尼康数码相机-D70 USER MANUAL说明书.pdf

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Product Documentation

How to Read This Manual

For Your Safety

Notices

Table of Contents

Introduction

Overview

Getting to Know the Camera

First Steps

Tutorial

Basic Photography

Basic Playback

Digital Vari-Programs

Taking Photographs

Using Camera Menus

Image Quality and Size

Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)

White Balance

Optimizing Images

Choosing a Shooting Mode

Focus

Exposure

Flash Photography

Self-Timer Mode

Using a Remote Control

Two-Button Reset

More About Playback

Menu Guide

The Playback Menu

The Shooting Menu

Custom Settings

The Setup Menu

Connections

Television Playback

Connecting to a Computer

Printing Photographs

Technical Notes

Camera Settings

Optional Accessories

Caring for the Camera

Troubleshooting

Specifi cations

Index

No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. En The Nikon Guide to Digital Photography with the DIGITAL CAMERA ( E n ) SB4B02(11) 6MBA1111-02

Product Documentation The documentation for this product includes the manuals listed below. Please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly to get the most from your cam era. Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide takes you through the process of unpacking and set ting up your Nikon digital camera, taking your ﬁ rst photographs, and trans fer ring them to your computer. Guide to Digital Photography The Guide to Digital Photography (this manual) provides complete op er at ing in struc tions for your camera. Reference CD The ref er ence CD contains information on the software provided with your camera. For information on view ing the reference CD, see the Quick Start Guide. CAUTION: Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass Filter Nikon takes every possible precaution to pre vent foreign matter from com ing into con tact with the low-pass ﬁ lter during production and ship ping. The D70, how ev er, is designed to be used with interchangeable lens es, and for eign matter may enter the camera when lens es are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this for eign matter may adhere to the low-pass ﬁ lter, where it may appear in photographs tak en under cer tain con di tions. To prevent foreign matter from entering the camera, do not exchange lenses in dusty environments. To pro tect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap pro vid ed with the camera, being care ful to ﬁ rst remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be ad her ing to the body cap. Should foreign matter ﬁ nd its way onto the low-pass ﬁ lter, clean the low-pass ﬁ lter as instructed on pages 194–195 of this manual, or have the low-pass ﬁ lter cleaned by authorized Nikon ser vice per son nel. Pho to graphs affected by the presence of for eign matter on the low-pass ﬁ lter can be re touched us ing Nikon Capture 4 version 4.1 or later (available separately) or the clean image options available in some third-party im ag ing software.

How to Read This Manual First, be aware of the warnings, cautions, and notices on pages ii–v. Next, read “Overview” and “Getting to Know the Camera” to fa mil iar ize your self with the con ven - tions used in this man u al and the names of cam era parts, then set up your cam era as de scribed in “First Steps.” Now you are ready to take photographs and play them back. You can then try your hand at creative composition as described in “Digital Vari-Programs.” Once you have mastered the basics of dig i tal photography, you can read these sections for complete in for ma tion on when and how to use camera controls. Overview Getting to Know the Camera First Steps Basic Photography Basic Playback Digital Vari-Programs Image Quality and Size Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency) White Balance Optimizing Images Choosing a Shooting Mode Focus Exposure Flash Photography Self-Timer Mode Using the Remote Control Two-Button Reset Refer to these chapters for more on play back… More About Playback …on cam era menus and cus tom settings… …on connecting to a com put er or TV… Menu Guide Connections …on printing photos on a PictBridge printer… Printing Photographs …and on ac ces so ries and trou ble shoot ing. Technical Notes i

For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equip- ment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings, information that should be read before using this Nikon product to prevent possible injury. WARNINGS Do not look at the sun through the view- ﬁ nder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewﬁ nder could cause per ma nent visual im pair ment. Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an un usu al smell coming from the equip ment or from the AC adapt er (avail able sep- a rate ly), unplug the AC adapt er and re move the battery im me di ate ly, tak- ing care to avoid burns. Con tin ued op er a tion could re sult in injury. After re mov ing the bat tery, take the equip ment to a Nikon-au tho rized service cen ter for in spec tion. Do not use in the presence of ﬂ am- ma ble gas Do not use electronic equip ment in the presence of ﬂ ammable gas, as this could result in ex plo sion or ﬁ re. Do not place strap around the neck of an infant or child Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation. Do not disassemble Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of a malfunction, the prod uct should be re paired only by a qualiﬁ ed tech ni cian. Should the product break open as the re sult of a fall or other ac ci dent, re move the battery and/or AC adapt er and then take the prod uct to a Nikon-au tho rized ser vice cen ter for in spec tion. Observe proper precautions when han- dling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if im- prop er ly handled. Observe the fol low ing pre cau tions when handling bat ter ies for use in this product: • Be sure the product is off before re- plac ing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is un plugged. • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. Do not mix old and new batteries or batteries of different types. • Do not at tempt to insert the battery upside down or back wards. • Do not short or disassemble the bat- tery. • Do not expose the battery to ﬂ ame or to excessive heat. • Do not immerse in or expose to wa ter. ii

