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2022-2023年辽宁朝阳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年辽宁朝阳高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
C. Today.
B. Milk.
C. Ice cream.
C. The police station.
B. Taste a cake.
C. Change her seat.
B. Clean the desk.
C. Finish the report.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What will Sue do for Bill?
A. Take him to hospital.
2. What is the woman likely to do next?
A. Quit smoking.
3. When did the man return from Paris?
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
4. What does the man need now?
A. Water.
5. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The train station.
B. The bus station.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will Jack do at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture.
7. How does the man usually go to school?
A. By taxi.
C. On foot.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan?
A. Boring.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Which does the woman like best?
A. The bathroom.
B. The kitchen.
11. What does the man say about the apartment?
A. It has a good view.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Hostess and guest.
C. Customer and salesman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
B. It’s a little small.
C. It’s out of style.
B. Call the woman.
C. Catch a bus.
B. Simple.
C. Interesting.
B. By bike.
B. Jane.
C. Ted.
C. The living room.
B. Excited.
C. Relaxed.
B. A student.
C. A song.
B. On the phone.
C. In the street.
B. About 16.
C. Over 30.
A. In a classroom.
14. How does Tom feel at first?
A. Worried.
15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?
A. Correct the mistakes.
B. Talk with his parents.
C. Be more careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school?
A. Only 13.
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To remember a famous singer.
B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To celebrate a European festival.
19. When can students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15.
B. In late September.
C. In early October.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C. In the music hall.
B. In the garden.
A
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while focusing on a specific subject. From math to creative writing, we have
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SPECIALTY CAMP
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for campers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun
and unique activities for them to try!
Tuition: 5 days $ 315(July 11~July 15)
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habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve, practice and play each
sport.
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DAY CAMP
In the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative
arts, and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor
activities and field trips that take advantage of resources(资源) in the local area.
Tuition: 5 days $ 350(August 1~August 5)
B. On June 27.
D. On August 1.
1. When does the camp registration start?
A. On May 24.
C. On July 5.
2. Which of the following may attract children most who love writing?
A. Day Camp.
C. Specialty Camp.
3. What is special about Day Camp?
A. It provides math classes.
C. It offers local field trips.
【答案】1. A
B. Sports Camp.
D. Academic Camp.
B. It is free for all students.
D. It lasts the longest time.
2. D
3. C
B
Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado.
When he got his yearbook(学校年刊)，he went up to people and asked them to sign his
yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from
classmates and two notes from his teachers. So, Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself,
“Hope you make some more friends. ”
Reading that note broke his mother’s heart. She took a photo of the note and
posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to
three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent
hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. “It’s so fun to have everyone
sign the yearbook, but for this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook.
It’s just heartbreaking,” Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next
day they were going to sign this kid’s yearbook.
The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody’s yearbook even
though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens,
people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody’s book. Many of the more than
100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even
phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing
Brody’s yearbook.
The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be
kind. “It makes me feel better now. I don’t know how to explain it. It makes me
feel better from the bottom of my heart,“ Brody said. ”It makes me feel like there’
s hope for the school, there’s hope for humanity and there’re a lot of good kids
in this world,“ his mother said.
4. Why did Brody write “Hope you make some more friends.” in his yearbook?
A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.
B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.
C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook.
D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.
5. How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody’s story?
A. From their teachers.
C. From the newspaper.
6. What was the result of the high schoolers’ effort to help Brody?
A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.
B. Almost 100 people signed Brody’s yearbook.
C. All of Brody’s classmates signed his yearbook.
D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.
7. Which word can best describe the three schoolers?
A. Warm-hearted.
【答案】4. D
B. Creative.
7. A
6. C
5. B
B. From the Internet.
D. From their classmates.
C. Generous.
D. Wise.
C
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by
the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金
斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s,
and only 29,000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group.
In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had
fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of
food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could
have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for
other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and
relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of
recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop
good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long
term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals
as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the
problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained
and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with
an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to
be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term
solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing
the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore,
it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental
goals.”
8. How does the author develop the first paragraph?
A. By telling a story.
C. By showing possible results.
B. By listing numbers.
D. By discussing different
B. They are lazier.
reasons.
9. How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental
change?
A. They are quicker.
C. They are slower.
10. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Discover.
Balance.
11. What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method?
A. Uncaring.
C. Positive.
Doubtful.
【答案】8. B
D. They are more inactive.
B. Disapproving.
C. Invent.
B. Solve.
9. A
10. B
11. C
D.
D.
D
Charles Darwin’s notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.
An anonymous (匿名的) person has returned Darwin’s two notebooks to the Cambridge
University library. The notebooks, which include Darwin ’ s 1837 Tree of Life
introductions, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag.
“My sense of relief at the notebooks’ safe return is great and almost impossible
to express,” said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.
The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had
just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part
of a coming exhibition (展览) called “Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life
is said to show Darwin’s thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species.
“Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans,” said
Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.
The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special
Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check
in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to
its right place, After a number of searches throughout the library over the years,
the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led
by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin
Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had
the result that the notebooks had been stolen.
Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. “We share
the university’s delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they
belong,” a Cambridge police spokesman said. “Our investigation (调查) remains open
and we are following up some lines of questions.”
