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2021-2022年辽宁营口高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2021-2022 年辽宁营口高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
B. Amusing.
C. Terrifying.
B. A police station.
C. A cinema.
B. Have his hair cut.
C. Visit the woman.
B. At a supermarket.
C. At the man’s office.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
1. What place are the speakers looking for?
A. A hotel.
2. What will the man do first this afternoon?
A. Go to the supermarket.
3. What does the woman think the film will be like?
A. Exciting.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Amy should not be so rude.
B. The woman needn’t be so angry.
C. Amy must be sick this morning.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How did the woman feel about winning the competition?
A. Excited.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Give her some advice.
articles.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why didn’t the man watch Football Academy last night?
A. He had no time.
B. He disliked the judges.
tired.
9. What does the man wish?
A. He had watched Football Academy.
B. Football Academy would be broadcast again.
C. Other programs would replace Football Academy.
10. What do the speakers agree about Football Academy?
A. There are too many similar programs.
B. Viewers can learn a lot from the program.
C. The program should be shown at an earlier time.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When can the man’s friend begin to take classes if he books now?
A. In August.
12. What kind of classes may the man’s friend prefer?
A. Two-hour grammar ones.
C. Fifty-minute speaking ones.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Ask his friend to book his place.
B. Pay for the classes right now.
B. Eighty-minute grammar ones.
B. Meet a journalist.
B. In September.
C. In December.
B. Surprised.
C. Confident.
C. Write some
C. He was too
C. The man’
B. Ridiculous.
C. Surprising.
C. Tonight.
B. This Saturday.
B. The woman’s brother.
C. Meet the teacher soon.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s birthday party.
s dad.
15. What does the man think of his father’s performance at his birthday party?
A. Proud.
16. When will Eric’s birthday party be held?
A. Next Saturday.
17. How will the man help the woman?
A. By making things with balloons.
B. By making up with a funny look.
C. By asking his father to perform at a party.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Global warming.
B. Water shortage.
19. What can we learn from the talk?
A. There may not be clean drinking water.
B. People living near sea may have to move.
C. Animals in Antarctica may get used to warm weather.
20. Why may penguins be dying off?
A. They are being killed by the warmer temperatures.
B. They are having difficulty finding living places.
C. They are lacking food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
C. Antarctica.
A
Big Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For 2022
MAY — CHINA’S SPACE STATION GETS BIGGER
May will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, China’
s “Palace in the sky”. Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The
next module will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June.
It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks
from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module,
Mengtian, in August-September.
JUNE — INDIA’S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHT
ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, has announced that Gaganyaan
(which translates to Sky Craft) will have is first unscrewed fight in June. The craft
is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and, all going
well in this test; it will be followed by a crewed test next year.
JULY — RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAIN
Russia’s Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample
returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian
Space Agency, Roscomos. The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch
down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The
location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.
AUGUST — MORE LUNAR MISSIONS
August will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a panned lunar
orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI). This will be the first
Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARI.
1. Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?
A. China.
B. India.
2. What do we know about Luna 25?
A. It will operate in low lunar orbit.
C. It will serve as a permanent base.
flight.
3. When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?
A. In May.
August.
【答案】1. A
B. It will take a land on the Moon.
D. It will take its first crewed
C. In July.
2. B
3. D
C. Russia.
D. Korea.
B. In June.
D. In
B
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to
love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he
kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that
he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice
he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting angry, but then it hit me: I started
noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he
concentrate better while standing up?
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.
I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would
have the ability to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Kids that were active and loud would only be losers.
Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets
of DNA, and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout
their growing years and beyond that, we need to guide them and help them find their
way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Clearly, he is
concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and
their ways of doing things. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being
themselves. It makes us happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live a happy
life.
4. The author tried to keep his son seated so that ________.
A. he couldn’t disturb the author
B. he could keep silent in the room
C. he could finish his homework on time
D. he could pay more attention to his study
5. Encouraged by the example of his son, the author began to doubt ________.
A. the importance of parents
B. the old education concepts
C. the good grades of some kids
D. the love between kids and their parents
6. What does the author think of teaching children?
A. Encouragement is important.
B. Children shouldn’t be punished.
C. Children can’t be taught in the same way.
D. Children should be taught to behave themselves.
7. In the opinion of the author, children should ________.
A. have no freedom
B. have their own style
C. learn from their friends
6. C
【答案】4. D
5. B
7. B
C
D. be friendly to their parents
Generation Z-people born in the mid-1990s and the early 2010s-are set to lead
the next wave of China’s digital development, said a recent report.
The report said Gen Z are consumers who are willing to spend big on digital
products to explore the virtual world. According to the report by internet firm Sina,
more than 63 percent of the Gen Z surveyed have a strong interest in metaverse, a
term that has become a hot topic in recent months and shows a shared virtual
environment in which technologies are combined to create a sense of virtual presence.
They are eager to experience the most advanced technologies like virtual reality
and digital human in the metaverse. Up to 26 percent of them even want to keep a
pet in the virtual world, the report stated.