• Replace the terminal cover when trans- porting the battery. Do not transport or store with metal objects such as neck lac es or hair pins. • Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the prod uct, be sure to remove the bat- tery when no charge re mains. • When the battery is not in use, at tach the terminal cover and store in a cool place. • Immediately after use, or when the prod uct is used on battery power for an ex tend ed period, the bat tery may become hot. Before re mov ing the bat- tery, turn the camera off and al low the battery to cool. • Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the bat tery, such as dis col or a tion or de for ma tion. Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the in put and output jacks, use only the ca bles pro- vid ed or sold by Nikon for the pur pose, to main tain com pli ance with prod uct reg u la tions. Keep out of reach of children Particular care should be tak en to pre vent infants from putting the bat tery or other small parts into their mouths. Removing memory cards Memory cards may become hot dur- ing use. Observe due cau tion when re mov ing memory cards from the cam era. CD-ROMs The CD-ROMs on which the soft ware and manuals are dis trib ut ed should not be played back on audio CD equip ment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD play er could cause hear ing loss or dam age the equip ment. Observe caution when using the ﬂ ash Using the ﬂ ash close to your sub ject’s eyes could cause tem po rary vi su al im pair ment. Par tic u lar care should be observed if pho to graph ing in fants, when the ﬂ ash should be no less than one meter (39˝) from the sub ject. When using the viewﬁ nder When operating the diopter ad just ment control with your eye to the viewﬁ nder, care should be tak en not to put your ﬁ n ger in your eye ac ci den tal ly. Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be tak en to avoid injury due to bro ken glass and to pre vent liq uid crystal from the mon i tor touch ing the skin or en ter ing the eyes or mouth. iii

Notices • No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, trans- mitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission. • Nikon reserves the right to change the speciﬁ cations of the hardware and soft- ware described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. • Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product. • While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately). FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE Tested To Comply With FCC Standards Notice for customers in the U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found D70 to comply with the limits for a Class B digi- tal device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interfer- ence to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful in- terference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encour- aged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving an- CAUTIONS Modiﬁ cations The FCC requires the user to be notiﬁ ed that any changes or modiﬁ cations made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules. Notice for customers in the State of California WARNING: Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 tenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. iv

Notice for customers in Canada CAUTION This class B digital apparatus meets all re- quirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B res- pecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera or other device may be punishable by law. Items prohibited by law from being Cautions on certain copies and re- copied or reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.” The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is pro- hibited. Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction of unused post- age stamps or post cards issued by the government is prohibited. The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and of cer- tiﬁ ed documents stipulated by law is prohibited. productions The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities is- sued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certiﬁ cates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or reproduce pass- ports issued by the government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons. Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of copy- righted creative works such as books, music, paintings, woodcut prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws. Trademark Information Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, Mac OS, Pow er Macintosh, and PowerBook are reg is tered trade marks of Apple Computer, Inc. Power Mac, iMac, and iBook are trade marks of Ap ple Com put er, Inc. Microsoft and Win dows are reg is tered trade marks of Microsoft Corporation. Pentium is a trade mark of Intel Cor po ra tion. CompactFlash is a trade mark of SanDisk Cor po ra tion. Microdrive is a registered trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies in the United States and/or other countries. Lexar Me dia is a trade mark of Lexar Me dia Cor po ra tion. PictBridge is a trademark. All oth er trade names men tioned in this man u al or the oth er doc u men ta tion pro vid ed with your Nikon prod uct are trade marks or reg is tered trade marks of their re spec tive holders. v

Table of Contents For Your Safety ................................................................................................ ii Notices ............................................................................................................ iv Introduction....................................................................................................... 1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 2 Getting to Know the Camera.......................................................................... 3 First Steps ......................................................................................................... 13 Attaching the Camera Strap............................................................................. 13 Inserting Batteries ............................................................................................ 14 Basic Setup ...................................................................................................... 16 Attaching Lenses.............................................................................................. 18 Inserting Memory Cards ................................................................................... 20 Tutorial............................................................................................................... 23 Basic Photography ........................................................................................... 24 ................................................................ 24 Step 1—Rotate the Mode Dial to Step 2—Ready the Camera .............................................................................. 24 Step 3—Adjust Camera Settings ...................................................................... 26 Step 4—Frame a Photograph ........................................................................... 27 Step 5—Focus.................................................................................................. 28 Step 6—Take the Photograph .......................................................................... 30 Basic Playback .................................................................................................. 31 Digital Vari-Programs ...................................................................................... 32 Taking Photographs.......................................................................................... 35 When to Use Shooting Options........................................................................ 36 Using Camera Menus....................................................................................... 39 Image Quality and Size.................................................................................... 41 Image Quality .................................................................................................. 41 Image Size ....................................................................................................... 43 Sensitivity (ISO Equivalency)............................................................................ 46 White Balance .................................................................................................. 48 Fine-Tuning White Balance ............................................................................... 50 Preset White Balance........................................................................................ 52 Optimizing Images........................................................................................... 56 Customizing Image Enhancement Options ....................................................... 57 Choosing a Shooting Mode............................................................................. 62 Focus ................................................................................................................. 64 Focus Mode ..................................................................................................... 64 Focus Area Selection ........................................................................................ 66 Focus Lock ....................................................................................................... 70 The AF-Assist Illuminator.................................................................................. 72 Getting Good Results with Autofocus .............................................................. 73 Manual Focus .................................................................................................. 74 vi

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