12. When was the two notebooks’ loss first reported to the public?
A. In1837.
2020.
13. What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?
A. A librarian misplaced them.
B. They were lost at an exhibition.
C. In 2001.
B. In 2000.
D. In
C. The library did nothing to get them back.
D. They were important for us to understand the human history.
14. What will the local police do in the following days?
A. Dig out more valuable things.
B. Find more information about the notebooks.
C. Open a right place for the notebooks.
D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.
15. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Finally Returned
B. Darwin’s Notebooks Are Missing for Years
C. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found Soon
D. Efforts for Darwin’s Notebooks Have Been Made
【答案】12. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
15. A
13. D
14. B
Being positive doesn’t mean only having happy thoughts all the time. Everyone
has bad days. ___16___ Luckily, there are some ways to help you become more positive.
You can practice gratitude(感激). Make a list of things you’re grateful for.
Write down a few things that make you feel happy or grateful in a gratitude journal.
___17___ It could be something as simple as a beautiful, sunny day or a small gift
received from your friend.
___18___ Even if you’re not feeling happy, forcing yourself to smile can actually
make you feel better. Smiling helps let out chemicals in your brain that make you
feel happy and relaxed. Researchers have found that smiling not only helps produce
positive feelings, but it also helps people view the world from a more positive point
of view.
You can enjoy expectation. Find something to look forward to each day.
Researchers have found that having something positive to look forward to helps
improve mood and reduce stress. Whether visiting your favorite bookstore or enjoying
a cup of coffee with your friends, make sure to find something to look forward to
each day.___19___
You can use positive self-talk.___20___ Self-criticism(自我批判) is bound to
weaken your ability to look on the bright side. Researchers have found that switching
from negative self-talk to positive self-talk can help improve emotions and reduce
stress.
A. You can practice smiling.
B. They don’t have to be special or great things.
C. Thinking about happy things is good for our health.
D. You can make yourself be around with positive people.
E. Even the most positive people sometimes experience sadness and anger.
F. This will help keep you positive even when things aren’t going your way.
G. The things that you say to yourself influence the way you think about yourself.
【答案】16. E
19. F
20. G
17. B
18. A
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father
and work-related stress. I went back to____21____after taking one day off and was
having a very____22____, tear filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was____23____a busy street, I saw a homeless
man who____24____himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking out with no shoes.
A____25____wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking
and bought him some____26____and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke
up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____27____ when
two ladies____28____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that
homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they____29____told me how they_____30_____to
buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm
and_____31_____clothes. One of the ladies said I was a_____32_____. Now as she meets
with me in that_____33_____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!”
B. improving
C. struggling
D. filled
D. cold
D.
D. sleep
D. funny
D. coming
B. covered
B. cool
B. shoes
C. provided
C. calm
C. jackets
B. work
B. boring
B. looking for
C. hospital
C. difficult
C. thinking of
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little
better and a little_____34_____. At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really
filled my heart with_____35_____on the winter day.
21. A. school
22. A. common
23. A. walking down
across
24. A. shared
25. A. hot
26. A. socks
trousers
27. A. wondering
pretending
28. A. cheated
punished
29. A. shyly
excitedly
30. A. failed
refused
31. A. comfortable
32. A. buyer
33. A. way
34. A. longer
35. A. wealth
【答案】21. B
D
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
C. formal
C. teacher
C. shop
C. easier
C. spirit
26. A
35. D
D. old
D. hero
D. year
D. harder
D. warmth
29.
B. big
B. guest
B. street
B. safer
B. credit
30. C
31. A
32. D
33. B
22. C
23. A
24. B
B. painfully
C. secretly
B. stopped
C. pushed
B. needed
C. offered
D.
D.
D.
D.
25. D
34. C
27. C
28. B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African savanna elephants are the largest species of elephant and the biggest
animal on land. They are easily recognized by their very large ears which allow
them____36____(give) off heat—and front legs which are noticeably longer than the
back legs.
African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of
habitats____37____open and wooded grasslands to even some deserts and forests. The
largest populations____38____(be) in Southern and Eastern African countries.
44. depending
40. usually
42. which
African savanna elephants always can be seen within the open areas where they
live, so they are well studied____39____their populations are easily estimated (估
算 ). Each family unit is____40____(usual) made up of around 10 females and
their____41____(baby). Several family units often join together to form a group
in____42____there are up to several hundred members____43____(lead) by a female
elephant. Due to their habitat, savanna elephants are often found eating grass in
a field, but they also Cat a wide variety of plants and fruits. The situation
changes____44____(depend) on the time of year; during the____45____(rain) season
the elephant will feed more on grass than during the dry season.
【答案】36. to give
37. from
38. are
39. and
41. babies
43. led
45. rainy
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学习报编辑李华，英国交换生 Eric 最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难，特来
信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 多积累词汇；
2. 阅读中文书刊；
3. 收听中文原声广播等。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about learning Chinese.
You might try the tips below.
First, it’s very important to remember as many words as possible. Second, you
could read some fun Chinese books to increase your reading ability. Make sure you
spend about 30 minutes on it every day. At last, listen to Chinese radio programs
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