“Generation Z is expected to become the new consumption power for the coming
digital market. Their way of information acquisition, consumption and living methods
have been fixed with great internet characteristics,” said Qiao Yu, deputy head
of the Artificial Intelligence Media Research Institute of Sina.
“People enjoy the convenience of fast technology development; they are also
advocates of smart life. Generation Z has a richer experience with technology
products and is more willing to buy and apply smart devices in daily life. ”
The report found that more than 55 percent of the Gen Z surveyed tend to use
intelligent products in their homes while 44 percent would use smart wearable devices
in their daily lives.
B. A virtual world
D. An advanced technology
“For companies that want to find the next sweet spot in the digital world,
Generation Z will be an important target group. Their growing desire to display their
virtual avatars or assets will contribute to a huge market in the coming years,”
said Wu Shichun, founding partner of Plum Ventures.
8. What might the underlined word “metaverse” be according to the text?
A. A new life style
C. A digital product
9. According to the text, if a company wants to be successful in digital market in
the coming year, what should they do?
A. To target young people.
C. To produce cheaper products.
avatars.
10. Which of the following is true about Generation Z?
A. They are powerful.
C. They love to keep pets.
11. Which of the following can be a proper title of the text?
A. Generation Z
C. The convenience of latest technology
digital wave
【答案】8. B
B. Welcome to the virtual world
D. Report shows Gen Z to ride
B. To provide new experience.
D. To display their virtual
B. They enjoy smart life.
D. They like to spend money.
9. A
10. B
11. D
D
The over 48,000 orange trees in Seville, Spain, not only fill the city’s air
with the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring, but they also produce over
16,500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that makes the capital of southern Spain’
s Andalusia region Europe’s top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to
be consumed fresh. While some of the produce is used to make orange jam and an
alcoholic drink, most of it ends up in Seville’s landfills (填埋场). However, that
may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.
The trial programme is being launched by the city’s council and park department
in cooperation with Emasesa, Seville’s water supply and sanitation (卫生) division.
Juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵) in a specialised
facility. The methane (甲烷) released from the fermented liquid will be captured
and used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the
test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy – enough to run one of Emasesa’
s water purification plants. To ensure there is no waste, the orange skins, peels,
and flesh will be used as fertiliser.
“It’s not just about saving money. The oranges are a problem for the city,
and we’re producing added value from waste,” said Benigno Lopez, head of Emasesa’
s environmental department.
If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the
electricity produced back into its power transmission network. In trial runs, one
ton of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy – enough to cover the daily
electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit
is recycled, it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.
“This project will help us to reach our targets for reducing emissions, energy
self-sufficiency, and the circular economy,” Juan Espadas Cejas, mayor of Seville,
said in the press conference announcing the trial programme.
12. What do we know about oranges in Seville from the first paragraph?
A. They are usually picked in spring.
B. They are mostly used to make jams and juice.
C. They are not recommended to be eaten fresh.
D. They make Seville the world’s top orange-producing city.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Different uses of Seville oranges.
B. Ways to produce power from juice.
C. An introduction to the trial programme.
D. Reasons for launching the trial programme.
14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The energy produced will be used to purify water.
B. Seville hasn’t carried out the trial programme yet.
C. The electricity produced will go to Seville’s power plants.
D. 14,600 tons of recycled oranges are needed to power 73,000 homes.
15. What is Juan Espadas Cejas’ attitude towards this project?
A. It is risky but beneficial.
B. It is helpful and worth trying.
C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality
D. It is impractical though possible in theory.
【答案】12. C
第二节(共 5 小题 ；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
15. B
13. C
14. D
Ways to Finally Become a Morning Person
Calculate your perfect bedtime
The easiest way to wake up earlier in the morning is to get enough sleep.___16___:
For a week, remember the number of hours you sleep, including weekends. Divide that
number by seven to calculate your nightly need. Think about a time you've been on
vacation or of a night you felt particularly rested—how much sleep did you get?
Once you have that number, calculate backwards from the time you want to get up and
plan to go to bed at that new hour.
Find out your stayawake things
Nighttime can go away fast, especially when you have a lot to accomplish. To
be successful in having an earlier bedtime, you may need to set an alarm. And contrary
to popular advice, you don't have to turn off the light right before bed.___17___,
but reading a thriller may not be the best idea.
Create a morning to do list
Another good habit is to think about what you want to accomplish in the morning.
Having a morning goal is the best motivation(动力).___18___This way you'll feel like
you're on a task when you wake up, you'll get closer to your morning goal and you'll
have a clear schedule to follow.
___19___
People who exercise are easy to sleep better than those who don't. Indeed,
studies have shown a strong connection to a better quality of sleep for people who
work out at least 10 minutes a day.___20___, which in turn helps fight with
sleeplessness.
