尼康数码相机-D100 USER MANUAL说明书.pdf

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Product Documentation The documentation for this product includes the manuals listed below. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from your camera. Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide takes you through the process of unpacking and set- ting up your Nikon digital camera, taking your first photographs, and trans- ferring them to your computer. Guide to Digital Photography The Guide to Digital Photography (this manual) provides complete operat- ing instructions for your camera. Nikon View 5 Reference Manual The Nikon View 5 Reference Manual can be found in electronic format on the reference CD provided with your camera. For information on viewing the Reference Manual, see the Quick Start Guide . CAUTION: Foreign Matter on the CCD Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into con- tact with the CCD during production and shipping. The D100, however, is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this foreign matter may adhere to the CCD, where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions. To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera, do not exchange lenses in dusty environments. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the body cap. Should foreign matter find its way onto the CCD, clean the CCD as instructed on pages 186–187 of this manual, or have the CCD cleaned by authorized Nikon service person- nel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the CCD can be re- touched using the clean image options available in some third-party imaging software.

How to Read This Manual First, be aware of the warnings, cautions, and notices on pages ii–vii. Next, read “Overview” and “Getting to Know the Camera” to familiarize yourself with the conventions used in this manual and the names of camera parts, then set up your camera as de- scribed in “First Steps.” Now you are ready to take photographs and play them back. Once you have mastered the basics of digital photography, you can read these sections for complete information on when and how to use camera controls. Read this chapter for more on thumbnail play- back, playback zoom, and photo information. Refer to these chapters for information on cam- era menus and custom settings… …on connecting your camera to a television or computer… …and on optional accessories, camera care, and troubleshooting. Overview Getting to Know the Camera First Steps Basic Photography Basic Playback Choosing a Shooting Mode Image Quality and Size Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) White Balance Image Adjustment Focus Exposure Flash Photography Self-Timer Mode More About Playback Menu Guide Connections Technical Notes i

For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equip- ment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before us- ing your Nikon product to prevent possible injury. WARNINGS Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment. Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an un- usual smell coming from the equip- ment or from the AC adapter (avail- able separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery im- mediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-autho- rized service center for inspection. Do not use in the presence of flam- mable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. Do not place strap around neck Placing the camera strap around your neck could result in strangulation. Special care should be taken to avoid placing the strap around the neck of an infant or child. ii Do not disassemble Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of a malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, re- move the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon- authorized service center for inspec- tion. Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if im- properly handled. Observe the follow- ing precautions when handling batter- ies for use in this product: • Be sure the product is off before re- placing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards. • Do not short or disassemble the bat- tery. • Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat. • Do not immerse in or expose to water. • Do not transport or store with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins.

• When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool place. • Immediately after use, or when the product is used on battery power for an extended period, the battery may become hot. Before removing the battery, turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool. • Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. • Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation. Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the pur- pose, to maintain compliance with product regulations. Keep out of reach of children Particular care should be taken to pre- vent infants from putting the battery or other small parts into their mouths. Removing memory cards Memory cards may become hot dur- ing use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. CD-ROMs The CD-ROMs on which the software and manuals are distributed should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. Observe caution when operating the flash Using the flash close to your subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual im- pairment. Particular care should be observed if photographing infants, when the flash should be no less than one meter (39˝) from the subject. When using the viewfinder When operating the diopter adjust- ment control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye acciden- tally. Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or en- tering the eyes or mouth. iii

Caring for the Camera and Battery Do not drop The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or ex- posed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irrepa- rable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature Sudden changes in temperature, such as occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause conden- sation inside the device. To prevent con- densation, place the device in a carrying case or a plastic bag before exposing it to sudden changes in temperature. Keep away from strong magnetic fields Do not use or store this device in the vicin- ity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the mag- netic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage data stored on the memory card, or affect the product’s inter- nal circuitry. Do not touch the shutter curtain The shutter curtain is extremely thin and easily damaged. Under no circumstances should you exert pressure on the curtain, poke it with cleaning tools, or subject it to powerful air currents from a blower. These actions could scratch, deform, or tear the curtain. Handle all moving parts with care Do not apply force to the battery-chamber, card-slot, or connector covers. These parts are especially susceptible to damage. iv Cleaning • When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using your camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened with pure water and then dry your camera thoroughly. In rare in- stances, static electricity produced by a brush or cloth may cause the LCD displays to light up or darken. This does not indi- cate a malfunction, and the display will shortly return to normal. • When cleaning the lens and mirror, re- member that these elements are easily damaged. Dust and lint should be gen- tly removed with a blower. When using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical (tilting the can could result in liquid being sprayed on the mirror). If you do get a fingerprint or other stain on the lens, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and wipe the lens carefully. • See “Technical Notes: Caring for Your Camera” for information on cleaning the CCD. Storage • To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. If you will not be using the product for long periods, remove the battery to prevent leakage and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, how- ever, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to de- teriorate. Note that desiccant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at regular intervals. • Do not store the camera with naphtha or camphor moth balls, close to equipment that produces strong magnetic fields, or in areas subject to extremes of tempera- ture, for example near a space heater or in a closed vehicle on a hot day.

• To prevent mold or mildew, take the cam- era out of storage at least once a month. Turn the camera on and release the shut- ter a few times before putting the cam- era away again. • Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Replace the terminal cover before putting the battery away. Notes on the monitor • The monitor may contain a few pixels that are always lit or that do not light. This is a characteristic common to all TFT LCD monitors and does not indicate a mal- function. Images recorded with the prod- uct will not be affected. • Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright light. • Do not apply pressure to the monitor; this could cause damage or malfunction. Dust or lint on the monitor can be re- moved with a blower. Stains can be re- moved by rubbing the surface lightly with a soft cloth or chamois leather. • Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. • Replace the monitor cover when trans- porting the camera or leaving it unat- tended. Turn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power source Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on, or while im- ages are being recorded or deleted. Forc- ibly cutting power to the product in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry. To prevent an accidental interrup- tion of power, avoid carrying the product from one location to another while the AC adapter is connected. Batteries • When you turn the device on, check the battery-level displayed in the control panel to determine whether the battery needs to be replaced. The battery needs to be replaced when the battery-level in- dicator is flashing. • Ready a spare battery and keep it fully charged when taking photographs on im- portant occasions. Depending on your lo- cation, you may find it difficult to pur- chase replacement batteries on short notice. • On cold days, the capacity of batteries tends to decrease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before taking photographs outside in cold weather. Keep a spare battery in a warm place and exchange the two as necessary. Once warmed, a cold battery may recover some of its charge. • Should the battery terminals become dirty, wipe them off with a clean, dry cloth before use. • After removing the battery from the cam- era, be sure to replace the terminal cover. Memory cards • Turn the power off before inserting or re- moving memory cards. Inserting or re- moving cards with the power on could render them unusable. • I n s e r t m e m o r y cards as shown in the illustration at right. Inserting cards upside down or backwards could damage the cam- era or the card. v

Notices • No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission. • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and soft- ware described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. • Nikon will not be held liable for any dam- ages resulting from the use of this prod- uct. • While every effort has been made to en- sure that the information in these manu- als is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address pro- vided separately). Notice for customers in the U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digi- tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful in- terference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radi- ate radio frequency energy and, if not in- stalled and used in accordance with the in- structions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer- ence to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equip- ment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving an- CAUTIONS Modifications The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other in- terface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 tenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced ra- dio/television technician for help. vi

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