garden. Wonderful sea sights out of the windows. QQ: 86153788. Call Miss Smith at 13819315345. ( ( ( ) 56. If you spend 100 yuan, you can . A. get a piano lesson C. get free drinks B. get 6 hours of free parking D. get a lost cat ) 57. How can you contact(联系) the owner of the house for more information? A. By visiting Mrs. Smith. C. By making a phon e call. B. By sending a letter. D. By calling Linda. ) 58. Who can teach children to play the guitar?

call ( ( A. Miss Smith B. Jim C. Linda D. Happy Store ) 59. When you find a small cat with black and white hair, you may . A. 86083957 B. 31388888 C. 86153788 D. 315161222 ) 60. Where are these advertisements from? A. China Daily. C. Changjiang Evening News. B. New York Times. D. Star Evening News. Passage 2 Elena Desserich was a beautiful girl with a lovely smile. She loved drawing and writing. And she loved her parents and her little sister, Gracie. Elena wanted to be an artist, but she didn’t have the chance any more. One year ago, Elena had a cancer. “The doctors tell us that she has 135 days to live,” Elena’s father Keith Desserich, said. Elena had to stay at the hospital and she began to draw her smiling family. Then her body became worse and she couldn’t say a word. Elena died. Elena’s parents Keith and Brooke were very sad to lose their daughter. But they soon found that she left many notes in their house. “They are between CDs or between books on our desks,” said Keith, “We start to read them and they all say ‘I love you Mom, Dad and Gracie.’” （） 61。 Elena died because . A. she had a car accident C. the doctors didn’t want to save her B. she had a cancer D. something was wrong with her heart ( ( ( ( ) 62. Elena left A. love notes for her family. B. CDs C. books D. a diary ) 63. Ele an’s mother’s name is . A. Rose B. Keith C. Gracie D. Brooke ) 64. Elena wrote to people in her family. A. one B. two C. three D. four ) 65. which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Elena had a brother. C. Elena loved drawing. B. Elena loved smiling. D. Elena was a pretty girl. Passage 3 “who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin ’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online. More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD

players. You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return them.” ) 66. What are the most popular online? A. Candies and DVD players. C. Clothing and home-use products. B. Treasure products. D. Clothes and books. ) 67. Taobao is . A. a shopping mall C. an online shopper ) 68. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) ”。 A. the shop owners D. China’s largest website B. an online shopping site B. products C. sellers D. online shops ( ( ( “ ( ) 69. What does the writer think of shopping online? A. It’s safe B. It’s dangerous C. It’s scary D. We don’t know ( ) 70. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Wang Lin’n life C. Shopping online is not safe B. Online shopping in China D. China’s online shoppers Passage 4 Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper. There was a big black dot(点) in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and asked, “What can you see, children?” All the children watched the black dot. “ A black dot,” they answered quickly. “But can’t you see this piece of white paper? The black dot is like unlucky things in our life. If we only see the dark dot, how can we be happy?” The classroom was very quiet at the moment. Miss Green took out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle. “what can you see, kids?” she asked the children with a smile on her facc. “A white dot,” the children answered loudly. Miss Green smiled, “My children, although we may be happy or worried in our life, it is just like the clouds in the sky. The clouds can lift(消散) quickly and the sun can come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.” ( ( ( ( ) 71. What does Miss Green do? A. A doctor B. A shop assistant C. A teacher D. A student ) 72 . Where is the black dot? A. In the middle of the black paper. C. In the middle of the white paper B. On the right of the white paper. D. On the left of the black paper. ) 73. How many pieces of paper did Miss Green show the kids? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ) 74. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the article? A. Miss Green likes white. B. Miss Green likes black

C. Miss Green is telling jokes. D. Miss Green wants the kids to be positive(积极的) in their life ( ) 75. What does this article want to tell us？ A． We should see the white dot in the black paper. B． We should see the black dot in the white paper. C． We are like the clouds. D． Life is always beautiful although sometimes it’s terrible. (B)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务，将答案写在问题下面的横线上（共 20 分，每小题 2 分） Passage 5 Where salt is from We can’t live without salt. We need salt in our food. Without enough salt in the food, we will get ill. Animals need salt, too. They need salt to grow strong and fast. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let seawater in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan, China. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars(罐) over fire. In this way, they can get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places any more. Another way to get salt is from salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big in the northwest of our country, The salt in a big lake will be enough for all the people in our country for hundreds of years. 根据短文内容，简答下面的问题。 76. What will happen if we don’t have enough salt in our food? 77. Do Animals need salt? 78. How many ways are there to get salt in China? 79. Where is most of the salt from in China? 80. Is it necessary to worry that there won’t be enough salt in China? Why? Passage 6 As a Chinese-American student, I have much to say about the value differences Chinese value(价值观) and American value between the two countries. American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask money from their parents. So American kids spend more money than they have, but Chinese kids spend less money and they have money left in the bank.

American parents think going to an expensive and famous college is not useful. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good colleges even if it means that they have to sell everything they have. American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the right time. Chinese students aren’t allowed to do so in middle or high school. American parents support and encourage their children all the time while Chinese parents think that criticism(批评) is the best love in the world. So American parents only look at their children’s good side. Chinese parents seem to only see their children’s bad side. I don’t want to say which culture is better because both cultures have their pros and cons. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 Differences 81. Chinese value Money Education Making friends They make money 82. and spend more than they have. They get money from their parents and spend less money. It’s 83. not . useful It is important to send their children to good colleges. Children can go out with their friends if they return at the right time don’t 84. Parents their children to do so when they are in middle or high school. The attitude to their children They support and encourage their children and only look at their children’s good side. think criticism 85. They than any other love in the world, so their children’s bad side. they only see Ⅵ. 书面表达。将作文写在后面的横线上。（共 20 分） ● 书面表达（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30 词左右。（共 5 分） “老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”这句经典名言鼓励着我们友爱互助。幸福老人院（Happy Old People’s Home）需要数名志愿者，要求志愿者有技能，有爱心，能和老人友好相处。请为老人院写一则招聘广告，联系电话：7360252。题目已给出。 Volunteers Wanted (B) 根据要求完成大作文，词数：60-80 词。（共 15 分）假如你的名字叫程功，三年的初中生活让你在母校成长与成熟，为了让你的学弟学妹们在母校能更加健康快乐成长，为了你的母校能发展得越来越好，请你根据图表所给信息，用英语给校长写一封信，以此来报母校对你的培养。开头和结尾已给出，不计

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