A. Praise yourself
B. Take some exercise
C. Reading is a great way to relax
D. Write three tasks you have to do the next day
E. Here's how to figure out your sleep needs
F. One reason: exercise reduces your stress levels
G. It can be difficult to develop a new habit even if you know the habit is positive
and useful
【答案】16. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19. B
20. F
17. C
18. D
When my dad finally finished the triathlon in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It
showed me how his hard work paid off. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could
____21____ something like that. My father ____22____ me and said I could train with
him.
After a few weeks of ____23____ , I signed up for my first triathlon. Before
the competition, I nervously waited for the ____24____ . When someone fired the gun,
I was ____25____ , swimming towards the distant buoy (浮标)that marked my turn. I
____26____ the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying
to ____27____ it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specific to
____28____ . I went through the transition zone (转换区)again and ____29____ my
running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my ____30____ already
felt like they were made of cement (水泥).
For me, the real competition began during the run, ____31____ now I could see
each competitor as a target. No matter my ____32____ in the field, each racer was
either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to
____33____ tolerance. “Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite quotes, kept me from
____34____ the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and
then began a (n) ____35____ with the other finishers. The sense of accomplishment
was there for all of us.
21. A. preview
benefit
22. A. satisfied
B. encouraged
C. achieve
C. puzzled
B. deserve
D.
D.
embarrassed
23. A. performing
training
24. A. result
audience
25. A. up
26. A. finished
arranged
27. A. point at
out
28. A. running
swimming
29. A. took off
off
30. A. arms
31. A. because
32. A. status
function
33. A. risk
34. A. showing off
carrying out
35. A. experiment
cooperation
【答案】21. C
B
30. D
22. B
31. A
B. fighting
C. meeting
B. seat
C. gun
D.
D.
B. round
B. considered
C. off
C. assessed
D. along
D.
B. get on
C. get back
D. find
B. traveling
C. cycling
D.
B. switched to
C. cleaned up
D. fell
B. hands
B. although
B. position
C. shoulders
C. until
C. task
D. legs
D. unless
D.
B. drug
B. bringing in
C. stress
C. thinking about
D. pain
D.
B. celebration
C. argument
D.
23. D
32. B
24. C
25. C
33. D
34. C
第Ⅱ卷(主观题)
26. A
35. B
27. B
28. C
29.
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏)
disease while following his dreams in scientific ____36____(invent) has inspired
many people.
Zou Yongsong, 27, is a student at Changsha University of Science &Technology
in Changsha, Hunan Province. At the age of four, Zou caught ____37____ high fever,
and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys ____38____ (serious)
damaged. Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine
daily ____39____ (fight) the disease.
Though he suffered the pain ____40____
(bring) by the disease, he didn’t give
up attending school. After years of hard work, Zou was admitted to Guangdong
University of Petrochemical Technology. In 2017 his condition became ____41____ (bad)
and he had to receive dialysis (透析) treatment. ____42____, the physical suffering
did not stop him ____43____ (dream) of a career in science. Even during his stay
in hospital, he insisted ____44____ working on patent (专利权) applications. Over
the last two years, six of his patents and copyrights _____45_____ (approve).
Because he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune,
38. seriously
Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan award in November.
【答案】36. invention
37. a
39. to fight
40. brought
41. worse
43. dreaming
42. However
45. have been approved
44. on
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是班长李华，下周你班将组织一次为偏远地区的孩子捐赠衣物的活动。请给你班
的交换生 John 写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容要点如下：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动；
3. 表达期待。
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
How are you doing? Our class will hold an activity of donating clothes to children
in remote areas next Friday. I am writing to invite you to join us.
The activity is scheduled to start at 2:00 pm, lasting for about three hours.
We are supposed to help collect and sort out the clothes donated by teachers and
students in our school, and then pack the clothes up for transporting. Since the
activity is of great significance and you are always willing to help others, why
not come and join us this time?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为 120 左右。
Tyra Winters was a high school student in Texas. One day, she was marching towards
her home after the school day. As she slowly made her way down the street, the
17-year-old was enthusiastically planning the coming weekend party with her best
friends, thinking of all the music, laughter, and excitement.
All of a sudden, a horrific scream was heard in the street. Turning back, Winters
saw a boy about two years old lying on the sidewalk. And his wild mother was begging
for help. “Someone help me, someone help me”. The little boy, Clarke Hornback,
as his mother told, had been sucking on a piece of candy when it slid down the back
of his mouth. It was stuck in his throat and blocked his windpipe (气管). Clarke’
s face was bright red. “There was no coughing; there was no breathing!” Clarke’
s mother, Nicole Hornback cried in great panic.
The crowds soon gathered around the poor boy and the mother. The boy was just
gasping (喘气) for air. No one seemed to know how to help.
Except for Winters, who had always had dreams of becoming a surgeon for children!
She had learned the first aid knowledge for treating choking. It was time for her
to save the boy’s life. Knowing that the clock was ticking, she ran to the child.
Paragraph 1:
By the time Winters got to Clarke, the boy’s face had tuned purple.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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